• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID Feedback

Search Result 275, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

Design and analysis of a control system for a multi-magnet levitation system

  • Kweon, Soon-Man;Kim, Seog-Joo;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1332-1336
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper deals with some analytical and experimental aspects to control a multi-magnet suspended vehicle. Because the response of a multi-magnet vehicle shows mutually coupled interaction, an analytical description of the vehicle dynamics is necessary. For numerical computations, a linearized modelling of vehicle dynamics is dicussed and computer simulation is carried out. And for the experiment, a test vehicle suspended by four magnets has been made and investigated by local control of each magnet. Two algorithms by PID and state feedback control law are used and compared with each other. Some kinds of disturbance characteristics and coupling effects of the width change of the test vehicle are experimented.

  • PDF

PID형 슬라이딩모우드에 의한 전기,유압서보계의 위치제어에 관한 연구

  • 하석홍;이진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1992.04a
    • /
    • pp.157-161
    • /
    • 1992
  • Up to now, there has been a lot of researches on the sliding mode control which has the insensitive characteristics to the variations of plant parameters, nonlinearities and external disturbances. One dificulty in applying the sliding mode control is the need for the knowledge of the full-state vector. The use of state observer is a natural step towards the relaxation of this condition. However, the exact plant-modeling is assumed to be known. Recently, there has been a remarkable advance in the microprocessor and one can construct the controller which could not realize due to hardware restriction in the past. Therefore in this paper, the PID sliding mode controller which has only one output feedback signal is suggested by means of microprocessor and the performance of electro-hydraulic servosystem compersated with this controller is proved.

Design of a real Time Adaptive Controller for Industrial Robot Using Digital Signal Processor (디지털 신호처리기를 사용한 산업용 로봇의 실시간 적응제어기 설계)

  • 최근국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.154-161
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C30) for robotic manipulators to achieve trajectory tracking by the joint angles. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed control scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time-varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

  • PDF

Controller Design and Imbalance Vibration Analysis in Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동자기베어링 시스템의 제어기 설계 및 불균형 진동 분석)

  • 강종규;신우철;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.457-462
    • /
    • 2004
  • Active magnetic bearings (AMB's) have become practical in many industrial fields and numbers of studies for magnetic bearing systems have been reported. However, AMB systems are open-loop unstable and thus require feedback control for robust stabilization and performance. In this paper, first, a rotation of the rotor around the inertial axis is considered and a rigorous modeling of a magnetic bearing system in which the rotation of the rotor is on its axis of inertia is developed. Next, to stabilize the AMB system a PID controller is used and experimentally analyze its rotational response.

  • PDF

Analysis of 3 Phase utility interactive photovoltaic power generation system (3상 태양광발전시스템의 계통연계운전 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Il;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.236-238
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a model and analysis results of 3 phase utility interactive photovoltaic power generation system. The control system is composed of feed forward, feedback and PID system. The voltage source inverter system provides sinusoidal PWM at current for the loads of utility system. A phase to ground fault and 3 phase fault are analyzed, and the results are discussed.

  • PDF

On the Structure of the Transfer Function which can be Structurally Stabilized by the PID, PI, PD and P Controller

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Jung, Yo-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.286-286
    • /
    • 2000
  • We consider a negative unity feedback control system in which Che PIO, PI, PD or P controller and a transfer function having only poles are in cascade, We define the notion of the structural polynomial which means that there exists a subdomain of the coefficient space in which the polynomial is Hurwitz (left half plane stable) polynomial. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition of the structure of the transfer function of which the characteristic polynomial is a structural polynomial, In addition, this paper present another necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a constant gain controller with which the characteristic polynomial is structurally stable, For the structurally stabilizable P controller, it is allowed that the transfer function may not to all pole plants.

  • PDF

Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of an Axial Electromagnetic Levitation System by Attractive Force (흡인력을 이용한 자기 부상계의 비선형 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이강원;고유석;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.10
    • /
    • pp.165-171
    • /
    • 1998
  • An axial electromagnetic levitation system using attractive force is a highly nonlinear system due to the nonlinearity of materials, variable air gap and flux density. To control the levitating system with large air gap, a conventional PID control based on the linear model is not satisfactory to obtain the desired performance and the position tracking control of the sinusoidal motion by simulation results. Thus, sliding mode control(SMC) based on the input-output linearization is suggested and evaluated by simulation and experimental approaches. Usefulness of the SMC to this system is conformed experimentally. If the expected variation of added mass can be included in the gain conditions and the model, the position control performance of the electromagnetic levitation system with large air gap will be improved with robustness.

  • PDF

Establishment of nanometer length standardization using the monolithic x-ray interferometer (일체식 엑스선 간섭계를 이용한 나노미터 표준확립)

  • 김원경;정용환;박진원;김재완;엄천일;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.35-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • 나노미터 표준을 확립하기 위하여 일체식 엑스선 간섭계에 광간섭계를 결합시킨 복합간섭계를 구성하였다. 복합간섭계는 광간섭계의 Zero crossing 지점부터 표준시편이 올려진 미소이동대의 이동거리를 변화된 위상값으로 읽고 그 변화량을 고분해능 변위 측정기인 엑스선 간섭계로 읽어들이는 구조로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 미소이동대의 위치 변화와 관련된 광간섭계의 위상 안정도, 엑스선 간섭계 및 미소이동대의 위치 안정도 등이 나노미터 영역의 길이 측정에 매우 중요한 요인이 되므로, 미소이동대의 위치 변화시 정지상태에서의 위상 잠김 (phase locking) 안정도를 측정하였다. 마이켈슨 레이저간섭계의 한쪽 팔을 고정시키고 다른 한 팔은 미소이동대 위에 반사거울을 설치하여 미소이동대의 움직임을 측정하였다. 보다 안정된 위상잠김 상태를 확보하기 위하여 PID feedback loop controller를 사용하였다. 측정 결과 위상 변동폭이 0.022 degree 이하의 높은 위상잠김 안정도를 확보하였으며, 이를 길이단위로 환산하면 정지상태에서 약 0.02 nm 이하의 위치 안정도를 나타낸다.

  • PDF

Bilinear Inverse Model Predictive Control for Grade Change Operations Based on Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경회로망을 이용한 지종교체 공정의 Bilinear 역모델 예측제어)

  • Choo, Yeon-Uk;Kim, Joon-Yeol;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Kang, Hong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.37 no.1 s.109
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the grade change operations inputs and outputs are highly correlated and application of conventional linear feedback control methods such as PID schemes might lead to poor control performance. In this study the neural networks model for the grade change operation is trained by using bilinear terms which can represent non-linear characteristics of grade change operations. The inverse model of the grade change operation is obtained from training and the optimal input variables are computed from the trained neural networks as well. The proposed bilinear inverse model predictive control scheme was found out to showlittle discrepancy between simulated outputs and setpoints.