• 제목/요약/키워드: PID system

검색결과 1,547건 처리시간 0.036초

Fuzzy-based PID Controller for Cascade Process Control

  • Tummaruckwattana, S.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a fuzzy logic control based on PID controller to improve the performances of the control system using conventional PID controller for the cascade process control systems. The structure of the proposed control system consists of two fuzzy-based PID controllers. One is used to eliminate the input disturbances of the inner loop and the other is used to regulate output response of the outer loop. The fuzzy PID design is derived from the linear-time continuous function of the conventional PID controller. The performance of the proposed controller is verified by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation. Results of simulation studies demonstrates the outstanding of the control system using fuzzy-based PID controller in terms of reduced overshoot and fast response compared with the conventional PID controller.

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High Precision Pressure Control of a Pneumatic Chamber using a Hybrid Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Liu, Hao;Lee, Jae-Cheon;Li, Bao-Ren
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2007
  • A hybrid fuzzy PID controller for a pneumatic chamber is proposed in this paper. First, a mathematical model of a pneumatic pressure servocontrol system was developed where separate implementations of a PID controller and a fuzzy controller were made. The experimental results using a step input signal revealed that the PID controller accurately controlled the steady-state pressure but did not robustly handle parameter variations in the system while the fuzzy controller provided a fast rise time and low overshoot of the pressure in the system. In order to attain the advantages of both the fuzzy and PID controllers, a hybrid control scheme was developed. The experimental results show that the hybrid fuzzy PID controller proposed in this study does indeed possess the advantages of both PID and fuzzy controllers. Hence, it can be concluded that the hybrid fuzzy PID controller is suited for high-precision control of pressure in a pneumatic chamber.

퍼지게인 스케쥴링 PID 제어이론을 이용한 동적 위치 유지 제어기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Positioning Control Algorithm Using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling PID Control Theory)

  • 전마로;김희수;김재학;김수정;송순석;김상현
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2017
  • Many studies on dynamic positioning control algorithms using fixed feedback gains have been carried out to improve station keeping performance of dynamically positioned vessels. However, the control algorithms have disadvantages in that it can not cope with changes in environmental disturbances and response characteristics of vessels motion in real time. In this paper, the Fuzzy Gain Scheduling - PID(FGS - PID) control algorithm that can tune PID gains in real time was proposed. The FGS - PID controller that consists of fuzzy system and a PID controller uses weighted values of PID gains from fuzzy system and fixed PID gains from Ziegler - Nichols method to tune final PID gains in real time. Firstly, FGS - PID controller, control allocation algorithm, FPSO and environmental disturbances were modeled using Matlab/Simulink to evaluate station keeping performance of the proposed control algorithm. In addition, simulations that keep positions and a heading angle of vessel with wind, wave, current disturbances were carried out. From simulation results, the FGS - PID controller was confirmed to have better performances of keeping positions and a heading angle and consuming power than those of the PID controller. As a consequence, the proposed FGS - PID controller in this paper was validated to have more effectiveness to keep position and heading angle than that of PID controller.

입력 성형과 유전 알고리즘에 의한 자벌레 운동제어 (Motion Control of Inchworm using Input Shaping and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김인수;김기범;박승민
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to design a PID controller systematically for an inchworm operated by piezoelectric actuators. The performance index considering overshoot and settling time is adopted to search an optimal PID gain using GA. The piezoelectric actuator shows nonlinear characteristics including hysteresis and residual displacement. The PID feedback system combined with an integrator is used to improve the ability of tracking the complex input signals and suppressing the steady state error. The PID controller tuned by GA can track the various motion contours effectively. However, the PID controller shows an improper residual vibration under the application of high-frequency square input. The input shaper combined with the feedback system can overcome this limitation of the PID controller.

DC 서보모터 구동을 위한 신경망 2자유도 PID제어기 구성 (Construction Two Degree of freedom PID controller with Neural network for drives of DC servo motor)

  • 박광현;허진영;하홍곤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 서보 전동기를 구동원으로 하는 위치 제어계에서 부하변동에 따른 파라메타 변화, 외란 둥에 강인한 2자유도 PID 제어기의 설계법을 제시하여 신경망으로 2자유도 PID 제어기를 구성하였다. 이 제어기의 계수들이 기동시나 계 응답의 변동시 신경망 역전파 알고리즘(Back-Propagation Algorithm)에 의해서도 수성 되도록 하였다. 그리고 이것을 실제의 위치 제어계에 적용하여 실험을 통해 그 성능을 검증하였다.

