• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV power

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AC-DC converter control algorithm using power-voltage characteristic of photovoltaic (PV(Photovoltaic)의 전압-전력 출력특성을 구현한 AC-DC 컨버터 제어 시스템)

  • Kang, Sung-Koo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2011
  • PV(Photovoltaic)는 일사량 및 온도에 의해 얻을 수 있는 최대 전력이 변화하고, PV의 전압에 따라 출력 전력이 변화한다. 따라서 PV를 이용한 인버터는 최대 전력점에서 동작하게 하는 최대 전력점 추정(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인버터 제어에 필요한 여러가지 MPPT 기능 실험이 가능하게 하는 저가형 태양전지 시뮬레이터 시스템의 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 PV의 출력특성에 따른 출력값을 설정하고, 다양한 출력특성 변화의 실시간 변화가 가능하게 하는 새로운 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 PV가 설치되지 않은 곳에서 인버터의 MPPT 성능 시험이 가능하며, 실제 인버터에 구현된 P&O-MPPT와 연동하여 제안된 제어기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Performance Evaluation with Protective Function test of Inverter for Solar Power Generation (태양광발전용 인버터 보호기능시험 성능평가)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1570-1575
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    • 2018
  • The increased penetration of PV is impacting on grid operation and in particular the voltage within the local grid can be significantly influenced by the various PV systems. The increased penetration of PV is impacting on grid operation and in particular the voltage within the local grid can be significantly influenced by the various PV systems. This paper describes domestic technical standard of Photovoltaic(PV) PCS(Power Conditioning Systems)- Characteristics of the utility interface. Especially protective function test items of 1) Output overvoltage protection test, 2) Output undervoltage protection test, 3) Frequency rise protection test, 4) Frequency fall protection test, 5) System voltage's momentary interruptions, 6) System voltage distortion capability test. Therefore in this paper protective function test item of facilities evaluation detailed standards for new renewable energy, small, medium and large photovoltaic inverter standard is studied and analyzed and finally full tested by PV inverter performance function.

The operating characteristics of a small-scale residential PV power system (소규모 주택용 태양광 발전시스템의 운전 특성)

  • Ahn, K.S.;Lim, H.C.;Kang, B.S.;Hwang, I.H.;Kim, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1284-1286
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the operating characteristics of a 3 kW class grid-interactive photovoltaic(PV) power system was analysed from January 1998 to December 2000. The construction of the PV system includes a DC/AC inverter for grid connection, PV module, and data Monitoring & Acquisition system. The major results of the field test of the 3 kW class grid-interactive PV system showed that the system utilization rate was 13.83% the conversion efficiency of the inverter was 88% at an over half load, and the PV system generated the electricity more then 300 kWh per month.

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Compensation of PV Module Current for Reduction of Mismatch Losses in PV Systems (태양광 시스템의 부정합 손실 저감을 위한 모듈 전류 보상 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook;Park, Gi-Yob
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

Software Development on Power and Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic System for Building Application (건물용 태양광발전 시스템 성능 및 경제성 평가 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul;Park, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to develop the photovoltaic simulation program, called SimPV, which can Predict hourly based power generation of various PV modules and conduct an intensive economic analysis with Korean situation. To establish the reliability of the PV simulation results, we adopt the PV calculation algorithm of TRNSYS program of which verification has already well approved. Extensive database for hourly weather data of Korean 16 cities, engineering data for PV system and building load profiles are established. Case study on the 2.5kW roof integrated PV system and economic analysis are presented with the developed program.

Differential Power Processing Converter Design for a Photovoltaic-Powered Bag (Differential Power Processing 컨버터를 적용한 PV 충전 가방)

  • Lee, Hyunji;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2016
  • 기존의 태양광 시스템은 대체로 고정된 형태로 사용되었지만 태양광 시스템의 응용분야가 확장됨에 따라 전기자동차, 웨어러블 기기 등의 이동식 태양광 시스템 또한 많이 개발되고 있다. 이동식 태양광 시스템의 경우 불균일한 태양빛에 많이 노출되며, 이러한 불균일한 태양빛은 극심한 시스템 효율 저하를 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 시스템 효율 저하 문제를 해결하기 위해 differential power processing (DPP) 컨버터를 병렬로 적용한 photovoltaic (PV) 충전 가방을 제시하였다. DPP 컨버터는 PV 충전 가방이 불균일한 태양빛에 노출되어도, 각각의 태양전지가 고유의 최대 전력점에서 작동하도록 제어하는 역할을 한다. PV 충전 가방은 4개의 태양전지로 구성되어 있으며 충분한 태양빛 아래, 5 W의 출력전력을 가질 수 있다. PV 충전 가방은 하나의 front-end 컨버터와 4개의 DPP 컨버로 구성되었으며, P-SIM 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 front-end 컨버터와 DPP 컨버터의 정상 작동을 입증하였다. 또한 동일한 태양빛에 노출된 경우, 기존의 연결 방법 중 하나인 병렬 배열은 1.49 W의 출력 전력을 가진 반면, DPP 시스템은 4.35 W의 출력 전력을 가져 약 3배 높은 출력 전력을 확인하였다.

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State of the Art Review of Shading Effects on PV Module Efficiencies and Their Detection Algorithm Focusing on Maximum Power Point

  • Lee, Duk Hwan;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides the up to date review of the shading effects on PV module performance and the associated detection algorithm related to the maximum power point tracking. It includes the brief explanations of the MMP variations due to the shading occurrence on the PV modules. Review of experimental and simulation studies highlighting the significant impacts of shading on PV efficiencies were presented. The literature indicates that even the partial shading of a single cell can greatly drop the entire module voltage and power efficiency. The MMP tracking approaches were also reviewed in this study. Both conventional and advanced soft computing methods such as ANN, FLC and EA were described for the proper tracking of MMP under shaded conditions. This paper would be the basic source and the comprehensive information associated with the shading effects and relevant MPP tracking technique.

A Novel Anti-islanding Algorism for Utility Interconnection of PV System (PV 시스템의 계통연계를 위한 새로운 고립운전 방지 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyeok;Kim, Heung-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2005
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the utility grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding phenomena. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new anti-islanding algorithm is proposed and its validity is verified through simulation and experimental results for utility interconnection of PV system.

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Optimum design of PV system used by parameter design method (파라미터 설계방식을 이용한 PV시스템의 최적설계)

  • Jeong, B.H.;Choi, Y.O.;Choi, M.H.;Lee, K.Y.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2007
  • Photovoltaic power systems convert sunlight directly into electricity. A residential PV power system enables a homeowner to generate some or all of their daily electrical energy demand on their own roof, exchanging daytime excess power for future energy needs In this paper, It was suggested that new design method for PV system installation for the purpose of system efficiency improvement. and according to loss parameter compensation method, designed for the PV system and investigated through the simulation practically.

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Design and Operation of DC Home Grid with PV-Battery-Ultracapacitor (태양광-배터리-수퍼캡을 갖는 직류 홈 그리드의 설계 및 운영)

  • Heryanto, Nur A.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the design and operating strategy of DC home grid with PV, battery, and ultracapacitor have been discussed, The proposed sizing method can find the optimum size of the battery and PV which can reduce yearly utility energy consumption, whereas the control scheme can maintain the DC-bus voltage level of the DC home grid under different operating conditions, where day or night time operation, load and PV power levels, and the maximum current and state-of-charge of batter are considered. In addition, a supervisory power management strategy has been suggested, and its validity has been verified by HILS (hardware in-the-loop simulation) results.