• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID제어

Search Result 1,851, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller (PID-전문가 복합형 제어기를 이용한 직류전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Cho, Hyeon-seob;Oh, Hun;Kim, Hee-Suk;Park, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2000
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control systems.In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

  • PDF

Neural Network PID Controller for Angle and Speed Control of Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Robot (이륜 역진자 로봇의 각도 및 속도 제어를 위한 신경회로망 PID 제어기)

  • Kim, Young-Doo;An, Tae-Hee;Jung, Gun-Oo;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1871-1880
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a controller for two wheeled inverted pendulum robot, i.e., Segway type robot that is a convenient and easily handled vehicle is designed to have more stable balancing and faster velocity control compared to the conventional method. First, a widely used PID control structure is applied to the two wheeled inverted pendulum robot and proper PID control gains for some specified weights of users are obtained to get accurate balancing and velocity control by use of experimental trial-and-error method. Next, neural network is employed to generate appropriate PID control gains for arbitrarily selected weight. Here the PID gains based on the trial-and-error method are used as training data. Simulation study has been carried out to find that the performance of the designed controller using the neural network is more excellent than the conventional PID controller in terms of faster balancing and velocity control.

Robust Speed Control of DC Motor Using PID-Supervision Hybrid Controller (PID-관리 복합형 제어기를 이용한 직류 전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • 전정채;조현섭;박왈서
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.70-74
    • /
    • 1998
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID contoller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-supervision hybrid control methods for motor control system (without the supervisory controller) is stable in the sense that the error is inside the constraint set, the supervisory control is idle. If the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the supervisory controller beings operation to force the error back to the constraint set. We prove that the PID-supervision hybrid control system is globally stable in the sense that the error is guaranteed to be within the tolerance limits specified by the system designer.

  • PDF

A comparison of PID control with intelligent control for continuous casting (연주 몰드레벨제어에 있어서 PID제어와 지능제어기법의 비교)

  • 김주만;이진수;이덕만
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.1064-1067
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of an intelligent controller for continuous casting process. The proposed controller adopted a fuzzy control with feedback linearization. The simulation result shows that proposed intelligent controller is superior to the conventional PID controller.

  • PDF

Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam Using Fuzzy Control Scheme and PID Controller (퍼지 기법과 PID 제어기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 최수영;김진태;박기헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the fuzzy control scheme and PID controller for the vibration suppression control of a cantilever beam equipped with a laser sensor and an electromagnetic actuator. The PID controller is being widely used in industrial applications. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriate PID gains in nonlinear systems and systems with time variant characteristic and so on. In this paper, we design the fuzzy based PID controller of which output gains are adjusted automatically and the designed controller is applied to active vibration control of a cantilever beam using electromagnetic actuator with strong nonlinearity. The tuning PID parameters of proposed controller are determined by using Fuzzy algorithm. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller are verified by both simulation and experiment results. Experimental results demonstrate that better control performance can be achieved in comparison with the PID cotroller.

Design of PID Controller with Adaptive Neural Network Compensator for Formation Control of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위한 PID 제어기의 적응 신경 회로망 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.503-509
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with adaptive neural network compensator is proposed to control the formations of mobile robot. The control system is composed of a kinematic controller based on the leader-following robot and dynamic controller for considering the dynamics of the mobile robot. The dynamic controller is constituted by a PID controller and the adaptive neural network compensator for improving the performance and compensating the change in dynamic characteristics. Simulation results show the performance of the PID controller and the neural network compensator for the circular trajectory and linear trajectory. And it is verified that by improving the performance of a PID controller via the adaptive neural network compensator, the following robot's tracking performance is improved.

Constant Estimated Terminal Pressure Control Using PID and Fuzzy Control in the Booster Pump System (Booster Pump System에서의 PID 및 Fuzzy 제어를 이용한 일정 예측 최종 압력 제어)

  • 이병훈;이재춘;전덕구;이상균;황민규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.119-122
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 Building, 아파트, 병원 호텔 등의 건물의 급수 System으로서 최근 대두되고 있는 Bosster Pump System에 관한 것으로서, 제품의 주요 특징 및 제어 알고리즘을 소개하고 특히 최종 User에게 쾌적한 급수 환경을 제공하기 위한 주 제어 기능인 일정 예측 최종 압력 제어를 PID 및 Fuzzy 제어이론을 이용하여 구현하였는데, 그 적용 알고리즘을 소개하고, 실제 제어 실험을 통해 PID제어와 Fuzzy 제어를 비교하였다.

  • PDF

Fuzzy Scheduling for the PID Gain Tuning (PID 이득 동조를 위한 퍼지 스케줄링)

  • Shin Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.120-125
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, We propose the fuzzy controller for the gain tuning of PID controller The proposed controller doesn't use the crisp output error and rule tables though with a fuzzy inference process in forward fuzzifier, New Fuzzy PID Controller assigns relations and ranges of two variables of PID gain parameters. These new gain parameters are calculated by the fuzzy inference with max-min ranges of Kp and Kd. The Ki parameter is computed automatically between Kp and Kd parameter Is calculated by Ziegler-Nickels tuning rules. Finally we experimented the propose controller by the hydraulic servo motor control system. We can obtained desired results through the good control characteristics.

Nonlinear Adaptive PID Controller based on a Cell-mediated Immune Response and a Gradient Descent Learning (세포성 면역 반응과 경사감소학습에 의한 비선형 적응 PID 제어기)

  • Park Jin-Hyun;Lee Tae-Hwan;Choi Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2006
  • PID controllers, which have been widely used in industry, have a simple structure and robustness to modeling error. But They we difficult to have uniformly good control performance in system parameters variation or different velocity command. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear adaptive PID controller based on a cell-mediated immune response and a gradient descent learning. This algorithm has a simple structure and robustness to system parameters variation. To verify performances of the proposed nonlinear adaptive PID controller, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system parameters variation.

A Study on the Load Frequency control of Power System Using Neural Network Self Tuning PID Controller (신경회로망 자기종조 PID 제어기를 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;김경훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the neural network self-tuning PID controller for the load frequency control of 2- areas power system, namely, the prompt convergence of frequency and tie-line power flow deviation. The neural network applied to computer simulation consists of neurons of two inputs, ten hiddens and tliree outputs layer. Neurons of two inputs layer receive the error and its change rate of the system and cutputs layer consists of three neurons for the parameters of the PID controller. The simulation results shows that the proposed neural network self-tuning PID controller is superior to conventional control t~:chniques(Optimal, PID) in dynamic response and control performance.

  • PDF