• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID control gain

Search Result 268, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

HW/SW Co-design of a Visual Driver Drowsiness Detection System

  • Yu, Tian;Zhai, Yujia
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2014
  • PID auto-tuning controller was designed via fuzzy logic. Typical values such as error and error derivative feedback were changed as heuristic expressions, and they determine PID gain through fuzzy logic and defuzzification process. Fuzzy procedure and PID controller design were considered separately, and they are combined and analyzed. Obtained auto-tuning PID controller by Fuzzy Logic showed the ability for less than 3rd order plant control. We also applied to reference tracking problem with the designed auto-tuning scheme.

  • PDF

Tight Path Following PID Controller for a Vehicle with Time Delay (비행체 시간지연을 고려한 정밀경로추종 PID 제어기법)

  • Rhee, Ihn-Seok;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.618-626
    • /
    • 2011
  • In order to complete missions in a complicated terrain or highly dangerous area, an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) needs a fine controller to precisely follow the desired path. A PID controller used for the path following feeds forward path curvature information to the control input to improve the path following performance. High gain for PID controller is necessary to follow path tightly. However the high gain could cause instability or performance degradation when the vehicle has slow dynamics. We present PID controller design method which considers response delay of vehicle as well as path curvature. In order to obtain path curvature the desired path is described as a 3rd order polynomial by applying cubic spline interpolation. We apply the proposed controller to the path following of a UAV which is operated in high altitude and has very slow lateral dynamics. The lateral dynamics are modelled as a first order delayed system in the controller design. Nonlinear simulation shows the UAV with proposed controller follows an arbitrary path very tightly.

Application of Optimal PID Controller for the Frequency Control of Power Systems (전력계통 주파수 제어를 위한 최적 PID 제어기 적용)

  • Kim, H.J.;Wang, Y.P.;Cho, K.S.;Chung, D.I.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1992.07a
    • /
    • pp.113-117
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper is discribed to the application of PID controller for the frequency control of power systems. The proposed optimal PID controller is designed to obtain gain Parameters of P,I,D's coefficients according to optimization technique using the relatively ingeneous simplex method. The PID controller which is applied to one area, tie-line two area with(or without) exciter is showed good performance rather than that of optimal Pl controllor.

  • PDF

Speed Control of DC Servo Motor using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 DC Servo Motor의 속도제어)

  • Park, In-Soo;Seo, Young-Won;Park, Kwang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.313-315
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this thesis, A methodology of system implement for PID controller, PWM logic, HSC logic, Host Communication and external DAC interface are implemented into single FPGA chip is proposed. The implemented system is used to control the speed of DC servo motor. A DATA block transfers set point value(SV) and P, I, D gain parameters to the corresponding Blocks respectively by the Host Communication to Computer. A HSC block generates process value(PV) by a pulse and $90^{\circ}$ shifted pulse from the encoder A PID block makes error(E) signal from the set value and process value and output manufacture value(MV) through the PID controller. In PWM block using the MV from the PID block, drives H-bridge controlling the Motor. Also DAC interface controls the DAC to graph the digital signal such as SV, PV, E, MV in FPGA onto the Oscilloscope.

  • PDF

Flow Control for Fuel Cell System with DSP Controller (DSP Controller를 적용한 연료전지 시스템의 유량 제어)

  • Shin, Bum-Su;Choi, Dong-Min;Han, Se-Young;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.184-187
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 DSP Controller를 적용한 연료전지시스템의 유량제어에 관한 논문이다. 그리고 이 연구에서 사용된 시스템은 1kW급 계통연계 연료전지 시스템이다. 이 연료전지 시스템이 안정적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 시스템에서 요구하는 공기 유량을 정확히 공급하도록 제어하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이 목적을 이루기 위해 공기 공급 장치에 PID 제어기를 설계하여 적용하였다. PID 제어기의 Gain값은 지글러 니콜스 Tuning 방식으로 정하였다. 이 제어기를 적용하여 실험한 결과, 적용 전 상태와 비교하면 맥동이 30% 저감하였고, 정상상태 오차가 제거되어 온도 변화와 같은 외란과 상관없이 정확한 요구 공기 유량을 공급함을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 부하가 변동함에 따라 해당 요구 공기 유량이 바뀔 때 1초 내에 그 요구 공기 유량을 추종하여 스택이 안정적으로 운전될 수 있도록 하였다.

