• 제목/요약/키워드: PV Source

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.023초

PV Thermal 복합시스템의 국내외 연구 개발 동향 (Research and Development Trends of PV Thermal Combined Systems)

  • 김진희;이강록;양연원;김준태
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.588-592
    • /
    • 2006
  • PV Thermal combined system produces the electricity and thermal energy which are needed for buildings. The system removes heat from PV module through air or liquid, so that its efficiency will be improved. The heat as the forms of hot air or hot water can be utilized for building use, like space heating and hot water. This paper describes the concept of PV Thermal combined system and its research and development trend at local and international levels. This materials can be used as a fundamental study source about PV Thermal combined system to apply fur building space heating.

  • PDF

태양광을 이용한 LED가로등 시스템을 위한 효율적인 MPPT 충전제어 알고리즘 (A Efficient MPPT Control Algorithm for LED Street Lighting System using Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 김변곤;정동수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.675-676
    • /
    • 2014
  • Photovoltaic (PV) systems bosed on solar energy offer an environmentally friendly source of electricity. A key feature of such PV sysem is the efficiency of conversion at which the power converter stage can extract the energy from the PV arrays and deliver to the load. The Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of the PV output for all sunshine conditions allows reduction of the cost installation and maximizes the power output from the PV panel. The proposed algorithm is to control the width of the pulse for battery charging based on the open voltage of the PV panel. As a lab results, the proposed system was implemented functions to adapt to the changes of the PV open voltage, and improved the charging efficiency.

  • PDF

연계형 태양광발전설비의 새로운 오동작 방지 및 재병입 알고리즘 제안 (Algorithm for Preventing Malfunction and Reclosing in Grid-Connected PV Systems)

  • 황민수;전태현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권7호
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2012
  • In general, the unidirectional power flow is normal in distribution feeders before activation of distributed power source such as PV. However, the interactive power flow is likely to occur in case of the power system under distributed generation. This interactive power flow can cause an unexpected effect on convectional protection coordination systems designed based only on the unidirectional power flow system. When the power line system encounters a problem, the interactive power flow can be a contributed current source and this makes the fault current bigger or smaller compared to the unidirectional case. The effect of interactive power flow is varied depending on the location of the point to ground fault, relative location of the PV, and connection method. Therefore it is important to analyse characteristics of fault current and interactive flow for various transformer connection and location of the PV. This paper proposes a method of improved protection coordination which can be adopted in the protective device for customers in distribution feeders interconnected with the PV. The proposed method is simulated and analysed using PSCAD/EMTDC under various conditions.

A Flyback-Assisted Single-Sourced Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System Using an Asymmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.2272-2283
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a power conditioning system (PCS) for distributed photovoltaic (PV) applications using an asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverter with a single PV source. One of the main disadvantages of the cascaded multilevel inverters in PV systems is the requirement of multiple isolated DC sources. Using multiple PV strings leads to a compromise in either the voltage balance of individual H-bridge cells or the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation due to localized variations in atmospheric conditions. The proposed PCS uses a single PV source with a flyback DC-DC converter to facilitate a reduction of the required DC sources and to maintain the voltage balance during MPPT operation. The flyback converter is used to provide input for low-voltage H-bridge cells which processes only 20% of the total power. This helps to minimize the losses occurring in the proposed PCS. Furthermore, transient analyses and controller design for the proposed PCS in both the stand-alone mode and the grid-connection mode are presented. The feasibility of the proposed PCS and its control scheme have been tested using a 1kW hardware prototype and the obtained results are presented.

Load Control between PV Power Plants and Diesel Generators

  • Mohamed Khalil Abdalla MohamedAli;AISHA HASSAN ABDALLA HASHIM;OTHMAN KHALIFA
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2024
  • Introducing renewable energy sources, such as wind and photovoltaic arrays, in microgrids that supply remote regions with electricity represents a significant leap in electricity generation. Combining photovoltaic panels and diesel engines is one of the most common ways to supply electricity to rural communities. Such hybrid systems can reduce the cost of electricity generation in these remote power systems because they use free energy to balance the power generated by diesel engines. However, the combination of renewable energy sources and diesel engines tends to complicate the sizing and control of the entire system due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources. This study sought to investigate this issue in depth. It proposes a robust hybrid controller that can be used to facilitate optimum power sharing between a PV power source and diesel generators based on the dynamics of the available PV energy at any given time. The study also describes a hybrid PV-diesel power plant's essential functional parts that produce electricity for a microgrid using a renewable energy source. Power control needs to be adjusted to reduce the cost of power generation.