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가변 설계 파라미터 퍼지 PID 제어기를 이용한 비선형 유압시스템의 위치 제어 (A Position Control of Nonlinear Hydraulic System using Variable Design-Parameter Fuzzy PID Controller)

  • 김인환;김종화;김진규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2004
  • In general a hydraulic system which uses a single rod hydraulic as an actuator is modeled as a nonlinear system and reveals uncertain Parameter characteristics such as the density variation of hydraulic oil and is subject to load variations and severe disturbances during operation. A variable design-parameter fuzzy PID controller is adopted to solve these undesirable internal and external problems and its effectiveness is verified through computer simulations for control performance and real time control possibility.

신경망에 의한 2 자유도 PID 제어기의 설계 (Design of 2-DOF PID control system by a Neural network)

  • 허진영;김홍렬;하홍곤;고태언
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PID control system, but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter. We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point. The back propagation algorithm of neural network used for tuning the 2-DOF parameter ($\alpha$, $\beta$, ${\gamma}$, η). We investigate the 2-DOF PID control system in the position control system and verify the effectiveness of proposal method through the result of computer simulation.

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PID-관리 복합형 제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인한 속도제어 (Robust Speed Control of DC Motor Using PID-Supervision Hybrid Controller)

  • 전정채;조현섭;박왈서
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1998
  • 산업 자동화의 고정밀도에 따라 직류 전동기는 강언제어가 요구되고 있다. 하지만 PID 제어기를 갖는 전동기 제어 시스템이 부하 외란의 영향을 받게되면 제어 시스템의 강인제어는 어렵게 된다. 이에 대한 보완적인 한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 전동기 제어시스템올 위한 PID-관리 복합형 제어기법을 제시하였다. 만약 오차가 구속영역 내에 있고, 시스템이 안정한 상태에 있다면 관리 제어기는 사용되지 않고 PID 제어기만 동작한다. 관리 제어기는 오차가 구속 경계에 도달하게 되면 오차를 구속 영역내로 들어가도록 제어를 시작한다. 우리는 PID-관리 복합형 제어 시스램의 오차가 시스템 설계자의 허용한도 내에서 유지되고 전체적으로 안정함을 증명하였다.

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PID 제어 알고리즘을 지닌 Booster Pump System (Booster Pump System with PID Control Algorithm)

  • 이상균;이재춘;이병훈;황민규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 1997
  • With Extraction Transient Data from Booster Pump System, This paper establishs system model equation. and This equation is capable of PID control. Using Ziegler-Nichole tunning method of PID, Constantly estimated control method is done.

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정압제어를 위한 동적모델 해석 및 최적 퍼지 PID 제어기설계 (Analysis of Dynamic Model and Design of Optimized Fuzzy PID Controller for Constant Pressure Control)

  • 오성권;조세희;이승주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권2호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we introduce a dynamic process model as well as the design methodology of optimized fuzzy controller for its efficient application to vacuum production system to produce a semiconductor, solar module and display and so on. In a vacuum control field, PID control method is widely used from the viewpoint of simple structure and preferred performance. But, PID control method is very sensitive to the change of environment of control system as well as the change of control parameters. Therefore, it's difficult to get a preferred performance results from target system which has a complicated structure and lots of nonlinear factors. To solve such problem, we propose the design methodology of an optimized fuzzy PID controller through a following series of steps. First a dynamic characteristic of the target system is analyzed through a series of experiments. Second the process model is built up and its characteristic is compared with real process. Third, the optimized fuzzy PID controller is designed using genetic algorithms. Finally, the fuzzy controller is applied to target system and then its performance is compared with that of other conventional controllers(PID, PI, and Fuzzy PI controller). The performance of the proposed fuzzy controller is evaluated in terms of auto-tuned control parameters and output responses considered by ITAE index, overshoot, rise time and steady state time.