• Title/Summary/Keyword: PIN diode

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Geometric error assessment system for linear guideway using laser-photodiodes (레이저-수광소자를 이용한 선형 이송측의 기하학적 오차측정 시스템)

  • Pahk, H.J.;Chu, C.N.;Hwang, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1994
  • Error assessment and evaluation for machine for machine tool slides have been considered as essential tools for improving accuracy. In this paper, a computer aided measurement technique is proposed using photo pin diodes of quadrant type and laser source. In thedeveloped system, three photo diodes are mounted on a sensor mounting table, and the sensored signal is processed by specially designed signal conditioner to give fine resolution with minimum noise. A micro computer inputs the processed signal, and the geometric errors of five degree of freedoms are successfully evaluated. Pitch, roll, yaw, vertical and horizontal straightness errors are thus assessed simultaneously for a machine tool slide. Calibration techniques such as optics calibration, photo diode calibration are proposed and implemented, giving precise calibration for the measurement system. The developed system has been applied to a practical machine tool slide, and has been found as one of efficient and precise technique for machine tool slide.

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The optical CT output signal characteristic according to temperature change (온도변화에 따른 광CT의 출력 특성)

  • Son, Hyun-Mok;Ahn, Mi-Kyoung;Heo, Soon-Young;Jeon, Jea-Il;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we took the basic experiment in order to explore the characteristics of optical CT(optical current transformer) for measuring high current in a superhigh voltage condition using faraday effect and wrote that. We used the 1,310[nm] Laser Diode for the source of light and PIN-Photodiode for receiver. The transmission line of light was composed of the single-mode fiber of 30[m] which could maintain the state of polarization in the optical fiber. The range of current was from 400[A] to 1300[A]. In addition, the temperature ranged from $20[^{\circ}C}]\;to\;50[^{\circ}C]$. In a same experiment condition, a power magnitude increases in proportion as input current is increasing and temperature become low. The maximum ratio of error in temperature of $50[^{\circ}C]$ appears 0.15[%] and the 0.16[%], 1.24[%] and 0.07[%] is ratio of error in respectively $40[^{\circ}C],\;30[^{\circ}C],\;and\;20[^{\circ}C]$.

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A Study on the Improvement of Performance in VCO Using In/Out Common Frequency Tuning (입출력 공동 주파수 동조를 통한 VCO의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Jang, Jeong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a VCHO(Voltage Controlled Harmonic Oscillator) for K-band application has been designed and implemented. The proposed oscillator has a structure of two hair-pin resonators placed on input and output of active device. Using in/out common frequency tuning structure, the VCHO yields some advantages of the enhanced fundamental frequency suppression characteristic as well as the improved output power of second harmonic. According to implementation and measurement results, it was shown that a VCHO provides an output power of -2.41 dBm, a fundamental frequency suppression of -21.84 dBc, and phase noise of -101.44 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset. In addition, as for the bias voltage from 0 V to -10 V for the varactor diode, output frequency range of 10.58 MHz is obtained with a power variation of ${\pm}0.19\;dB$ over its frequency range.

Study on an Automatic Punching System for a LED Display using Flexible Plates (LED 디스플레이용 유연 보드의 자동 펀칭 시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kang, Jin-Il;Her, Jae-Gwan;Han, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new automatic punching system that generates pinholes expressing texts or images on a plastic plate is developed. The pin-holed plate is used as a new glamorous display board reflecting colourful lights from the light emitting diode (LED) installed on the edge side of the plate. The punching system has four actuators which work together to make multiple holes with accurate position and depth on the plastic plate. For even reflection of the lights from texts or images on the board and fast production of the pin-holed boards, we developed an accurate actuating structure of the system cooperating with a PID control algorithm. We also built a GUI-based integrated control system to help users easily design luminous texts or images on the plastic plate. Also, we conducted a performance test of the system to verify the punching speed and depth control of the pin holes on the plastic plate.

Design of Flexible Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surface for X-Band Applications (유연한 구조를 갖는 X-Band 재구성 주파수 선택구조 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gon;Park, Chan-Sun;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Yong-Bae;Chun, Heung-Jae;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the X-band reconfigurable frequency selective surface having flexible geometry was proposed. The proposed RFSS is composed of patterns of cross-shaped loop with inductive stub, which can control the frequency response for C-Band and X-band by ON/OFF state of PIN diode. To minimize the parasitic effect and to obtain the high level of isolation between the unit cell of FSS and the bias circuit, we designed the grid type bias line on bottom layer through via hole. The measured transmission characteristics show good agreement with the simulation results and good stability of frequency response for different incident angles and curvatures of surface.