Z-소스 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 PV 시스템용 PCS 설계 (PCS Design for Grid-Connected PV System Using Z-Source Inverter)

  • 박종형;김흥근;전태원;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.94-96
    • /
    • 2007
  • Z-소스 인버터는 기존의 전압원 인버터나 전류원 인버터가 가지고 있는 단점들을 효율적으로 극복하고 있다. 이러한 장점을 가지고 있는 Z-source 인 버터를 10kW급 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템용 PCS에 적용시키기 위하여 그에 필요한 제어알고리즘을 구현하고 모의 실험을 통하여 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

3kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 성능특성 평가분석 (Performance Analysis and Evaluation of 3kW Grid-Connected PV Systems)

  • 소정훈;정영석;유권종;최주엽;최익
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제53권8호
    • /
    • pp.509-516
    • /
    • 2004
  • The concerns of distributed generations including photovoltaic(PV) system have been increased around the world since PV system is becoming widespread as a clean and gentle energy source for earth. In the future high density grid-connected PV systems will be interconnected with distribution network. As a result, the stability and long-term reliability of PV systems have become more important issues in this area. Grid-connected PV systems have been installed and monitored at field demonstration test center(FDTC) and also data acquisition system(DAS) has been constructed for measuring and analyzing performance of PV system to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. The performance of PV system has been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV array and power conditioning system) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, and electrical power energy) by field test and loss factors of PV system.

태양광 전원과 Li 배터리를 포함하는 마이크로 그리드의 운영특성 해석 (Analysis of Micro-grid Operations Including PV Source and Li Battery)

  • 김덕영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권7호
    • /
    • pp.4692-4697
    • /
    • 2014
  • 태양광 전원은 태양광 패널이 설치된 지역의 위치와 날씨 그리고 기후 등에 매우 큰 영향을 받으며, 전원으로서의 사용시간의 제한과 출력의 불확실성이라는 특성을 갖는다. 이러한 태양광 전원의 불확실성을 가능한 줄이기 위해, 태양광 전원의 출력에 대한 오랜 기간 동안의 데이터를 분석하여 출력의 평균값을 산출해 내었다. 태양광 전원의 출력의 평균값은 태양광 전원에 직접 연결되어 그리드에 안정적인 전력을 공급하기 위한 Li 에너지 저장장치의 적정 용량산정과 운용방식에 꼭 필요한 데이터이며, 이로부터 Li 배터리의 충방전모드에 의해 그리드에 일정한 출력의 전력을 공급하는 것이 가능하도록 하였다. 태양광 전원과 Li 배터리를 포함하는 시스템이 악조건의 그리드 운전상태에서의 동작특성을 관찰하기 위해 Li 배터리의 충전율이 100%에서 10%로 단시간에 감소될 정도의 과부하 상태에 대해 태양광 전원과 Li 배터리의 운용특성을 분석하고 Li 배터리 셀 단위의 출력 및 온도특성을 해석하였다.

엑티브필터를 사용한 태양광 발전시스템의 출력제어 (Control Method of Output of PV Generation System using Shunt Active Filter)

  • 성낙권;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.225-227
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, novel concept of a photovoltaic(PV) power generation system adding the function of active filter(AF) is proposed. Even PV power generation system can be treated to a harmonics source for the power distribution system, it is necessary that the function of AF system in grid connected PV power generation system. Active Filters intended for harmonic solutions are expending their functions from harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads into harmonic isolation between utilities and consumer, and harmonic damping throughout power distribution system. So, the PV system combined the function of AF system can be usefully applied in power distribution system. Here, the control strategy of PV-AF system is introduced.

  • PDF

Double Boost Power-Decoupling Topology Suitable for Low-Voltage Photovoltaic Residential Applications Using Sliding-Mode Impedance-Shaping Controller

  • Tawfik, Mohamed Atef;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.881-893
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a practical sliding-mode controller design for shaping the impedances of cascaded boost-converter power decoupling circuits for reducing the second order harmonic ripple in photovoltaic (PV) current. The cascaded double-boost converter, when used as power decoupling circuit, has some advantages in terms of a high step-up voltage-ratio, a small number of switches and a better efficiency when compared to conventional topologies. From these features, it can be seen that this topology is suitable for residential (PV) rooftop systems. However, a robust controller design capable of rejecting double frequency inverter ripple from passing to the (PV) source is a challenge. The design constraints are related to the principle of the impedance-shaping technique to maximize the output impedance of the input-side boost converter, to block the double frequency PV current ripple component, and to prevent it from passing to the source without degrading the system dynamic responses. The design has a small recovery time in the presence of transients with a low overshoot or undershoot. Moreover, the proposed controller ensures that the ripple component swings freely within a voltage-gap between the (PV) and the DC-link voltages by the small capacitance of the auxiliary DC-link for electrolytic-capacitor elimination. The second boost controls the main DC-link voltage tightly within a satisfactory ripple range. The inverter controller performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for the input voltage source using ripple correlation control (RCC). The robustness of the proposed control was verified by varying system parameters under different load conditions. Finally, the proposed controller was verified by simulation and experimental results.