• 제목/요약/키워드: PI Observer

검색결과 128건 처리시간 0.033초

고이득 관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 속도 센서리스 속도제어 (Speed-Sensorless Speed Control of DC Servo Motor Using a High Gain Observer)

  • 김상훈;김명준;윤광호;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2203-2205
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis, it is a purpose to carry out speed control of DC servo motor without using encoder and the resolver which are speed sensor of DC servo motor and it should use estimate algorithm or observer and must assume a speed in order to control speed sensorless. Therefore, high gain observer was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the speed that assumed done in the thesis. Also, implementation used easy PI controller in speed-controller of DC motor though it was simple. It is compared estimate performance of Luenberger and high gain observer in a way of computer simulation in order to verify performance of the high gain observer which proposed in this thesis, and proved excellency of the high gain observer. And the thesis proved that smooth speed sensorless control of DC servo motor was implemented in invariable driving.

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PI 상태관측기를 이용한 리튬폴리머 배터리 SOC 추정 (The State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Polymer Battery using PI Observer)

  • 이준원;신규범;차한주
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 비례-적분(PI) 제어의 상태관측기를 구성하여 리튬폴리머 배터리의 충전량(SOC)을 추정하는 기법에 대해 설계한 뒤 실험을 통하여 검증하였다. 리튬폴리머 배터리는 1차 R-C 등가모델로 단순화하여 표현하였고, PI상태관측기를 Matlab/Simulink에서 설계하였다. 상온($25^{\circ}C$)에서 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용하여 리튬폴리머 배터리에 FTP-72 충 방전 사이클의 전류패턴을 인가한 뒤 SOC 추정기법을 검증하였다. PI상태관측기는 임의의 초기 SOC 상태에서도 오차율 2%이내로 SOC를 추정하여 모델링 에러나 외란에도 강인한 특성이 있는 것을 확인하였다.

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부하토크 피드포워드 제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Load Torque Feedforward Control)

  • 서영수;임영배;김영춘;성대용;김종균
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1997
  • This thesis proposed a speed control system for induction motors robust to variations in torque and parameters by feedforward compensating the current portion of load torque, adding a load torque observer to the conventional PI controller in the indirect vector controlled induction motor system. In conclusion, this thesis demonstrate the improved transient characteristic to variations in reference speed and load torque, compared to the conventional PI control method, by means of the feedworward control of the estimated load torque.

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A Novel Space Vector modulation Scheme and Direct Torque Control for Four-switch BLDCM Using Flux Observer

  • Pan, Lei;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Cheng, Baohua;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this paper is to describe a DTC (direct torque control) method for four-switch brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive. In the method, a novel voltage space vector modulation scheme, an optimal switching table, and a flux observation method are proposed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized, which are selected to control BLDCM in SVPWM pattern, and an optimal switching table is proposed to improve the torque distortion caused by midpoint current of the split capacitors. Unlike conventional flux observers, this observer does not require speed adaptation and is not susceptible to speed estimation errors, especially, at low speed. Global asymptotic stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. DC-offset effects are mitigated by introducing a PI component in the observer gains. This method alleviates the undesired current and torque distortion which is caused by uncontrollable phase. The correctness and feasibility of the method are proved by simulation and experimental results.

PI 관측기를 이용한 DC/DC 승압 컨버터 제어기 설계 (Design of controller for DC/DC boost converter using PI observer)

  • 김인혁;정구종;손영익
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1650_1651
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    • 2009
  • DC/DC 승압 컨버터는 인덕터 내부 저항으로 인하여 부하 저항의 변화가 시스템 동작점에 영향을 미치게 되며, 이로 하여 제어기 설계의 기준이 되는 선형화된 모델은 불확실성을 가지게 된다. 본 논문은 인덕터의 내부 저항과 출력단의 부하 변동으로 인한 불확실성에 대하여 출력 전압의 강인성을 향상시키기 위해 PI 관측기 기반 적분형 상태 변수 궤환 제어기를 제안한다. PI 관측기는 불확실한 시스템 제어에 널리 사용되는 오차의 적분항을 Luenberger 관측기에 추가한 형태로써 불확실성에 강인한 추정 성능을 보인다. 모의실험을 통해 불확실성이 존재하는 경우 제안된 제어기의 강인성을 확인하고 설계된 관측기가 Luenberger 관측기에 비해 상태변수 추정 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

