• 제목/요약/키워드: PH effect

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.043초

차전초 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 효능 (Antioxidant effect of ethanol extract from Plantaginis Herba)

  • 김유진;김소영;정미진;이은탁;추성태;윤석나;김미려
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) were well known as anti-oxidant, but they were limited to use because of toxicity. So, many studies are being done to develope natural anti-oxidant. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents along with total antioxidant capacity of the ethanolic extract of Plantaginis Herba (PH) were evaluated to explore the reliable and potential sources of novel natural antioxidants. Methods : Total polyphenol contents and total flavonoid contents in PH ethanol extract were determined by colorimetric method. And DPPH(1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS(2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-Surfonicacid)) free radical scavenging capacity and reducing power inhibition activities of PH ethanol extract were measured at 100, 500, 1000, $5000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ concentrations by spectrometric assay. Results : The total polyphenol contents and total flavonoid contents of the extract were 161.99 mg/g, 144.05 mg/g, respectively. Also, DPPH, ABTS free radical scavenging capacity and reducing power of PH ethanol extract in treated concentrations (100, 500, 1000, $5000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$) increased dose dependently. In particular, DPPH free radical scavenging capacity of PH ethanol extract from $500{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ was significantly increased compared to positive control (BHA). ABTS free radical scavenging capacity of PH ethanol extract from $1000{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ was significantly higher than BHA. Also, reducing power showed that PH ethanol extract from $500{\mu}g/m{\ell}$ was significantly increased compared to BHA. Conclusions : These results suggest that PH ethanol extract has effects to scavenge free radicals, thus PH has potential and applicable benefits for development of materials and products to have anti-oxidation functions.

분말사출성형을 통해 제조된 PH 17-4 STS 강의 소결온도에 따른 인장 특성 (Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Tensile Properties of Powder Injection Molded PH 17-4 STS)

  • 성환진;하태권;안상호;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2001
  • Powder injection molding (PIM) uses the shaping advantage of injection molding but is applicable to metals and ceramics. This process combines a small quantity of polymer with an inorganic powder to form a feedstock that can be molded. After shaping, the polymeric binder is extracted and the powder is sintered often to near-theoretical densities. Accordingly, PIM delivers structural materials in a shaping technology previously restricted to polymers. The process overcomes the shape limitations of traditional powder compaction, the costs of machining, the productivity limits of isostatic pressing and slip casting, and the defect and tolerance limitations of casting. The 17-4 PH stainless steel powders with average diameter of $10{\mu}m$ were injection-molded into flat tensile specimens. Sintering of the compacts was carried out at the various temperatures ranging from 900 to $1350^{\circ}C$. Sintering behavior of the compacts and tensile properties of sintered specimens were investigated.

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Hydride 기상증착법을 이용한 InP 성장에서의 배경 불순물 도입에 관한 연구 (Background impurity incorporation in the growth of InP by hydride vapor phase epitaxy technique)

  • Chinho Park
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 1996
  • Hydride 기상증착법으로 성장시킨 InP 에피충들을 FTPL 분광법과 변온 Hall 측정법으로 조사하였다. 원료 공급 지역의 온도, 주입되는 HCI과 $PH_{3}$의 몰분율 등 공정변수가 배경 불순물의 주입에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 배경 전하 농도는 원료 공급지역의 온도가 감소 할수록 감소하고 HCl의 주입량이 증가할수록 감소하나 $PH_{3}$의 주입량에는 연구된 몰분율 범위 내에서 상대적으로 무관함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 FTPL spectrum 분석 결과 에피충 내부에 배 경 donor들과 acceptor들이 존재함을 얄 수 있었고 특히, Si donor들, Zn acceptor들, 확인되지 않은 acceptor들이 주된 불순물로 존재함을 알 수 있었다.

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소아에서 자율신경계의 증상을 동반한 양측 돌발 반두통 1예 (Bilateral paroxysmal hemicrania with autonomic features in a child: A case report)

  • 노영일
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2009
  • 돌발 반두통은 일측성이고 짧은 시간동안 심한 통증이 있는 경우이며, 대부분 두개의 자율신경계 증상을 동반한다. 이는 군발 두통의 통증, 동반 증상과 징후와 비슷하지만, 돌발 반두통은 지속시간이 더 짧고, 더 빈번하며, 인도메싸신에 잘 반응한다. 1992년에 Sjaastad에 의해 돌발 반두통이 반대쪽으로도 이동한다고 처음 보고하였으며, 문헌에는 단지 4례가 보고되었다. 4례 중 3례는 자율신경계 증상을 동반하지 않았으며, 1례만 자율신경계 증상 동반을 하였다. 저자는 10세 소아에서 자율신경계 증상을 동반한 전형적인 증상과 인도메싸신으로 치료된 양측 돌발 반두통 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

