• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Implementation and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive PID for process control (공정 제어를 위한 적응 GP-PID의 구현과 동조)

  • Lee, Chang-Gu;Seol, O-Nam;Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a GP-PID(Generalized Predictive PID) controller which has the same structure as a generalized predictive control with steady-state weighting. The proposed controller can perform better than the conventional PID controller because it includes intrinsic delay-time compensator. The PID tuning parameters and delay-time compensator are calculated by equating the two degree of freedom PID to a linear form of GPC. The proposed controller is combined with a supervisor for safe start and self-tuning. GP-PID controller has been tested for various numerical models and an experimental stirred tank heater. As a result, it was observed that the proposed controller shows a satisfactory performance for variable delay as well as stochastic disturbance.

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Robust Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging Based Optimization

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on $H_{\infty}$ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response

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Intelligent Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on H$\_$$\infty$/ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response.

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A PID Genetic Controller Design Combined Simulated Annealing (시뮬레이티드 어닐링과 조합한 PID 유전 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Joon;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2655-2657
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    • 2000
  • this paper suggests a genetic algorithms combining simulated annealing for PID factor tunning. This paper made Off-Line control parameter tuning of the DC servo motor for the speed, In this paper new method to design PID controller through proposed genetic algorithm. Two experiments compared both the PID controller using genetic algorithms and PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm for a DC-servo motor. The result of two experiments was safty higher PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm than PID controller using genetic algorithm.

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Attitude Control of Helicopter Simulator System using A Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET Controller (Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터 시스템의 자세 제어)

  • 박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • The Helicopter Simulator System is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of its accurate mathematical model, it is difficult to control accurately its attitudes such as elevation angle and azimuth one. Therefore, we proposed a Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET(Genetic Algorithm Proportional Integral Derivative Wavelet Neural Network)control technique to control efficiently these angles. The proposed Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET is made through the following process. First, the WAVENET fundamental functions are defined. And their dilation and translation values are adjusted by GA to construct the optimal WAVENET controller. Secondly, the proportional, integral, and derivative gain coefficients of PR controller are tuned optimally. Finally, WAVENET controller which has a good transient characteristic and GA-PE controller which has a good steady state characteristic is adequately combined in hybrid type. Through the computer simulations, it is proved that the Hybrid GA-PE WAVENET control technique has a more excellent dynamic response than PID control technique and GA-PID one.

A Variable PID Controller for Robots using Evolution Strategy and Neural Network (Evolution Strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변PID 제어기)

  • Choi, Sang-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 1999
  • PID controllers with constant gains have been widely used in various control systems. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in all operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a variable PID controller for robot manipulators. We divide total workspace of manipulators into several subspaces. PID controllers in each subspace are optimized using evolution strategy which is a kind of global search algorithm. In real operation, the desired trajectories may cross several subspaces and we select the corresponding gains in each subspace. The gains may have large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which may cause oscillatory motion. So we use artificial neural network to have continuous smooth gain curves to reduce the oscillatory motion. From the experimental results, although the proposed variable PID controller for robots should pay for some computational burden, we have found that the controller is more superior to the conventional constant gain PID controller.

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Robust PID Controller Design for Speed Control of BLDC Motors (BLDC 모터 속도제어를 위한 견실 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 양승윤;김인수;전완수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the robust PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller was designed for speed control of BLDC motors using the frequency region model matching method. It was designed the robust PID controller satisfying disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance using an H$\infty$ control method. The robust PID controller gains with the performances of the designed H$\infty$ controller are determined using the model matching method at frequency domain. Consequently, simulation results show that the proposed PID speed controller satisfies load torque disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance, and this study has usefulness and applicability for the speed control system design of BLDC motors.

Position Control of Servo Motor using Hybrid Controller (하이브리드 제어기를 이용한 서보 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Kwon, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2009
  • PID controllers are simple in structure and easy for implementation. However, they may produce large overshoots and over-oscillatory responses. Combining PID control with other control techniques often results in advanced hybrid schemes that are able to improve pure PID controllers. This paper proposes hybrid controller for position control system of servo motor. The proposed controller is composed of a subcontroller and a parallel PID controller. The subcontroller improves the transient system performance while the PID controller is mainly responsible for the steady-state system performance. A very promising advantage of this hybrid scheme, in terms of controller synthesis, is that the subcontrollers and controller components can be designed separately. Systematic design methods for various controller components are developed. The proposed hybrid scheme is applied to a DC motor position servo system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through the computer simulation results.

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Performance Improvement of the Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Kim, Jong Hwa;Lim, Jae Kwon;Joo, Ha Na
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a new fuzzy PID controller with variable parameters which improves the shortage of the fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters suggested in [9]. The derivation procedure follows the general design procedure of the fuzzy logic controller, while the resultant control law is the form of the conventional PID controller. Therefore, the suggested controller has two advantages. One is that it has only four fuzzy linguistic rules and analytical form of control laws so that the real-time control system can be implemented based on low-price microprocessors. The other is that the PID control action can always be achieved with time-varying PID controller gains only by adjusting the input and output scalers at each sampling time.

Robust PID Controller Design using Sensitivity Function (감도함수를 이용한 강인한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Won-Geun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a new PID controller design method using IMC design. The PID controller is derived based on the ${\infty}$-norm of sensitivity function to guarantee stability and performance robustness. This new PID controller is suitable for the plant with right half plane zeros or with time delay. The Simulation results show that the new method is superior to Ziegler-Nichols, Morari-Zafiriou, Mattezzoni-Rocco methods in respects in overshoot and settling time.