• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Vibration Control of Railway Vehicle Steering Mechanism Using Magnetorheological Damper (MR 댐퍼를 이용한 철도 차량 조향 장치의 진동제어)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents yaw vibration control performances of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological damper. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid resistance and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level. The MR damper model is then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control via proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is performed using Matlab. Various control performances are demonstrated under external excitation by creep force between wheel and rail.

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Bingham Properties and Damping Force Control of an ER Fluid under Squeeze Mode (압착모드하에서 ER유체의 빙햄특성 및 댐핑력 제어)

  • 홍성룡;최승복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the field-dependent Bingham characteristics and damping force control of an electro-rheological (ER) fluid under squeeze mode operation. The squeeze force of the ER fluid due to the imposed electric field is analyzed and an appropriate size of the disk-type electrode is devised. On the basis of the theoretical model of the ER fluid under squeeze mode operation, the yield stress and response speed of the ER fluid are distilled from the time responses of squeeze force to the step electric potentials. Measured squeeze forces under various excitation conditions are compared with the predicted ones from Bingham model and time constant obtained at the transient response test. In addition, the controllability of the field-dependent damping force of the ER fluid under squeeze mode is experimentally demonstrated by implementing simple PID controller.

A Study on Speed Control of Hydrostatic Transmission Using High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브를 이용한 유압전동장치의 속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1995
  • This study deals with controlling the speed of Hydrostatic Transmission (HST) system throuth the control of pumping stroke of positive displacement pump using high-speed solenoid valve controlled by digital closed loop PWM method. The method which was done in this study is as follows: First, we modified original positive displacement pump and designed pumping stroke control system of HST by using the high-speed solenoid valve. Second, after experimenting static and dynamic characteristics on each signal flow, we identified system parameter of approximated model. Finally, to control the speed of HST, we controlled the angle of the swash plate of positive displacement pump by controlling the pressure in the control cylinder chamber. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PID controller.

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A study on the algorithm for Digital Control System with intermittant computer interruptions and its simulation (컴퓨터의 간헐적 차단시 디지탈제어시스템의 알고리즘 연구와 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, S.Wh.;Du, P.S.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.885-887
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    • 1991
  • A mathematical model under intermittant computer interruptions and its simulation results are presented. As a reasult have simulated for example to digital PID controller presented by Salama, it occured transient phenomena intermittant computer interruption on real time. That is, it presented reason that, is occured instantaneous vibration phenomena when digital computer is interrupted intermittantly

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Development of a Round Experimental Unit for Train Position Detection (원판형 열차위치 검지장치 개발)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Ham, Sang-Yong;Kim, Bong-Seop;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 1994
  • A rotating experimental unit for the train control is made and the train detection method by the inductive radio line is adopted. In this unit, the inductive radio line is spreaded on the rotor plate and the receiving antennas are equipped on the stator side. The detection circuits for train position and train speed are composed and an application of the train control by PID controller is presented.

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Radial Force Control of a Novel Hybrid Pole BLSRM

  • Wang, Hui-Jun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid pole BLSRM (Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor) and its radial force control scheme. The proposed hybrid pole BLSRM has separated radial force poles and rotating torque poles. According to the FEM analysis, the proposed BLSRM has an excellent linear characteristic of radial force and controllability that is independent from the torque current. The radial force can be produced by the radial force winding which is wound at the separated radial force poles. The rotating torque is produced by the excitation current of the torque windings which are wound at the torque pole. The proposed radial force control scheme is independent of the phase torque winding current. A simple PID controller and look-up table are used to maintain a constant rotor air-gap. The proposed BLSRM and its radial force control scheme are verified by FEM analysis and experimental tests.

System modeling from close-loop response (폐루프 응답에 의한 공정의 수학적 모델링)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Ryu, Young-Guk;Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.686-688
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new method for system identification is proposed. Unknown dynamic system is identified to the second order transfer function, which can be applied to PID controller design. First, overshoot$(o_s)$, settling time$(t_s)$, and steady state value$(y_{ss})$ are obtained from the step response of unknown dynamic system. And then, we can get the second order transfer function using equations which are extracted from those three parameters$(o_s,t_s,y_{ss})$ through mathmatical analysis. In addition, simulation is carried out to show excellent performance of proposed identification method compare with other.

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Identification of Continuous System from Step Response using HS Optimization Algorithm (HS 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 계단응답과 연속시스템 인식)

  • Lee, Tae-bong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2016
  • The first-order plus dead time(FOPDT) and second-order plus dead time(SOPDT), which describes a linear monotonic process quite well in most chemical and industrial processes and is often sufficient for PID and IMC controller tuning. This paper presents an application of heuristic harmony search(HS) optimization algorithm to the identification of linear continuous time-delay systems from step response. This recently developed HS algorithm is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. It uses a stochastic random search instead of a gradient search so that derivative information is unnecessary. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method has been demonstrated through a number of simulation examples.

Implementation of Active Impedance Based on Linear Motors (리니어 모터에 근거한 능동 임피던스 구현)

  • 이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1995
  • In this research a 2-dimensional motion producer based on two linear motors was developed. When the tester provides some motion through the level attached to the upper moving part of the motion producer, it provides the arbitrary intertia, damping and stiffness characteristics without actual change in physical structure of the motion producer. That is, the active impedance is implemented by controlling input currents supplied to the linear motors. A PID controller with feedforward loop was used to control the currents and pre-processing of input velocity and accleration singals from the encoder and the current singnal from the motor driver circuit are conducted to improve the performance.

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Active Control of Vibration Isolation Table Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 방진테이블의 능동 제어)

  • An, Chae-Hun;Yim, Kwang-Hyeok;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2007
  • In the process of accurate manufacture and measurement, it is necessarily required to isolate external or internal vibration due to external disturbance and internal actuators. The higher vibration isolation system gets damping around resonance, the better it is generally. This paper analyzes the performance of an existing passive air-spring for vibration isolation table by using experiment and simulation. Optimal design for a passive air spring can be obtained by tuning the size of the orifice. Also design for an active isolation system is carried out by applying PID controller and considering non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics with help of look-up table. We have developed the active vibration isolation table with the better isolation performance.