• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.9
• /
• pp.95-101
• /
• 2000

This paper proposes a general structure observer and shows the characteristic of external noise reduction in linear discrete system. First we propose a simple genera structured observer which includes high gain term or PI(proportional integral) term to eatimate the states of system and show that the observer can estimate the states of system even if an external noise is added to the system's output. An existence condition of the observer is derived and checked by system's rank condition. Through a numerical example we can verify that the proposed observer is effective to estimate the state of system with external noise compared to that of conventional high gain observer.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.2
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 1997

Fault diagnosis problem is currently a subject of extensive research in the control field. Although there are several works on the fault detection and isolation observers and the residual generators, those are con- cerned with only the detection of actuator failures or sensor failures. So, the perfect detection and isolation for the actuator and sensor failures is strongly required in the field of the practical applications. In this paper, a strategy of fault diagnosis using multiple proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is provided. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between actual output and estimated output by a PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple PI observers.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
• /
• v.52 no.10
• /
• pp.583-590
• /
• 2003

This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a high gain obserber. It was designed to estimate rotor speed of DC servo motor and it carries out speed control from the feedback of the estimated speed signal. Also, PI controller was used in speed controller. In order to verify the performance of the high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of Luenberger Observer and High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 1999.07b
• /
• pp.909-911
• /
• 1999

This paper proposes a robust control system with the disturbance observer for BLDC servo system. The overall control system is composed of the speed controller which is implemented with PI controller and the disturbance observer with free parameters. The BLDC servo system can improve the closed loop characteristics without affecting the command input response. The characteristics of the closed loop system is improved by suppressing disturbance effectively with the disturbance observer. Measurement noise is also considered by adjusting bandwidth of free parameters. We can overcome the drawbacks of the conventional PI controller. Finally, the performance of the controller is analyzed theoretically and some simulation results are presented to demonstrate the better performance than the conventional PI controllers.

• Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2004

This paper deals with the issue of trajectory tracking control of a hydraulic excavator using disturbance observer in order to compensate external disturbances occuring from coupling between attachment, asymmetry of a single rod cylinder, and deadzone of main control valve. Disturbance compensation control system with disturbance observer has been constructed for the boom and arm respectively. Simulation results were compared with experimental results to validate the computer simulation system of hydraulic excavator itself. Computer simulation shows that disturbance compensation control is effective for compensating system nonlinearity and thus improves positioning accuracy and trajectory tracking performance. Steady state error has been decreased by adding PI controller to this control scheme.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2006.07b
• /
• pp.925-926
• /
• 2006

This paper presents a sensorless speed control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using an adaptive integral binary observer and fuzzy logic controller. In view of composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator, the binary observer has a property of the chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer. However, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon the width of the constant boundary. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, the binary observer is formed by adding extra integral dynamics to the switching hyperplane equation. Also, because the conventional fixed gain PI controller are very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variations and load disturbance, the fuzzy logic controller is used to compensate a fixed gain PI controller. Therefore, a gain PI is fixed and the IPMSM is drived at another speed region. The effectiveness of the proposed the adaptive integral observer and the fuzzy logic controller are confirmed by experimental results.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.54 no.1
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2017

In this study, we design a controller that regulates the water leveling system which suffers from the disturbance. A number of control techniques have been reported which can reduce the amplitude of disturbance. But due to input-delay, these methods do not perform as expected. To overcome the problem, this paper introduces a filter and proposes a proportional and integral (PI) controller that combined with the filter (modifed PI controller). Moreover, we combine the controller with disturbance observer (DOB) that can estimate and eliminate disturbance. The proposed controller and combined the controller with DOB are tested using MATLAB.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1999.05a
• /
• pp.437-441
• /
• 1999

In this paper, a fault diagnosis method using unknown-input proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is proposed. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between the actual output and the estimated output using an unknown-input PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple unknown-input PI observers perfectly.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.332-337
• /
• 1997

디스크립터(Descriptor) 표현은 상태공간 표현을 확장시킨 일반적인 시스템의 기술방법으로 파라미터의 물리적인 구조를 보존하고 있으며, 임펄스를 포함한 현상을 기술할 수 있다. 또한, 대규모 시스템의 모델화가 용이하며, 프로퍼(Proper)이지 않은 시스템을 기술할 수 있고 구속조건을 가진 동적시스템의 기술이 가능하는 등의 특징을 지니고 있다. 그러나, 디스크립터 시스템의 해는 미분항을 포함하고 있으므로 노이즈 및 파라미터 변동에 대해서 매우 민감하여, 관측기설계시 강인(Robust)한 관측기설계가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 디스크립터 시스템에 대해 로바스트 관측기의 일종인 비례적분(PI) 관측기의 설계에 대해서 논한다. 먼저, 디스크립터 시스템에 대한 PI 관측기의 존재조건을 유도하였으며, 체계적인 설계법을 보였다. 또한, PI 관측기의 존재조건이 Rosenbrock의 가관측 조건하에서 간단히 보여지며, 이것은 시스템 행렬의 Rank 조건에 의해 쉽게 구해질 수 있다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.21 no.8
• /
• pp.1188-1194
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilize globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.