LED의 파장 및 광도, 공기주입이 Pavlova lutheri와 Phaeodactylum tricornutum의 최적 성장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Light-Emitting Diode Wavelength, Light Intensity and Air Flow Ration on Optimal Growth of Pavlova lutheri and Phaeodactylum tricornutum)

  • 최보람;김동수;이태윤
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to determine optimum condition of Pavlova lutheri and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Detailed studies were carried out on the effects of various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), light intensities and air flow rations. For the Pa. lutheri, cell growth rates and maximum cell concentrations were similar regardless of wavelengths and air flow rates. Among the different light intensities, cell concentration increased when light intensity of red LED increased. For Ph. tricornutum, red LED was found to be the most effective light source, and light intensity of 3,100 Lux resulted in the most effective for the cultivation of Ph. tricornutum. Different air flow rates were tested to overcome shading effects due to denser cell concentration in the solution. Aeration of 0.8 vvm was determined to be the optimum aeration rate for the cultivation of Ph. tricornutum. Especially, five and two times greater cell concentrations of Pa. lutheri and Ph. tricornutum, respectively, were observed when air was applied.

MECHANISM OF CHEMOPREVENTION OF CARCINOGENIC HETEROCYCLIC AMINES BY TEA POLYPHENOLS AND COFFEE LIPIDS

  • Fred F. Kadlubar;Lin, Dong-xin;Daniel A. Casciano
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2001
  • The chemopreventive effect of tea against 2-amino-l-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4, 5-b ]pyridine (PhIP)-DNA adduct formation and its mechanism were studied. Rats were exposed to freshly prepared aqueous extracts of green tea (3% w/v) as the sole source of drinking water for 10 days prior to administration with a single dose of PhIP (10 mg/kg body wt) by oral gavage. PhIP-DNA adducts in the liver, colon, heart, and lung were measured using the $^{32}$ P-postlabelling technique.(omitted)

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Amine Donors in Nonlinear Optical Molecules: Methyl and Phenyl Substitution Effects on the First Hyperpolarizability

  • Park, Gyoo-Soon;Ra, Choon-Sup;Cho, Bong-Rae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1671-1674
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    • 2003
  • The effects of amine donors ($a:NH_2,\;b:NMe_2,\;c:NMePh,\;d:NPh_2$) and conjugation length on the molecular hyperpolarizabilities of a series of dipolar molecules have been theoretically investigated by using CPHF/6-31G method. The first hyperpolarizabilities (${\beta}$) of p-nitrobenzene derivatives increase with the donor in the order, $NH_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh\;<\;NPh_2$, whereas slightly different order is observed in more conjugated derivatives, i.e., $NH_2\;<\;NPh_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh$. The result has been attributed to the extent of charge transfer and torsion angle. Moreover, the results show that "non-traditional" ${\pi}$-conjugation effect exists in small compounds and decreases as the conjugation length between donor and acceptor increases.

저온플라즈마 처리가 발포체의 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Low Temperature Plasma on the Properties of Foam)

  • 박차철;김호정
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2005
  • The effects of low temperature plasma treatment on the properties of three types of foams, polyurethane(PU), injection phylon(IP), and phylon(PH) that used for footwear mid-sole were examined. The change of surface properties of foams were characterized by electron scanning microscope, contact angle measurement, and universal testing machine. Adhesion was tested by T-peel tests of plasma treated foams/polyurethane adhesive joints. The contact angle of three types of foams were decreased dramatically with the plasma treatment time, specifically noticeable in the case of phylon(Ph). It has shown the relationship with the contact angle of phylon(PH) and the distance between electrode and samples. The peel strength of foams were increased with the increase of plasma treatment time.

17-4PH 스테인레스강의 기계적, 화학적 성질에 미치는 회수재의 사용과 조성변화의 영향 (The Effect of Returned Scrap and It's Composition Change on the Mechanical & Chemical Properties of 17-4PH SS)

  • 이선호;강춘식;이경환;김도경
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 1993
  • Mechanical and chemical properties of the 17-4PH have been investigated after recycled melting. As the result, it has been ascertained that the change of Ni, Cu, Nb, C amount affects the mechanical and chemical properties. It is important to minimize contamination of impurities and to control the amount of Ni, Cu, Nb, C.

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