A Reconfigurable Antenna for Alternative Operation between Disk-Loaded Dipole and Folded Dipole (Disk-Loaded 다이폴과 Folded 다이폴로 동작하는 Reconfigurable 안테나)

  • Park, Seul-Gi;Jeong, Geun-Seok;Choo, Ho-Sung;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1327-1336
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable antenna which operates as a disk-loaded dipole antenna and a folded dipole antenna alternatively using RF on/off switches. The antenna can change its effective length to achieve dual-band operation; operates as the folded dipole antenna for stepping up the radiation resistance in low frequency band of $20{\sim}300$ MHz, and as the disk-loaded dipole antenna for an omni-directional radiation pattern (horizontal plane) and a donut-shaped radiation pattern (vertical plane) in high frequency band of $300{\sim}1.3$ GHz. In the low band, the proposed antenna shows higher gain than a conventional dipole antenna with a reduced antenna size. In the high band, the antenna maintains a broad beamwidth of about $80^{\circ}$, thus the antenna can be applicable to antennas for direction finding applications.

A Study on the 4-bit Microwave Phase Shiftter with PIN Diode (PIN 다이오드를 이용한 초고주파 4-비트 위상기에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Song;Kweon, Heag-Joong;Lee, Young-Chul;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we design the 4-bit phase shifter which have $22.5^{\circ},45^{\circ},90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$ phase shift by applying the loaded line and switched network phase shifter. Its phase shift is variable with changing of the stub and passive device parameters. The experiments show the 6.5 dB average insertion loss and $10^{\circ}$ average phase error at center frequency, 6GHz. The results of experiment agree well with the theories except $180^{\circ}$ phase shifter.

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Implementation of the Equalization Circuits for High Bandwidth Visible Light Communications Using Phosphorescent White LED (인광성 백색 LED의 가시광 통신 변조 대역폭 향상을 위한 등화기 구현)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a commercial phosphorescent white light-emitting diode (WLED) visible light communication (VLC) system with an equalization circuit to achieve the high modulation bandwidth was designed and demonstrated. An analytical method to examine the performance of the equalizer was carried out using a general circuit-simulator, PSpice. The equalization circuit was composed of two passive filters with resisters and a capacitor and an active filter with an op-amp. Utilizing our post-equalization technology, the ~3.5 MHz bandwidth of phosphor WLED could be extended to ~25 MHz without using an optical blue-filter. In this VLC system with a single round-type WLED and a single PIN photo-diode, ASK data transmission up to 35 Mbps at a 1m free space distance was obtained. The resulting bit-error-rate was $7.6{\times}10^{-4}$, which is less than the forward error correction (FEC) limit of $3.8{\times}10^{-3}$.

Electrical Characteristics Analysis Depending on the Portion of MPS Diode Fabricated Based on 4H-SiC in Schottky Region (4H-SiC 기반으로 제작된 MPS Diode의 Schottky 영역 비율에 따른 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jin;Kang, Ye-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Woo;Lee, Geon-Hee;Byun, Dong-Wook;Shin, Myeong-Choel;Yang, Chang-Heon;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we measured and comparatively analyzed the characteristics of MPS (Merged Pin Schottky) diodes in 4H-SiC by changing the areal ratio between the Schottky and PN junction region. Increasing the temperature from 298 K to 473 K resulted in the threshold voltage shifting from 0.8 V to 0.5 V. A wider Schottky region indicates a lower on-resistance and a faster turn-on. The effective barrier height was smaller for a wider Schottky region. Additionally, the depletion layer became smaller under the influence of the reduced effective barrier height. The wider Schottky region resulted in the ideality factor being reduced from 1.37 to 1.01, which is closer to an ideal device. The leakage saturation current increased with the widening Schottky region, resulting in a 1.38 times to 2.09 times larger leakage current.

Output signal characteristic according to temperater change of the optical CT for GIS (GIS용 광CT의 온도변화에 따른 출력특성)

  • Heo, Soon-Young;Ahn, Mi-Kyoung;Jeon, Jea-Il;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2003-2005
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 패러데이 효과(Faraday effect)를 이용하여 초고압 전력설비에서 대전류 측정을 위한 광CT의 온도변화에 따른 특성에 대한 기초 연구를 하였다. 광원으로는 1310[nm] Laser Diode를 사용하고 수신부로는 PIN-Photodiode를 사용하였다. 실험을 위한 온도변환장치는 GIS와 같은 모양으로 재철은 알루미늄으로서 제작하였다. 광의 전송로는 파이버 내에서 편광상태를 유지할 수 있는 30[m]의 싱글모드 언재킷(unjacked) 파이버를 사용하였다. 전류의 측정은 400[A]에서 1300[A] 까지의 범위에서 측정하였으며 온도는 -40[$^{\circ}$]에서 50[$^{\circ}$]까지 10[$^{\circ}$]씩 증가시키면서 측정하였다. 이 때 출력선호는 인가전류의 중가에 따라 비례하여 증가하였으며 주변온도가 높을수록 비례하여 증가하였다.

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