• Title/Summary/Keyword: PQ Method

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New Dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 새로운 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘 개발)

  • Chung Dong-Su;Kim Byun-Gon;Park Kwang-Chae;Cho Hae-Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.58-68
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

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A dynamic WRR Algorithm for QoS Guarantee in DiffServ Networks (DiffServ 망에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 동적 가중치 할당 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Dong-Su;Kim, Byun-Gon;Cho, Hae-Seong;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Nam-Hee;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2006
  • There are two traditional scheduling methods known as PQ and WRR in the DiffServ network, however, these two scheduling methods have some drawbacks. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in WRR scheduler with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assigns the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, We accomplished a computer simulation using NS-2. In result, the proposed algorithm enhances the packet discard rate at the EF class than WRR scheduling method and the AF4 class than PQ scheduling method.

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A Study on the Method of Performance Qualification Test for GIL (가스절연송전선로(GIL) PQ시험 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hung-Sok;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1062-1067
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    • 2011
  • As the expension of metropolis and increasing of housing site, GIL(Gas Insulated Line) comes to the fore as an alternative to overhead transmission line avoided by local resident. The certification and experimental test for the GIL is now in progress in under ground test lab, Go-chang. For the test, we propose a method of PQ(pre-qualification) test which is essential for development and field application in this paper. The test following this method take about 200 days or 300 days under the circumstances.

A study of estimation and removal of baseline drift for the automated diagnosis of electrocardiogram (심전도 자동 진단을 위한 기저선 동요 평가 및 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁제;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • Estimation and removal procedures for baseline drift have been developed using linear, cubic spline, and bilineared transformed high pass filter. Linear and cubic spline interpolation with the PQ and TP segmens, which are considered to be isoelectric, as fiducial points ahve been estimated respectively. For a quantitative validation of the estimation procedure, 4 ECGs with arfificial baseline drift were constructed and analyzed by mean square error calculations and amplitude histograms. Also real ECGs were analyzed in a test set of the CSE data set 3 and set 4. Baseline drift detecton rule were designed and new method for the decision of fiducial point were constructed to avoid distorting as the case of premature ventricular or atrial contraction. From these comparison, proposed cubic spline method with PQ and TP segment (CS_PQ & TP) emerged as the most efficient method.

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The VSI active power filter in 3-phase unsymmetrical voltage system (3상 불평형 전압 시스템에서의 전압원 active power filter)

  • Kim, Gap-Dong;Lee, Wan-Soo;Kim, Min-Tae;Oh, Sung-Up;Joo, Hyung-Joon;Lee, Jin;Sung, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 1999
  • An active power filter is used to eliminate harmonic currents. This paper applied the extension pq theory to harmonic currents compensation. An active power filter based on extension pq theory is more effective than pq theory in 3-phase unsymmetrical voltage system. When extension pq theory is used, the result of simulation present source current is not distorted. Pulse-width modulation method is CRPWM(Current-Regulated PWM).

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An Efficient Resource Allocation Algorithm for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 위한 효율적인 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Jeewon;Cho, Juphil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2769-2774
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    • 2013
  • The key of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology is low power wireless communication technology and proper resource allocation technology for efficient routing. The distinguished resource allocation method is needed for efficient routing in sensor network. To solve this problems, we propose an algorithm that can be adopted in USN with making up for weak points of PQ and WRR in this paper. The proposed algorithm produces the control discipline by the fuzzy theory to dynamically assign the weight of WRR scheduler with checking the Queue status of each class in sensor network. From simulation results, the proposed algorithm improves the packet loss rate of the EF class traffic to 6.5% by comparison with WRR scheduling method and that of the AF4 class traffic to 45% by comparison with PQ scheduling method.

Pattern Estimation of PQ Disturbances using Kalman Filter (Kalman 필터를 이용한 전력품질(PQ) 왜곡현상의 패턴추정)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Wook;Han, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2011
  • Kalman filter(KF) algorithm is a very useful application being used in many engineering fields. Through the KF, the next time step's estimation can be almost simultaneously calculated by the recursive least square optimization method with the present measurement data. It provides us with the superior detection performance of power quality events. This paper deals with the concrete programming example of KF to detect various kinds of PQ disturbances, such as voltage sag, swell, harmonics, voltage fluctuation and Frequency variation.

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Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Efficient Feature Vector Extraction and Neural Networks (효율적 특징벡터 추출기법와 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 자동 식별)

  • Ban, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient feature vector extraction method and MLP neural network are utilized to automatically detect and classify power quality disturbances, where the proposed classification procedure consists of the following three parts: i.e., (i) PQ disturbance detection using discrete wavelet transform. (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance. using several methods, such as FFT, DWT, Fisher's criterion. etc.. and (iii) classification of the corresponding type of each PQ disturbance by recognizing the pattern of the extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and, applicability of the proposed classification algorithm. some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class PQ disturbances are also provided.

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An Analytical Solution for Voltage Stability Studies Incorporating Wind Power

  • Lin, Yu-Zhang;Shi, Li-Bao;Yao, Liang-Zhong;Ni, Yi-Xin;Qin, Shi-Yao;Wang, Rui-Ming;Zhang, Jin-Ping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.865-876
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    • 2015
  • Voltage stability is one of the most critical security issues which has not yet been well resolved to date. In this paper, an analytical method called PQ plane analysis with consideration of the reactive power capability of wind turbine generator and the wake effect of wind farm is proposed for voltage stability study. Two voltage stability indices based on the proposed PQ plane analysis method incorporating the uncertainties of load-increasing direction and wind generation are designed and implemented. Cases studies are conducted to investigate the impacts of wind power incorporation with different control modes. Simulation results demonstrate that the constant voltage control based on reactive power capability significantly enhances voltage stability in comparison of the conventional constant power factor control. Some meaningful conclusions are obtained.

Perceptual Quality-based Video Coding with Foveated Contrast Sensitivity (Foveated Contrast Sensitivity를 이용한 인지품질 기반 비디오 코딩)

  • Ryu, Jiwoo;Sim, Donggyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.468-477
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel perceptual quality-based (PQ-based) video coding method with foveated contrast sensitivity (FCS). Conventional methods on PQ-based video coding with FCS achieve minimum loss on perceptual quality of compressed video by exploiting the property of human visual system (HVS), that is, its sensitivity differs by the spatial frequency of visual stimuli. On the other hand, PQ-based video coding with foveated masking (FM) exploits the difference of the sensitivity of the HVS between the central vision and the peripheral vision. In this study, a novel FCS model is proposed which considers both the conventional DCT-based JND model and the FM model. Psychological study is conducted to construct the proposed FCS model, and the proposed model is applied to PQ-based video coding algorithm implemented on HM10.0 reference software. Experimental results show that the proposed method decreases bitrate by the average of 10% without loss on the perceptual quality.