• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV power generation system

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A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented Using Single Phase Inverter (단상 인버터를 이용한 새로운 태양광 에너지 변환 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a solar energy conversion strategy is applied to grid-connected single phase inverter by the maximum power point of conversion strategy. The maximum power point of tracking is controlled output power of PV(photovoltaic)modules, based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of PV module. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage. which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

Analysis of Module Mismatch Loss in Solar PV String and Feasibility Study for Improvement Method (태양광 PV 스트링에서의 모듈 부정합 손실의 분석 및 개선 기법 타당성 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the power loss due to PV module mismatch in PV string is analyzed and a mismatch compensation method is proposed to improve the efficiency of PV system. The analysis of mismatch loss using PV model simulation reveals that the mismatch module may decrease the total efficiency because the MPPT function of power conditioner make the PV system operate at the local maximum point. The mismatch loss can be severe if the maximum power point current of mismatch module is less than that of string. The proposed compensation method which is simply implemented with a buck type converter shows the possibility to remove the mismatch loss. The effectiveness of the analysis and compensation method is verified by a prototype experiment.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm Development of Photovoltaic System by Fuzzy-Neuro Control (퍼지-뉴로 제어에 의한 PV 시스템의 MPPT 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Chul-Ho;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Do-Yeon;Jung, Byung-Jin;Park, Ki-Tae;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1140-1141
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a novel control algorithm for tracking maximum power of PV generation system. The maximum power of PV array is determinated by a insolation and temperature. Prior considered the term in PV generation system is how maximum power point is accurately tracked. The paper proposes a Fuzzy-Neuro control algorithm so as to accurately track those maximum power points. The proposed control algorithm comprises the antecedence part of fuzzy rule and clustering method, multi-layer neural network in the consequent part. Fuzzy-Neuro has the advantages which are depicted both high performance and robustness in Fuzzy control and high adaptive control in Neural Network. Specially, it can show the outstanding control performance for parameter variations appling to non-linear character of PV array. In paper, the tracking speed and the accuracy prove the validity through comparing a proposed algorithm with a conventional one.

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Optimal Operation Schedule of Semi-Fixed PV System and Its Effect on PV Power Generation Efficiency (반고정식 PV 시스템의 운영 스케줄 도출 및 그에 따른 발전 효율 변화 고찰)

  • Kwak, In-Kyu;Mun, Sun-Hye;Huh, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2017
  • The amount of solar irradiation obtained by a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel is the major factor determining the power generated by a PV system, and the array tilt angle is critical for maximizing panel radiation acquisition. There are three types of PV systems based on the manner of setting the array tilt angle: fixed, semi-fixed, and tracking systems. A fixed system cannot respond to seasonal solar altitude angle changes, and therefore cannot absorb the maximum available solar radiation. The tracking system continually adjusts the tilt angle to absorb the maximum available radiation, but requires additional cost for equipment, installation, operation, and maintenance. The semi-fixed system is only adjusted periodically (usually seasonally) to obtain more energy than a fixed system at an overall cost that is less than a tracking system. To maximize semi-fixed system efficiency, determining the optimal tilt angle adjustment schedule are required. In this research, we conducted a simulation to derive an optimal operation schedule for a semi-fixed system in Seoul, Korea (latitude $37.5^{\circ}$). We implemented a solar radiation acquisition model and PV genereation model on MATLAB. The optimal operation schedule was derived by changing the number of tilt angle adjustments throughout a year using a Dynamic Algorithm. The results show that adjusting the tilt angle 4 times a year was the most appropriate. and then, generation amount of PV system increased 2.80% compared with the fixed system. This corresponds to 99% compared to daily adjustment model. This increase would be quite valid as the PV system installation area increased.

FPGA based POS MPPT Control for a Small Scale Charging System of PV-nickel Metal Hydride Battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

Analysis of the Effect of the Grid-connected Photovoltaic System in Fault Case of Power System (전력계통 고장시 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 영향분석)

  • Park, Sung-Hun;Lee, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • Among the main functions of the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, the anti-islanding operation function is a very important problem. Recently, due to the improvement in power generation efficiency and the maintenance advantages in PV system, the use of string inverter has increased so that the possibility of islanding operation has been raised. Generally, when a power system faults, the PV inverter must be disconnected from power system within 10 cycles by the anti-islanding operation function. However, in the real-time of power system, the output power of the PV system within 10cycles is effected. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of grid-connected PV system on power quality in a short time within 10 cycles on fault case of power system using the Matlab Simulink program.

Novel control algorithm for smart PCS with harmonics and reactive power compensation (고조파와 무효전력 보상기능을 가지는 Smart PCS의 새로운 제어 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Jang, Seong-Jae;Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1053_1054
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    • 2009
  • A significant number of renewable energy systems have been connected to the grids as supplement power source. The renewable energy systems require control algorithm to maintain the power-supply reliability and quality. This paper proposes a novel control algorithm for smart Power Conditioning System (PCS) with harmonics and reactive power compensation. The smart PCS is used to feed Photovoltaic (PV) power to utility and compensate harmonics and reactive power at the same time. The experimentation is carried out on the proposed grid-connected PV generation system, and controlled by digital signal processor. The grid-connected PV generation system injects PV energy into the grid and performs as Active Filter (AF) and Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) without additional devices. The experiment results show that the proposed control algorithm is effective for smart PCS with harmonics and reactive power compensation.

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Development of a 50kW Photovoltaic Power Generation System for Gird Connection(I) (50 kW급 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 개발(I))

  • Ahn, K.S.;Lim, H.C.;Hwang, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a operating characteristics of the 50 kW grid-connected Photovoltaic(PV) Power system which is by means of initial PV datum analyzing is reported. The development of a 50 kW class photovoltaic power generation system including a DC/AC inverter is suggested to investigate the system performance for grid connection. The results of the demonstration test of a 50 kW class grid-connected PV system show that the system utilization rate is 15.6% and the inverter efficiency is 94% at 80% load.

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Demonstration Research of 3kW Solar Tracking PV System (3kW 추적형 태양광발전시스템의 실증연구)

  • Choi Y.O.;Kim J.H.;Bian W.J.;Lee S.Y.;Cho G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering the PV generation system with solar tracking. The status of PV generation system with solar tracking components and interconnection and effects are semmarized. Hence this paper duscusses only points that might be useful for application.

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Study on the Elicitation of Parameter in Designing each Capacity of PV System for Power Industry (전력산업용 PV System의 각 용량별 설계 파라미터 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, ByeongMan;Lee, KilSong;Yang, YeonWon;Shin, HyunWoo;Kim, EuiHwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.78.1-78.1
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as much supplied with new-renewable energy, as much invested in PV system. PV system consists of PV module, PCS and Monitering system, and also could be classified into the type and the capacity by installation method and cost etc. When various systems are installed in the field, it is needed to research for applying in the field and establish infrastructure in order to ensure stable efficiency and reliability. In this study, as the basic design of the demonstration test facility, it is designed the basic PV systems for each capacity to test each PCS. In addition, It is drew the climatic conditions such as insolation, temperature and the design parameters such as installation angle, shades for the local demonstration project and expected the generation of each PV system.

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