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슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 전동차의 슬립제어 (Using Sliding Mode Controller Slip Control of the Train)

  • 김은기;김영춘;조문택;주해종;이의수;최혜길;송호빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2177-2178
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, adaptive speed sensorless vector control, sliding mode observer to be present. Adaptive sliding mode observer of the motor stator coordinate system using the voltage equations of the rotor flux components are observed. Lyapunov function of the induction motor speed is estimated by the relationship further. In order to establish such a control scheme based on the way conventional PI controller and sliding mode observer annexing characteristics of the system through simulation and experiment were compared. Analyzed and compared according to the results presented confirmed the usefulness of the system.

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Steady State and Dynamic Response of a State Space Observer Based PMSM Drive with Different Controllers

  • Gaur, Prerna;Singh, Bhim;Mittal, A.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with an investigation and evaluation of the performance of a state observer based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive controlled by PI (Proportional Integral), PID (Proportional Integral and Derivative), SMC (sliding mode control), ANN (Artificial neural network) and FLC (Fuzzy logic) speed controllers. A detailed study of the steady state and dynamic performance of estimated speed and angle is given to demonstrate the capability of the controllers.

Imperfection Parameter Observer and Drift Compensation Controller Design of Hemispherical Resonator Gyros

  • Pi, Jaehwan;Bang, Hyochoong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2013
  • The hemispherical resonator gyroscope is a type of vibratory gyroscope, which can measure angle or angular rate, based on its operating mode. This paper deals with the case when the hemispherical resonator gyroscope is operated in angle measurement mode. In angle measurement mode, the resonator pattern angle precesses, with respect to the external rotation input, by the principle of the Coriolis effect, so that the external rotation can be estimated, by measuring the amount of precession angle. However, this pattern angle drifts, due to the manufacturing error of the resonator. Since the drift effect causes degradation of the angle estimation performance of the resonator, the corresponding drift compensation control should be performed, to enhance the estimation performance. In this paper, a mathematical model of the hemispherical resonator gyro is first introduced. By using the mathematical model, a nonlinear observer for imperfection parameter estimation, and the corresponding compensation controller are designed to operate hemispherical resonator gyros, as angle measurement sensors.

관측기법을 이용한 갠트리 크레인의 고장 진단 (Fault Detection of Gantry Crane System By using Observation Technique)

  • 김환성;김명규;유삼상
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fault detection asnd isolation algorithm for highly reliable gantry crane system. The algorithm is constructed by multiple PI observer technique, and the magnitude of actuator fault can be estimated by using integrated estimated output error. Also, the complex actuator and /or sensor fault can be detected and isolated by monitoring the integrated error and the estimated state error. Considering the actuator and/or the sensor fault, we verify that these fault can be detected and isolated through simulation. Lastly, we show a simple reliable control method by using the detected fault signal and an added observer.

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전기-정유압 구동기의 확장 상태 관측기 기반 비선형 서보 제어 (Extended-State-Observer-Based Nonlinear Servo Control of An Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator)

  • 전기호;안경관
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an extended-state-observer (ESO) based non-linear servo control is introduced for an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA). Almost hydraulic systems not only are highly non-linear system that has mismatched uncertainties and external disturbances, but also can not measure some states. ESO that only use an output signal can be used to compensate these uncertainties and estimate unmeasurable states. To improve the position tracking performance, the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) that can guarantee an output tolerance is introduced for the position tracking error signal of back stepping control procedures. Finally, the proposed servo control is compared with the proportional-integral (PI) control.