• Title/Summary/Keyword: PDCA

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A Study on the Measures for Managing the Quality of Curriculum of Early Childhood Education Department in College with the Application of CIPP Model Based on PDCA (PDCA기반 CIPP 모형을 적용한 전문대학 유아교육과 교육과정 질 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ok-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to draw implications and also to design an evaluation model suitable for vocational education in college based on the literary consideration of the quality management of curriculum and the case analysis on the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, and then to seek for the measures for the systematic quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department applying the evaluation model. To the core of this study, as the evaluation measures for systematically approaching the quality management of curriculum in the aspect of department, this study presented a curriculum quality management model for early childhood education department of college which was mixed with CIPP model as a program evaluation model that has been a lot used for the evaluation of domestic/foreign curriculums in the evaluation(C) stage of PDCA with the use of PDCA procedure as a school administrative process, and then suggested the roles and quality culture of members. The results of this study could be used as the basic data for the quality management of curriculum of early childhood education department in college, desired by diverse institutions and projects for the institutional support in the future.

A Case Study of Disaster Accidents at Construction Site Based on PDCA Theory

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2021
  • This study is significant in determining the reduction of safety accidents by applying PDCA's theory by subdividing it into a case analysis technique for construction sites by PDCA's theory. For this study, accidents accounted for the largest proportion of each type of disaster in the construction site were considered, and safety accidents were reduced through the PDCA theory through prior research. The analysis method of this study derived improvement plans by applying PDCA techniques to plan, implement, confirm, review, and improve disaster accidents at construction sites. The conclusions of this study are as follows. In the plan, first of all, measures shall be taken to prepare a safety management plan, to verify the implementation of the plan, and to verify the degree of implementation by the field manager. In the implementation, first of all, it is necessary to introduce a safety education history system to strengthen the safety education curriculum to suit the site, as long-term work is impossible for field workers depending on field conditions. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the installation of safety facilities, including "work scaffolding" and "conducting prevention facilities" at construction sites. In management review and improvement, the risk assessment system for construction sites needs to be expanded first°.

A Study of the PDCA and CAPD Economic Designs of the $\bar{x}$ Control Chart

  • Sun, Jing;Tsubaki, Michiko;Matsui, Masayuki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2007
  • The PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Act) cycle is often used in the field of quality management. Recently, business environments have become more competitive, and the due time of products has shortened. In a short production run process, to increase efficiency of management, the necessity for distinguishing the PDCA design that starts with PLAN and the CAPD design that starts with CHECK has been clarified. Starting from Duncan (1956), there have been a number of papers dealing with the economic design of control charts from the viewpoint of production run. Some authors (Gibra, 1971; Ladany and Bedi, 1976; etc.) have studied the economic design for finite-length runs; other authors (Crowder, 1992; Del Castillo and Montgomery, 1996; etc.) have studied the economic design for short runs. However, neither the PDCA nor the CAPD design of control charts has been considered. In this paper, both the PDCA and CAPD designs of the $\bar{\x}$ chart are defined based on Del Castillo and Montgomery's design (1996), and their mathematical formulations are shown. Then from an economic viewpoint, the optimal values of the sample size per each sampling, control limits width, and the sampling interval of the two designs are studied. Finally, by numerically analyzing the relations between the key parameters and the total expected cost per unit time, the comparisons between the two designs are considered in detail.

A Study on the Application of PDCA Cycle for Performance Management of Promotion Project for Local Industry (향토산업육성사업의 성과관리를 위한 PDCA Cycle의 적용)

  • Son, Eun-Il;Hoshino, Satoshi;Song, Jung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2013
  • This study verified for the necessity for the comprehensive analysis of outcomes resulting from the local industry promotion project in many respects. To analyze the operation planning for performance management of local industry promotion project, this study redesigns the so-called PDCA(Plan${\rightarrow}$Do${\rightarrow}$Check${\rightarrow}$Act) model which is also known as Deming Cycle and verifies some hypotheses. To accomplish study purposes, 169 response samples from 85 project groups which drive the local industry promotion project were verified using SPSS 12.0. The findings are as follows: First, there was a positive relationship between the planing phase and the implementation phase. Second, there was also a positive relationship between the implementation phase and completion of the project phase. Third, there was a positive relationship between the planing phase and completion of the project phase. Finally, the implementation phase was a partial mediator on the relationship between the planing phase and completion of the project phase. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the research findings were discussed, and recommendations for future research were provided.

Development of QI Activity Evaluation Framework Based on PDCA and Case Study on Quality Improvement Activities (PDCA 모형에 기초한 QI활동 평가틀 개발 및 사례분석)

  • Park, Yeon-Hwa;Lee, Myung-Ha;Jeong, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an evaluation framework for QI activity in medical institutions and to analyze QI activity cases by applying the developed evaluation framework. Method: A four-phase process was employed to develop the evaluation framework, and a descriptive survey was used for the QI case study. Data were collected in April, 2010 by examining 157 QI activity cases presented at conferences and published in Journal of Korean Society of Quality Assurance in Health Care over the past three years. Developed QI activity evaluation instruments were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 for Windows program. Result: A QI Activity Evaluation Framework was developed. This framework consisted of 45 items. The department with the highest level of QI participation was the nursing department. The most frequent QI activity theme was patient safety. QI activity levels in Korean medical institutions are relatively equalized without significant differences according to institution characteristics. Conclusions: From the quality aspect of QI activity, more systematic and scientific approaches are required to upgrade QI activity. This study could provide methodological guidelines for QI activity and be useful in setting goals and directions for QI activity in medical institutions in Korea.

