• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM motors

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Self-Shielding Magnetized vs. Shaped Parallel-Magnetized PM Brushless AC Motors

  • Pang Y.;Zhu Z. Q.;Howe D.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2005
  • The performance of two designs of permanent magnet brushless motor, by having self-shielding magnetized magnets or sinusoidally shaped parallel-magnetized magnets with essentially sinusoidal airgap flux distributions, are compared. It is shown that the parallel-magnetized motor with shaped sintered NdFeB magnets can result in a higher airgap flux density and torque density than that of a self-shielding magnetized motor equipped with an anisotropic injection moulded NdFeB ring magnet.

Design of Permanent Magnet DC Motor for Electric Wheelchair Driving (휠체어 구동용 영구자석 직류전동기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Woo-Suk;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2001
  • Permanent magnet DC motor is widely used in electrical tools, automotive manufacturing systems, electric vehicles, OA system drives, aircrafts and home appliances PM motors are suited for such an application, since they can be designed for high torque-to-speed ratio and efficiency. This paper deals with permanent magnet DC motor which is used in an electrical wheelchair. The motor has 6 PMs and 25 slots, and is coupled to the wheel with gears. In this study, motor design was carried out using finite element method. This paper discusses the design and construction of the prototype system and reports experimental results achieved from laboratory tests.

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Lorentz Force Type Self-Bearing Motor with 2-Pole Flux Distribution for Levitation and 4-Pole for Rotation (부상용 2극과 회전용 4극 자속 분포를 갖는 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a Lorentz force type four-pole self-bearing motor, where the new pole arrangement of a stator is intended to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency unlike conventional self-bearing motors. Mathematical expressions of torque and radial force are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. To verify the proposed theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments, it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

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Development of Automatic Welding Machine and Weld-Quality Improvement for Automobile Parts (자동차부품 용접자동화장치 개발 및 용접품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyo-Hyoung;Lee, Ki-Sul;Lee, Taik-Soon;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1990
  • Low cost automatic welding machine is developed for the purpose of welding process automation of automobile parts with two dimensional welding joints. Developed gantry type machine is equipped with X, Y and roll axis stepping motors, and dirive units units are designed by two phase on drive scheme using shift registers. Control system is constructed by single board microcomputer of Z80A CPU, and also it is equipped with parallel input output ports and counter-timer chips. Linear and circular interpolation of welding head movement is accomplished by employing software digital differential analyzers. It has been shown that contour error of develped system is withi ${\pm}1.0mm$, meaning that the machine is suitable for CO2 arc welding process of automoble parts and is expected it's application to industry.

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Performance Enhancement of a Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor Using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, H.G.;Lee, K.W.;Park, J.B.;Kim, T.H.;Lee, I.H.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC (PM BLDC) motors. The sensorless drive adopts a digital filter - moving average finite impulse response filter for accurate estimation of commutation time. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drive without filtering.

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Optimal Design of Magnetizing Fixture to Reduce Cogging Torque in Brushless DC Motors by Sequential RSM (순차적반응표면법을 이용한 착자요크 최적설계)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.828-829
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new pole shaped magnetizing fixture with a non uniform air gap for sinusoidal magnetizing a ring type permanent magnet (PM) to reduce the cogging torque. To obtain more sinusoidal distributed magnetic flux density, the magnetizing fixture's pole shape is optimized by using the sequential response surface method (RSM). And the effects of each design parameter were investigated using the magnetic analysis combined a time stepping finite element method (FEM) with Preisach model. It has been shown, through numerical analysis the optimized modelgives near sinusoidal distributed air gap flux density and drastically reduced cogging torque.

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Design Parameter Deduction for Slotless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator (슬롯리스 영구자석 동기 전동/발전기를 위한 설계변수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;You, Dae-Joon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Jung-Pill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2008
  • In high speed applications, the slotless permanent magnet(PM) motors appear an attractive solution, being almost insensitive to magneto-motive force harmonics and to pulse width modulation(PWM) current ripple and exhibiting lower stator iron losses and rotor losses (significant with square wave current control). So, this paper deals with methods for design of permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator.

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Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 10,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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Control Method for Minimizing Thrust Ripple of PM Excited Transverse Flux Linear Motor (영구자석 여자 횡축형 선형전동기의 추력맥동 저감 제어기법)

  • 안종보;강도현;김지원;정수진;임태윤;박준호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor(TFLM) is known to have more excellent ratio of force to weight than any other linear motors. But, thrust generated by phase current is non-linear with regard to current and relative position like switched reluctance motor. This makes current and speed controller design difficult. This paper presents a method on minimization of thrust ripple of permanent magnet-excited transverse flux linear motor. Using genetic algorithm(GA), optimal current waveform can be found under the constraint conditions such as current limit, minimum of ohmic loss and limited rate of change of current etc. The effectiveness is verified through computer simulation and experimental test results.

Motor Protection and Control with Digital Protective Relays (디지털 보호 계전기를 이용한 모터 보호 및 제어)

  • 이성환;안인석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protection relay in power management and control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection during operation and control at starting for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. The digital protective relay was designed with DSP CPU(TMS320C31) to Protect and measure more quickly and precisely. The test result on the basis of KEMCl120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protection relay is improved within $\pm$5%. Also, we can control motors at starting according to starting types with simple method as programmable sequence editor. So we can improve the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework.

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