• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM DC motor

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Optimized Design of Rotor Considering Cost-Reduction of Small BLDC Motor for the Water Pump (펌프용 소형 BLDC 모터의 원가절감을 고려한 회전자 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, a BLDC motor for a pump in which a neodymium PM is replaced with a Ferrite PM has been developed in preparation for the cost increase and to ensure the stability of the resource supply. One of the currently used motors for pumps is a BLDC motor having an interior PM wherein a rare-earth PM is adopted. However, a BLDC motor for a pump is designed to have large airgap because of the use of a waterproof insulator according to its structural characteristics, and therefore, a SPM structure is suitable. Hence, an SPM BLDC motor in which a Ferrite PM is used is designed. Nevertheless, the use of Ferrite instead of rare-earth materials causes a deterioration in the performance of the electric motor, such as a decrease in the BEMF and the maximum power of the motor and the irreversible demagnetization of the PM. In order to mitigate such disadvantages, an optimized design of the BLDC motor is developed by changing each design parameter and by improving the electromagnetism structure.

Design of Permanent Magnet DC Motor for Electric Wheelchair Driving (휠체어 구동용 영구자석 직류전동기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Woo-Suk;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2001
  • Permanent magnet DC motor is widely used in electrical tools, automotive manufacturing systems, electric vehicles, OA system drives, aircrafts and home appliances PM motors are suited for such an application, since they can be designed for high torque-to-speed ratio and efficiency. This paper deals with permanent magnet DC motor which is used in an electrical wheelchair. The motor has 6 PMs and 25 slots, and is coupled to the wheel with gears. In this study, motor design was carried out using finite element method. This paper discusses the design and construction of the prototype system and reports experimental results achieved from laboratory tests.

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Dynamic Analysis Algorithm of Irreversible Demagnetization of IPM-type Brushless DC Motor by Stator Turn Fault (고정자 절연파괴 고장에 의한 매입형 영구자석 BLDC 모터의 불가역 감자에 대한 동적해석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1661-1667
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies the dynamic irreversible demagnetization characteristics of an interior permanent magnet (PM) brushless DC motor with a stator turn fault. A new algorithm, which is a finite element method (FEM) combined with a line voltage equation of the motor, is developed to analyze irreversible demagnetization under dynamic and transient states and considers a stator turn fault. The input current, circulating current, magnetic distribution characteristics, and operating property of the PM, including the irreversible demagnetization in the fault state, are analyzed using this algorithm by considering the magnetic saturation effect. The feasibility of the proposed method confirmed from the analysis results is verified via an experiment. Through this fault analysis, we can accurately check the fault phenomena of a PM motor against the demagnetization fault for fault prevention.

Permanent Magnet Optimization for Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motor using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 BLDC 모터의 자석 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jang-Won;Shim, Ho-Kyung;Wang, Se-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an optimization of permanent magnet (PM) in a brushless dc (BLDC) motor using the response surface methodology (RSM). Size and angle of the PM are optimized to minimize the cogging torque, while reducing the magnitude of harmonic at a dominant frequency and maintaining the operating torque. A fitted RS model is constructed by verifying the high reliability of the total variation and the variation of estimated error. The optimized design is validated by carrying out the reanalysis and comparing to the initial model using the nonlinear transient finite element analysis.

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Soft Switching Inverter with An Auxiliary Active Quasi-Resonant DC Link Snubber for AC Servo Motor Drive

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Lee, Jong-Kurl;Park, Man-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a simple circuit topology of the auxiliary active quasi-resonant DC link snubber-assisted three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter for small scale PM motor drive applications. The pulse processing drive circuit interface and its soft-switching operation are discussed from an experimental point of view. Moreover, its conductive noise is measured and evaluated for electrical AC servo motor drive as compared with that of the conventional hard switching inverter.

Precise Speed Control and Sensorless Technique of PM BLDC Motor Using the PLL Algorithm (PM BLDC 모터의 PLL 알고리즘을 사용한 정밀속도제어 및 센서리스 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Ran;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, You-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2005
  • Brushless DC Motor(PM BLDCM) is widely used in industrial applications due to its high efficiency and power density. In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. As a result, the method described here is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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Development of Coreless Linear Motor (무철심형 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2000
  • Liner DC motors are widely used for servo-actuator, which would be applied for semiconductor equipments and precise machining systems. we have been developed linear DC motor with high speed, acceleration and position accuracy. From performance test, the position accuracy. From performance test, the position and repeatability accuracy were able to be controlled with 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and $\pm$1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. The highest acceleration and speed were obtained 3 G and 2m/sec, respectively. Static thrust force was 270N, and then error was 25%.

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A characteristic comparison of BLDCM, IPMSM by harmonics, eddy current and thermal analysis (고조파, 와전류 및 열 해석을 통한 BLDCM, IPMSM의 특성비교)

  • Jin, Chang-Sung;Bae, Jae-Nam;Kim, Ki-Chan;Son, Rak-Won;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2007
  • Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM) is DC motor and Interior PM Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) is AC motor. Besides their way of control is different. But it is similar that both motors rotate synchronous velocity and use the permanent magnet. So, it is an objective to grasp a tendency of motor design and efficiency of motor through a characteristic comparison of BLDCM and IPMSM with the same power, rotation velocity, torque and input voltage.

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Low Cost Speed Control System of PM Brushless DC Motor Using 2 Hall-ICs (2Hall-ICs를 이용한 저가형 PM Brushless DC Motor 속도 제어)

  • 윤용호;우무선;김덕규;원충연;최유영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2004
  • Generally, PM BLDC drive system is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference and encoder installed in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the stator winding current. Instead of using three Hall-ICs and encoder, this paper uses only two Hall-ICs for the permanent magnet rotor position and for the speed feedback signals, and uses a micro controller of 16-bit type(80C196KC) with the 3 phase PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed. Two Hall-IC Hc and $H_B$ are placed on the endplate at 120 degree phase difference. With these elements, we estimate information of the other phase in sequence through a rotating rotor.

A Ringing Surge Clamper Type Active Auxiliary Edge-Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter using IGBT-IPM for AC Servo Driver

  • Yoshitsugu, Junji;Yoshida, Masanobu;Hiraki, Eiji;Inoue, Kenji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an active auxiliary edge-resonant DC link snubber with a ringing surge damper and a three-phase voltage source type zero voltage soft-switching inverter with the resonat snubber treated here for the AC servo motor driver applications. The operation of the active auxiliary edge-resonant DC link snubber circuit with PWM voltage is described, together with the practical design method to select its circuit parameters. The three-phase voltage source type soft-switching inverter with a single edge-resonant DC link snubber treated here is evaluated and discussed for the small-scale permanent magnet (PM) type-AC servo motor driver from an experimental point of view. In addition to these, the AC motor stator current and its motor speed response for the proposed three-phase soft-switching inverter employing Intelligent Power Module(IPM) based on IGBTS are compared with those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching inverter using IPM. The practical effectiveness of the three-phase soft-switching inverter-fed permanent magnet type AC motor speed tracking servo driver is proven on the basis of the common mode current in a novel type three-phase soft-switching inverter-fed AC motor side and the conductive noise on the mains terminal interface voltage as compared with those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching inverter-fed permanent magnet type AC servo motor driver for the speed tracking applications.