  • PDF

A fast transient control of EDPA gain on channel add/drop WDM networks (채널 가감 파장분할다중(WDM)망에서 EDFA 이득의 빠른 과도 응답 제어)

  • Park Jungmoon;Lee Sangheon;Shin Seoyong;Song Seongho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.233-240
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have shown the gain recovery time of erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA) in WDM add/drop networks can be reduced to less than $3\mu$sec by employing disturbance observer technique with PID controller which is based on 3-level EBFA model. The $3\mu$sec transient time is the fastest one ever reported and it is about $1\%$ of $250\mu$sec previously obtained from disturbance observer technique with PI controller which was based on 2-level EDFA model and it is also less than $200\mu$sec of commercially available EDFAs for WDM networks. We were able to obtain this result by analyzing various system characteristics as we change the parameters of disturbance observer and PID controller. If this result is applied to a commercial product, the product will do an important role in the future dynamic WDM networks.

Practical Civil UAV Engine Control using High-gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 실용형 민수 무인항공기 엔진 제어)

  • Jung, Byeong-In;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Gyo-Young;Hong, Seung-Beom;Min-Seok, Jie
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1187-1193
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, proposed controller preventing compressor surge and reducing the acceleration time of the fuel flow control system for turbo-jet engine. Turbo-jet engine controller is designed by applying fuzzy PID control algorithm and high-gain observer. Observer is used to estimate to compressor rotation speed of turbo-jet engine. Result of fuzzy inference is used as the fuel flow control inputs for preventing compressor surge and flame-out in turbo-jet engine. The controller is designed to converge to the desired speed quickly and safely. Using MATLAB to perform computer simulations verified the performance of the proposed controller.

Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engines Using Fuzzy Scheduling (퍼지게인 스케줄링을 이용한 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 유성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2000
  • The conventional PID controller has been extensively used to speed control of marine diesel engines. However one of drawbacks is that its control performance can be degraded if the parameters are fixed on whole operating points. In this paper a scheme for integrating PID control and the fuzzy technique is presented to control speed of a marine diesel engine on whole operating points. At first the PID controller is designed at each speed mode whose parameters are optimally adjusted using a genetic algorithm, Then fuzzy "if-then" rules combine the controllers as a consequence part. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy controller a set of simulation works on a marine diesel engine are carried out.rried out.

  • PDF

A fuzzy controller based on incomplete differential ahead PID algorithm for a remotely operated vehicle

  • Cao, Junliang;Yin, Hanjun;Liu, Chunhu;Lian, Lian
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-255
    • /
    • 2013
  • In many applications, Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) are required to be capable of course keeping, depth keeping, and height keeping. The ROV must be able to resist time-variant external forces and moments or frequent manipulate changes in some specified circumstances, which require the control system meets high precision, fast response, and good robustness. This study introduces a Fuzzy-Incomplete Derivative Ahead-PID (FIDA-PID) control system for a 500-meter ROV with four degrees of freedom (DOFs) to achieve course, depth, and height keeping. In the FIDA-PID control system, a Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Controller (FGSC) is designed on the basis of the incomplete derivative ahead PID control system to make the controller suitable for various situations. The parameters in the fuzzy scheme are optimized via many cycles of trial-and-error in a 10-meter-deep water tank. Significant improvements have been observed through simulation and experimental results within 4-DOFs.

Hybrid BFPSO Approach for Effective Tuning of PID Controller for Load Frequency Control Application in an Interconnected Power System

  • Anbarasi, S.;Muralidharan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1027-1037
    • /
    • 2017
  • Penetration of renewable energy sources makes the modern interconnected power systems to have more intelligence and flexibility in the control. Hence, it is essential to maintain the system frequency and tie-line power exchange at nominal values using Load Frequency Control (LFC) for efficient, economic and reliable operation of power systems. In this paper, intelligent tuning of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller for LFC in an interconnected power system is considered as a main objective. The chosen problem is formulated as an optimization problem and the optimal gain parameters of PID controllers are computed with three innovative swarm intelligent algorithms named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) and hybrid Bacterial Foraging Particle Swarm Optimization (BFPSO) and a comparative study is made between them. A new objective function designed with necessary time domain specifications using weighted sum approach is also offered in this report and compared with conventional objective functions. All the simulation results clearly reveal that, the hybrid BFPSO tuned PID controller with proposed objective function has better control performances over other optimization methodologies.