Design and Implementation of a Self-Management System based on PDCA Model and SMART Condition (PDCA 모델과 SMART 조건 기반의 자기경영 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Si, Jongjin;Kim, Jimin;Park, Jonghwan;Bae, Ji-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1623-1625
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    • 2012
  • OECD 회원국 사람들의 생활시간 보고서에 따르면 필수적인 자기경영시간이 10시간 52분으로 나타났다. 자기 경영은 그만큼 현재의 나의 모습, 미래의 모습을 변경할 수 있는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 보다 높은 수준의 자기경영을 하기 위해 경영학 이론인 PDCA 모델과 SMART 조건을 사용한 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 시스템의 SWOT 분석을 통해 자신의 역량 위치를 파악하고 기회와 위기를 알 수 있게 해주며 극복 방안도 설계하게 된다. 또한 이 시스템은 목표를 이루기 위한 계획을 진행해 나가면서 자신의 역량을 확인할 수 있고, 계획한 부분에 대해서 타인과 공유를 할 수 있으며, 문서 인쇄 기능을 통해 자료를 보존 및 휴대할 수 있다.

Suggestion for Change in Risk Management Based Government Quality Assurance Activities of Military Supplies (위험관리기반의 군수품 품질보증업무 변화를 위한 제언)

  • Ahn, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.5914-5923
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Recently, many quality problems in military supplies are raised such as K-series weapons(K-2 tank, K-9 Self-propelled artillery and K-11 Armoured Car and etc.) quality issues, leaking combat shoe issue and so on. Existing one and only national quality assurance agency for military supplies, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality(DTaQ) adapted risk management based framework to perform the government quality assurance activities. However, risk framework established by DTaQ seems lack of objectivity, consistency and efficiency. In this research, we first reviewed the DTaQ's regulations to identify the possible problems, and then suggested the alternatives which are based on advanced risk management framework and plan-do-check-action(PDCA) cycle. In conclusion, we suggested the new risk management framework, so called visual PDCA fishbone chart, and illustrated the use of the framework via real instance.

A Study on Quality Improvement and Advancement of Negative Pressure Isolation Stretcher: Using FOCUS-PDCA (음압격리들것의 품질개선과 고도화 연구: FOCUS-PDCA 모형을 활용하여)

  • Choi, Hyunchul;Seo, Seul-Ki;Byun, Sungkwan;Chang, Hyejung;Park, Sangchan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.715-734
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Authors suggest a new alternative of preparedness capabilities for health care institutes to react to the new types of communicable diseases and the pandemic situations through the quality improvement and advancement of Negative Pressure Isolation Stretcher (NPIS). Methods: We employed FOCUS-PDCA, a representative quality improvement model. First, we identified and materialized necessary components of existing NPIS to be improved. Second, we fabricated an advanced NPIS prototype. Third, we carried out a performance test by the accreditation institute and an empirical evaluation at the communicable diseases trauma center, to locate the improvement pain points of the prototype. Finally, we draw a conclusion on quality improvement points to be considered during the production stage. Results: The suggested, NPIS outperforms the existing one in terms of communicable disease controls, patient treatments and the safety during the patient transfer, and the ease of use. Additionally, the suggested NPIS turns out to be a proper alternative to satisfy the requirements of long range transfer of patients with communicable disease. Conclusion: Authors developed a quality improved, NPIS prototype. There are several points that still remain to be improved. Additionally, we expect that the concurrent use of the suggested NPIS with the existing one will fortify the preparedness capabilities on reacting to the communicable diseases.

A Study on the Safety Improvement of Mixed Acid Storage Facility through the Accident Investigation Applicated by RCA (혼산 저장설비 사고의 근본원인 분석을 통한 안전성 향상방안)

  • Kwon, Nam-Ho;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Hazardous Materials
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Mixed acid is very reactive and highly corrosive. it has been causing many accidents in a electronic industry, a steel industry, and a chemical industry. Therefore, it is required that the high safety level for the acid storage facilities. In this study, we investigated the accident causes for resent leak accidents with Root Cause Analysis (RCA). The root causes analysed by RCA were categorized as nine divisions by the their characteristics. Furthermore, each nine divisions causes was applied to the PDCA model which are using at OHSAS 18001. It is suggested that the nine division with the root causes can be the essential items for the development of the safety management manual. It is helpful to the safety improvement of the acid storage facility.

A Study on the Strengthening of Disaster Response Capacity to Prevent Social Disasters (사회재난 예방을 위한 재난 대응역량 강화방안 연구)

  • Choi, Suk-Chan;Kim, Duck-Ho;Chong, Cheung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 최근 발생된 주요 사회재난에 대해 살펴보고 재해경감활동차원에서 대응 및 개선 방안에 대해 살펴보았다. 그동안 국회의 입법 활동은 물론이거니와 국가, 지자체 또한 크고 작은 재난에 대해 그때마다 각종 대책을 쏟아내고 있지만 재난을 근본적으로 예방 또는 방지하는 데는 많은 어려움이 있었다. 이는 최근 발생된 이태원 10.29 참사에서 볼 수 있듯이 사회재난은 자연재해와는 달리 재난의 예측 어려움은 물론이거니와 전혀 예상하지 못한 상황에서 재난이 발생할 수 있음을 감안하여 재해경감을 위한 충분한 대책을 마련하는 등 예방 활동을 사전에 전반적으로 강화하여 나갈 필요가 있다. 특히 이태원 10.29 참사는 안전대책, 매뉴얼이 제대로 작동되지 않은 총체적인 안전 불감증의 대표적인 사례로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 PDCA 사이클을 중심으로 재난 예방 및 발생 가능성 최소화를 위한 재해경감활동 차원에서 대응방안을 모색하고 개선하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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