• 제목/요약/키워드: PET fiber

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.027초

PET 및 PVA섬유를 사용한 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체의 직접인장거동에서 섬유 형상비의 영향 (Effect of Aspect Ratio on Direct Tensile Response of Strain Hardening Cement Composites with PET and PVA Fiber)

  • 전에스더;윤현도;박완신;김용철;김윤수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2008
  • 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체(SHCC)의 직접인장거동은 주로 물시멘트비, 섬유와 매트릭스 간의 상호작용, 부착강도, 섬유 혼입율 등에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 논문은 PET 및 PVA섬유를 사용한 SHCC의 직접인장거동에서 섬유의 형상비의 영향을 평가하기 위해 PET섬유의 형상비(Aspect ratio, ${\ell}/d_f$ : 150, 300, 600)를 변수로 선정하였다. 동일한 배합조건에서 PET1.5+PVA0.5-300 및 PET1.5+PVA0.5-600시험체는 PET1.5+PVA0.5-150에 비해 우수한 유사변형경화특성과 미세균열분산 특성을 보였으며, PET1.5+PVA0.5-300 및 PET1.5+PVA0.5-600 시험체는 최대인장응력시 각각 0.5, 2.0%의 변형율을 나타내었다.

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재생 PET섬유 보강 고강도 콘크리트 원형기둥의 내화성능 (Fire Resistance Performance of Recycling PET Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Circular Column)

  • 서태석;공민호;권해원
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 PET섬유(혼입율: 0.05vol.%)로 보강된 60MPa 고강도 콘크리트의 내화특성을 검토하였다. 특히 원형 기둥에 대한 내화실험 결과가 아직까지 없기 때문에 콘크리트 원형기둥을 대상으로 내화시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 PET섬유가 고강도 콘크리트 폭렬 제어에 효과가 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 하지만 피복두께 30mm 시험체에서는 주철근 온도규정을 만족시키지 못하는 것으로 나타났고 피복두께 40mm 시험체에서는 주철근 온도규정을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 내화성능을 만족하기 위해서는 40mm 이상의 피복두께가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

PET섬유와 $\alpha-Fe_2O_3$ 입자의 표면전하간 상호작용이 고형오구의 세척성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Interaction of Surface Charges of PET Fiber and $\alpha$-Fe2O3 Particle on Detergency of Particulate Soil)

  • 강인숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1132-1140
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    • 1998
  • The adhesion and removal of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 particles on the from PET fabric in NPE solution with different ionic strength were discussed in terms of interaction of surface charge of particle and substrate. The adhesion of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 particles to PET fabric and its removal from PET fabric were carried out by using water bath shaker and Terg-O-Tometer under various solution conditions. The ζ potential of PET fiber and $\alpha$-Fe2O3 particles in the detergent solution were measured by steaming potential and microelectrophoresis methods, respectively. The adhesion and removal amount of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 particles on the from PET fabric increased with increasing time of adhesion and removal, and the rates of adhesion and removal were high at the initial stage of adhesion and removal, and then the rates decreased with passing time. The adhesion and removal amount of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 particles on and from PET fabric increased with increasing pH of solution regardless ionic strength. The tendencies and degree of adhesion and removal were very similar regardless interaction of surface charge of particle and fiber. Therefore, in the presence of a surfactant and electrolyte, the influence of interaction of surface charge of particle and substrate on the detergency of particulate soil was small.

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폴리에스테르의 천연염색 처리 방법에 관한 연구(I) - 인삼 마이크로캡슐을 중심으로 - ((A) Study on Natural Dyeing of polyester(I) - Ginseng Microcapsules -)

  • 민경혜
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2008
  • Plantae of the natural material has been broadly used on cloth dyeing by it's specific properties such as eco-friendly and innoxious. However dyeing with natural material on synthetic fiber is nearly impossible due to poor affinity between natural material and synthetic fiber. The method which is binding with micro-capsulized natural material to cloth, used in this study, has low change on quality by external influence. Also this method has high ability in spray effect by broken capsule which comes to pressure and friction when the treated cloth was dressed. And this method is applicable widely from natural fiber to synthetic fiber. The purpose of this study is to develop the multi-functional synthetic material with micro-capsulized Ginseng on PET. Moreover, it was driven by comparison of colormetric properties and fastness between regular dip-dyeing method and binding with micro-capsulized material method. Dyeability showed a little bit low exhaustion but the PET treated by micro-capsule was more or less better than the dip dyed PET. Through the SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) of PET treated by micro-capsule, it has good residence of capsules even after 5 or 10 times washing. Wash and light fastness were revealed some different grades by each condition but showed high level, in most and the micro-capsulized PET was more improver than regular dip dyed PET.

