• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID system

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Realization for FF-PID Controlling System with Backward Propagation Algorithm (역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 FF-PID 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Jae-Hoon;Hur, Chang-Wu;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2007
  • A realization for FF-PID(Feed-Forward PID) controlling system with backward propagation algorithm and image pattern recognition is presented in this paper. The pattern recognition used backward propagation of nervous network is teaming. FF-PID is enhanced the response characteristic of moving image by using the controlling value which is output error for the target value of nervous system. In conclusion of experiment, the system is shown that the response is worked as 2.7sec that is enhanced round 15% in comparison with general difference image algorithm. The system is able to control a moving object with effect.

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A Method of Tuning Optimization for PID Controller in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 PID 공정제어기에 대한 튜닝 최적화 방법)

  • Sung, Chan Ho;Min, Moon Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • PID(Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controller is one of the most used process controllers in nuclear power plants. The optimized parameter setting of process controller contributes to the stable operation and efficiency in the operating nuclear power plants. PID parameter setting is tuned when new process control system is established or process control system is changed. It is a burdensome work for I&C(Instrument and Control) engineers to tune the PID controller because it requires a lot of experience and knowledge. When the plant is in operation, inadequate PID parameter setting can be the cause of the unstable process of the plant. Therefore the results of PID parameter setting should be compared, simulated, verified and finally optimized. The practical PID tuning methods used in process controller are tuning operation calculation(Ziegler-Nicholes, Minimum TIAE, Lambda, IMC), exclusive tuning program based on computer and Matlab application. This paper introduces the various tuning methods and suggests an optimized PID tuning process in the operating nuclear power plants.

Real-Time Control of DC Sevo Motor with Variable Load Using PID-Learning Controller (PID 학습제어기를 이용한 가변부하 직류서보전동기의 실시간 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Chung, In-Suk;Kang, Young-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a PID controller with a gain tuning based on a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorithm. Conventionally a PID controller has been used in the industrial control. But a PID controller should produce suitable parameters for each system. Also, variables of the PID controller should be changed according to environments, disturbances and loads. In this paper described by a experiment that contained a method using a PID controller with a gain tuning based on a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorithm, we developed speed characteristics of a DC servo motor on variable loads. The parameters of the controller are determined by neural network performed on on-line system after training the neural network on off-line system.

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Attitude Control of Helicopter Simulator System using A Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET Controller (Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터 시스템의 자세 제어)

  • 박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • The Helicopter Simulator System is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of its accurate mathematical model, it is difficult to control accurately its attitudes such as elevation angle and azimuth one. Therefore, we proposed a Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET(Genetic Algorithm Proportional Integral Derivative Wavelet Neural Network)control technique to control efficiently these angles. The proposed Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET is made through the following process. First, the WAVENET fundamental functions are defined. And their dilation and translation values are adjusted by GA to construct the optimal WAVENET controller. Secondly, the proportional, integral, and derivative gain coefficients of PR controller are tuned optimally. Finally, WAVENET controller which has a good transient characteristic and GA-PE controller which has a good steady state characteristic is adequately combined in hybrid type. Through the computer simulations, it is proved that the Hybrid GA-PE WAVENET control technique has a more excellent dynamic response than PID control technique and GA-PID one.

Fuzzy Auto-tuning PID Controller for Servo System (서보 시스템을 위한 퍼지 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • Oh, Hun;Yoon, Yang-Woong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1995
  • PID controller is being used in many servo control system. However, when a control system has variable load, it is difficult to guarantee the accurate control of the system. In the way of solving this problem, in this paper, a auto-tuning method of PID controller parameter using fuzzy rule in variable load is presented. The parameter of PID controller are decided by fuzzy rule according to load variation. The accurate control function of fuzzy auto-tuning is demonstrated by simulation.

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Intelligent PID Controller Design Using Root-Locus Analysis for Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 시스템을 위한 근궤적법을 이용한 지능형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a simple technique for designing PID controller, which guarantees robust stability for two-mass systems with parameter uncertainties as well as rigid-body behavior and zero steady-state error,is described. As well, such a PID controller is designed to mate two important frequencies, at which the given system is excited, very close so that an appropriate reference profile generated by using command shaping techniques can cover those two frequencies. Root-locus analysis. which shows traces of closed-loop poles for the given system, is used to design this PID controller. Finally, feedforward controller is added to improve tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Simulation for a system with a flexible mode and parameter uncertainties is executed to prove the feasibility of this technique.

Real-Time Control of Variable Load DC Servo Motor Using PID-Learning Controller (PID 학습제어기를 이용한 가변부하 직류서보전동기의 실시간 제어)

  • Chung, In-Suk;Hong, Sung-Woo;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC-servo motor using a Back-Propagation(BP) Learning Algorism and a PID controller Conventionally in the industrial control, PID controller has been used. But the PID controller produced suitable parameter of each system and also variable of PID controller should be changed enviroment, disturbance, load. So this paper revealed for experimental, a neural network and a PID controller combined system using developed speed characters of a Variable Load DC-servo motor. The parameters of the plant are determined by neural network perform on on-line system after training the neural network on off-line system.

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Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controller for Processes with Small Dead Times

  • Jongkol, Ngamwiwit;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.1-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a Mamdani fuzzy PID controller for controlling a process with small dead time. The controller composes of a parallel structure of fuzzy PI controller and fuzzy PD controller. Each controller has two inputs, error and change of error. Hence, the control signal of the proposed controller is the average value of the output of the fuzzy PI and PD controllers. The Mamdani fuzzy PID controller is easily to be adjusted to meet the desired control system performances both in transient state and steady state. The simulation results of the proposed Mamdani fuzzy PID controller by using the same parameters (proportional gain, integral time and derivative time) as the conventional PID controller are shown. The response of the Mamdani fuzzy PID control system is faster than the conventional PID control system. Both system responses have ...

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Level control of single water tank systems using Fuzzy-PID technique

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2014
  • In this study, for the control of a single water tank system, a fuzzy-PID controller design technique based on a fuzzy model is investigated. For this purpose, a water tank system is linearized as a number of submodels depending on the operating point, and a fuzzy model is obtained by fuzzy combining. Each submodel is approximated as a first order time delay model, and a PID controller is designed using several existing tuning techniques. Then, through the fuzzy combination of this controller using the same method as that of the fuzzy model, a fuzzy-PID controller is designed. For the proposed technique, a simulation is performed using the fuzzy model of a water tank system, and the validity is examined by comparing its performance with that of a PID controller.

A Study on Dynamic Stability in AC-DC Power System using IA-PID Controller (IA-PID 제어기를 이용한 교류-직류시스템의 동태안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hyung-Hwan;Chung, Hyun-Hwa;Wang, Yong-Peel;Park, Hee-Chur
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method for optimal design of PID controller using the immune algorithm(IA) has been proposed to improve the stability of A.C.-D.C. power system. To design optimal PID controller, formulation of AC-DC system equation, selection of stability analysis model, formulation immune algorithm and application model of optimal PID controller are proposed in order of the paper. In case of various disturbance, computer simulations have been performed and the proposed IA-PID controller has been compared with base controller which is conventional control technique for dynamics. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that proposed IA-PID controller has good dynamic responses about the disturbance of power system and reliability as compared with the base control.

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