• 제목/요약/키워드: PID controller PID

검색결과 1,741건 처리시간 0.034초

공정 제어를 위한 적응 GP-PID의 구현과 동조 (Implementation and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive PID for process control)

  • 이창구;설오남;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a GP-PID(Generalized Predictive PID) controller which has the same structure as a generalized predictive control with steady-state weighting. The proposed controller can perform better than the conventional PID controller because it includes intrinsic delay-time compensator. The PID tuning parameters and delay-time compensator are calculated by equating the two degree of freedom PID to a linear form of GPC. The proposed controller is combined with a supervisor for safe start and self-tuning. GP-PID controller has been tested for various numerical models and an experimental stirred tank heater. As a result, it was observed that the proposed controller shows a satisfactory performance for variable delay as well as stochastic disturbance.

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Robust Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging Based Optimization

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on $H_{\infty}$ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response

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Intelligent Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on H$\_$$\infty$/ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response.

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시뮬레이티드 어닐링과 조합한 PID 유전 제어기 설계 (A PID Genetic Controller Design Combined Simulated Annealing)

  • 홍영준;김낙교;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2655-2657
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    • 2000
  • this paper suggests a genetic algorithms combining simulated annealing for PID factor tunning. This paper made Off-Line control parameter tuning of the DC servo motor for the speed, In this paper new method to design PID controller through proposed genetic algorithm. Two experiments compared both the PID controller using genetic algorithms and PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm for a DC-servo motor. The result of two experiments was safty higher PID controller using proposed genetic algorithm than PID controller using genetic algorithm.

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Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터 시스템의 자세 제어 (Attitude Control of Helicopter Simulator System using A Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET Controller)

  • 박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • The Helicopter Simulator System is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of its accurate mathematical model, it is difficult to control accurately its attitudes such as elevation angle and azimuth one. Therefore, we proposed a Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET(Genetic Algorithm Proportional Integral Derivative Wavelet Neural Network)control technique to control efficiently these angles. The proposed Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET is made through the following process. First, the WAVENET fundamental functions are defined. And their dilation and translation values are adjusted by GA to construct the optimal WAVENET controller. Secondly, the proportional, integral, and derivative gain coefficients of PR controller are tuned optimally. Finally, WAVENET controller which has a good transient characteristic and GA-PE controller which has a good steady state characteristic is adequately combined in hybrid type. Through the computer simulations, it is proved that the Hybrid GA-PE WAVENET control technique has a more excellent dynamic response than PID control technique and GA-PID one.

Evolution Strategy와 신경회로망에 의한 로봇의 가변PID 제어기 (A Variable PID Controller for Robots using Evolution Strategy and Neural Network)

  • 최상구;김현식;박진현;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.1014-1021
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    • 1999
  • PID controllers with constant gains have been widely used in various control systems. But it is difficult to have uniformly good control performance in all operating conditions. In this paper, we propose a variable PID controller for robot manipulators. We divide total workspace of manipulators into several subspaces. PID controllers in each subspace are optimized using evolution strategy which is a kind of global search algorithm. In real operation, the desired trajectories may cross several subspaces and we select the corresponding gains in each subspace. The gains may have large difference on the boundary of subspaces, which may cause oscillatory motion. So we use artificial neural network to have continuous smooth gain curves to reduce the oscillatory motion. From the experimental results, although the proposed variable PID controller for robots should pay for some computational burden, we have found that the controller is more superior to the conventional constant gain PID controller.

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BLDC 모터 속도제어를 위한 견실 PID 제어기 설계 (Robust PID Controller Design for Speed Control of BLDC Motors)

  • 양승윤;김인수;전완수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the robust PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller was designed for speed control of BLDC motors using the frequency region model matching method. It was designed the robust PID controller satisfying disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance using an H$\infty$ control method. The robust PID controller gains with the performances of the designed H$\infty$ controller are determined using the model matching method at frequency domain. Consequently, simulation results show that the proposed PID speed controller satisfies load torque disturbance attenuation and robust tracking performance, and this study has usefulness and applicability for the speed control system design of BLDC motors.

하이브리드 제어기를 이용한 서보 전동기의 위치제어 (Position Control of Servo Motor using Hybrid Controller)

  • 권세현
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2009
  • PID 제어기는 구조가 간단하고 구현하기가 비교적 쉽다. 그렇지만 PID 제어기는 큰 오버슈트와 과도응답이 일어날 수도 있다. PID 제어와 다른 제어 기법을 조합한 진보된 하이브리드 구조의 결과는 종종 단순한 PID 제어기의 성능을 개선하는데 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 서보 전동기의 위치 제어시스템을 위한 하이브리드 제어기를 제안한다. 제안한 제어기는 PID 제어기에 병렬로 보조제어기를 접속하여 구성하였다. 보조제어기는 과도 시스템 성능을 개선하는 역할을 하고, PID 제어기는 주로 정상상태 시스템 성능을 개선하는 역할을 한다. 제어기 합성에 관해서 이러한 하이브리드 구조의 가능성 있는 장점은 보조제어기와 제어기의 구성 요소는 분리하여 설계할 수 있다. 여러 가지 제어기 구성요소에 대한 체계적인 설계 방법을 나타내었다. 제안한 하이브리드 개요는 직류 전동기 위치 서보시스템에 적용할 수 있다. 제안한 제어기의 효율성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 입증하였다.

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Performance Improvement of the Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Kim, Jong Hwa;Lim, Jae Kwon;Joo, Ha Na
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a new fuzzy PID controller with variable parameters which improves the shortage of the fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters suggested in [9]. The derivation procedure follows the general design procedure of the fuzzy logic controller, while the resultant control law is the form of the conventional PID controller. Therefore, the suggested controller has two advantages. One is that it has only four fuzzy linguistic rules and analytical form of control laws so that the real-time control system can be implemented based on low-price microprocessors. The other is that the PID control action can always be achieved with time-varying PID controller gains only by adjusting the input and output scalers at each sampling time.

감도함수를 이용한 강인한 PID 제어기 설계 (Robust PID Controller Design using Sensitivity Function)

  • 오원근;임동균;조태경
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a new PID controller design method using IMC design. The PID controller is derived based on the ${\infty}$-norm of sensitivity function to guarantee stability and performance robustness. This new PID controller is suitable for the plant with right half plane zeros or with time delay. The Simulation results show that the new method is superior to Ziegler-Nichols, Morari-Zafiriou, Mattezzoni-Rocco methods in respects in overshoot and settling time.