고점도 PEN을 이용한 PEN/PET 용융 블렌드 필라멘트의 제조와 특성 (Preparation and Characteristics of PEN/PET Melt Blend Filaments Using High Viscosity PEN)

  • 손준식;지동선
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2002
  • PET는 합성섬유를 비롯한 필름 및 각종 공업용 소재에 이르기까지 매우 광범위한 용도를 가지는 대표적인 범용 고분자의 하나이다. 그러나 최근 고성능 재료에 대한 관심의 증가로 PET를 개질하여 그 용도를 넓히려는 연구[1-2]가 많이 진행되고 있지만 PET 자체의 한계로 인해 실제 응용 면에서 어려운 점들이 야기되고 있다. 특히 PET 보다 열안정성, 형태안정성 및 기계적특성이 우수한 PEN을 이용하여 PET와 용융 블렌딩함으로써 PEN의 장점을 보다 폭넓게 활용하는 동시에 PET의 이러한 단점을 개선하려는 연구 [3-4]들이 일부 보고되고 있지만 고점도 PEN을 이용한 PEN/PET용융 블렌드 필라멘트의 제조와 물성에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. (중략)

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반복인장주기가 PET 섬유의 미세구조와 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Repeated Fatigue Frequency on The Fine Structure and Properties of PET fiber)

  • 이용관;이기환;조현혹
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2002
  • PET, 나일론 등과 같이 타이어코드용으로 사용되는 섬유는 타이어 내에서 계속적인 신장, 굽힘 및 압축변형을 받기 때문에 이들로 인하여 내피로성이 아주 중요한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로 타이어는 Tread, Bead, Carcass, Sidewall, Belt 등으로 구성되어 있는데, 여기에서 타이어 코드용 섬유는 타이어의 뼈대를 이루는 것으로 타이어의 성능과 수명을 좌우하는 아주 중요한 소재인 것이다[1-2]. (중략)

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타이어코드용 PEN섬유의 반복신장 피로에 따른 미세구조와 물성(II) - 피로 온도에 따른 영향 (Fine Structure and Physical Properties of PEN Fiber with the Repeated Extension Fatigue(II) - Thermal Effect -)

  • 김명우;방윤혁;박종범;조현혹
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2002
  • Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate)(PEN)은 그 주사슬에 PET의 벤젠고리 대신 나프탈렌 고리로 치환된 구조로 인하여 PEN섬유는 내열성, 탄성계수(modulus), 형태안정성(dimensional stability), 내화학성 등에서 PET에 비해 우수한 장점을 갖고 있으며, 따라서 고온, 고습한 환경에서도 기계적 성질을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있다. 그리고 중합 및 방사 등의 제조 공정이 PET와 유사하여 향후 고강력, 고형 태안정성 산업용사에서 획기적인 변화를 가져올 것으로 기대된다. (중략)

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Dyeing Properties of 4-Amino-4′-fluorosulfonylazobenzene Disperse Dyes on Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

  • Koh, Joonseok;Cho, Dae Hwan
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2004
  • Dyeing properties of a series of 4-amino-4'-fluorosulfonylazobenzene disperse dyes on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were investigated. Build-up properties and color properties on PET were examined. In particular, the 4-aminoazobenzene dyes containing a nitro group instead of a fluorosulfonyl group at 4'-position were also synthesized in order to compare their dyeing properties on PET with that of 4'-fluorosulfonyl analogues.

Dyeing and Flame-retardant Properties of Low melting yarn

  • Hwang, Se-Jeong;Min, Mun-Hong;Son, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Chang-Nam;Lee, Gyu-Hwan
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2010년도 제3회 국제학회
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2010
  • Non coating type Low melting yarn(L/M PET) not to use the polyurethane resin causing some problems was knitting and evaluated its dyeing characteristics, heat setting properties and flame-retardant properties without flame retardant agent or flame retardant fabric. In order to investigate the dyeing property of fabric of L/M PET, the dyeing of L/M PET was experimented at each different dyeing temperature. Higher exhaustion yield was achieved at lower temperature of L/M PET compared to regular PET. According to result of the study for the heat setting properties of L/M fiber, the K/S value of dyed L/M fiber increased as much as the heat setting temperature did. The experiment for the light fastness reached similar result to dyed PET. However washing fastness in L/M fiber showed lower grade compared with regular PET. flame-retardant efficiency of L/M PET without flame retardant agent or flame retardant fabric measured by $45^{\circ}$ burn test and Contact burn test. The flame?retardant performance of the sample was carried out according to the Korea Fire-fighting Standard.[KOFEIS 1001].

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Studies on the Ternary Blends of Liquid Crystalline Polymer and Polyesters

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Kang, Seong-Wook
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2000
  • Thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer made up of poly(p-hydroxybenzoate) (PHB)-poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) 8/2 copolyester, poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN) and PET were mechanically blended to pursue the liquid crystalline phase of ternary blends. Complex viscosities of blends decreased with increasing temperature and PHB content. DSC thermal analysis indicated that glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of blends increased with increasing PHB content. Both tensile strength and initial modulus increased with raising PHB content and take-up speed of monofilaments. In the WAXS diagram, only PEN crystal reflection at 2Θ=$15.5^{\circ}C$ appeared but PET crystal reflection was not shown in all compositions. The degree of transesterification and randomness of blends increased with blending time but sequential length of both PEN and PET segment decreased.

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