• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM BLDC Motor

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A Low Cost Speed Control System of PM Brushless DC Motor Using 2 Hall-ICs (2 Hall-ICs를 이용한 저가형 PM Brushless DC Motor속도 제어)

  • Kim D. K.;Yon Y. H.;Woo M. S.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2003
  • Generally, PM BLDC drive system is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference and encoder be installed in case of the 3 phase motor. So, the Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor, and the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs and encoder, we used only two Hall-ICs for the permanent magnet rotor position and for the speed feedback signals, and also for a micro controller of 16-bit type (80C196KC) with the 3 phase PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed. Two Hall-IC Hc and $H_B$ are placed on the endplate at 120 degree intervals, and with these elements, we estimated information of the others phase in sequence through a rotating rotor.

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A Comparative Study on the Exterior Rotor BLDC Motor According to the Rotor Permanent Magnet Shape (회전자 영구자석 형상에 따른 외전형 BLDC 전동기의 특성비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young;Im, Young-Hun;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we presented a study on the design of permanent magnet rotor for exterior rotor type brushless direct current(BLDC) motor. To reduce the cogging torque and torque ripple, the specific shape and magnetization pattern of permanent magnets in BLDC motors are suggested. Firstly, four permanent magnet models with different shapes and magnetization arrays are presented. The results from the finite element method(FEM), the most effective model for reducing cogging torque and torque ripple was presented. In addition, to confirm the steady state performance, the torque-speed characteristic analysis has been performed with variable speed and load. Finally, the best permanent magnet model for reducing cogging torque and torque ripple with appropriate torque-speed performance was selected through the comparison according to the device volume.

A Study on the Optimization Strategy using Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization of a Large Scale BLDC Motor (대용량 BLDC 전동기의 영구자석 형상 최적화를 통한 최적화 기법 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Shin, Pan-Seok;Oh, Jin-Seok;Kong, Yeong-Kyung;Bin, Jae-Goo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a response surface method(RSM) with Latin Hypercube Sampling strategy, which is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed LHS algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and (1+1) evolution strategy. The algorithm is compared with the uniform sampling point method in view points of computing time and convergence. In order to verify the developed algorithm, a 6 MW BLDC motor is simulated with 4 design parameters (arc length and 3 variables for magnet) and 4 constraints for minimizing of the cogging torque. The optimization procedure has two stages; the fist is to optimize the arc length of the PM and the second is to optimize the magnet pole shape by using the proposed hybrid algorithm. At the 3rd iteration, an optimal point is obtained, and the cogging torque of the optimized shape is converged to about 14% of the initial one. It means that 3 iterations aregood enough to obtain the optimal design parameters in the program.

A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (I) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (I))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and ($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to set a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6MW BLDC motor.

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A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (II) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (II))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.701-702
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and (1+${\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to get a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6 MW BLDC motor, and the cogging torque is reduced to 19% of the initial one.

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A study on the Digital Control System for high speed operation of BLDC Motor (BLDC 전동기의 고속운전을 위한 디지털제어기에 관한연구)

  • Cheon, D.J.;Shin, M.S.;Lee, S.H.;Jung, D.Y.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, B.S.;Goak, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a PM type BLDC(Brushless DC) Motor servo drive system using high performance DSP TMS320F2812. The DSP controller with 150MIPS enables an enhanced real time implementation and increased efficiency and high performance for motor drive. The suggested drive system consists of PI action for the constant speed control and PID action for the current control with only 3 Halls, no encoders. The developed servo drive control system shows a good response speed characteristics at high speed up to 10000 [rpm].

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Design and Implementation of integrated drive circuit for a small BLDG Motor (드라이브 내장형 소형 BLDC 모터의 설계와 구현)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, J.B.;Rhyu, S.H.;Chung, J.K.;Sung, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2003
  • Among low power servo applications, classical DC motors are very popular because they are reasonably cheap and easy to control. The main disadvantage is the mechanical collector which has only a limited life period. Also, brush sparking can destroy the rotor coil, generate EMC problems. So permanent magnet brushless do motors and drives are being used increasingly in a wide range of applications. This has been made possible with the advantages of high performance permanent magnets with high coercively and residual magnetic, which make it possible for the PM to have superior power density, torque to inertia ratio and efficiency, when compared to an induction or conventional dc machine. This paper presents the design of a PM brushless dc motor drive simplistically operates as a classical dc motor. The BLDC motor drive system for this paper composes to the power integrated circuits, the one chip device. And several simple semiconductors add to drive system for a motor drive system simplistically operates as a conventional dc motor. Test results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed motor drive system design.

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Study on the Air-bearing Stage Driven by Linear Induction Motors (선형 유도기 구동 방식 공기 베어링 스테이지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Shim, Ki-Bon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • Linear induction motor is adopted as an actuator of the planar stage. An inherently poor characteristic at zero or ultra-low speed zone of the induction motor is remarkably improved due to a recent development of power electronic semiconductor technology and a spatial vector control theory. At present, a servo response speed of the induction motor reaches 90 percent of one of PM synchronous or BLDC motor. Specially, as a secondary of the induction motor can be constructed using uniform conducting sheets, there is no periodic force ripple as in PM motors. So, the induction motor can be superior to another driving means under a certain condition. This paper discusses the overall development procedure of non-contact planar stage with a big workspace using linear induction motors.

Rotor Shape Design of an Interior PM Type BLDC Motor for Improving Mechanical Vibration and EMI Characteristics

  • Hur, Jin;Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the rotor shape optimization of an interior type permanent magnet (IPM) motor for a reduction of vibration and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). The vibration and EMI in permanent magnet motors is generated by cogging torque ripple, radial force and commutation torque ripple. Consequently, in order to improve vibration and EMI, the optimal notches are put on the rotor pole with an arc shape proposed. The variation of vibration frequency due to the cogging torque and radial force of each model is computed by the finite element method (FEM). From the analysis result and experiment, we confirmed the proposed model has remarkably improved the vibration and EMI.

Fault Analysis of IPM type BLDC Motor Using Nonlinear Modeling of Stator Inter Turn Faults (고정자 절연파괴 비선형 모델링을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 고장분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a finite element method (FEM)-based model of an interior permanent magnet (IPM) type BLDC motor having stator inter-turn faults. For more realistic simulation studies, the magnetic non-linearity is also considered in proposed model. And the simulation data are verified through experiment. By integrating the developed model with a current-controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) model, the characteristics of an inter-turn fault operated by six-switched inverter are investigated considering the speed control. And the circulating current, which is induced by magnetic linkage flux originated from PM, was analyzed from the view point of distortion of air-gap magnetic flux distribution caused deterioration of their torque.