• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.1052-1057
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• 2004

Bluetooth technology is essentially a method for wireless connectivity of a diverse set of devices ranging from PDAs, mobile phone, notebook computers, to another equipments, The bluetooth system both point-to point connection and point-to multipoint connection. In point-to multipoint connection, the channel is shared among several bluetooth devices. Two or more devices sharing the same channel form a piconet. There one master device and up to seven active slave devices in a piconet. The radio operates in the unlicensed 2.45GHz ISM band. This allows users who travel world-wide to use bluetooth equipments anywhere. Since the link is based on frequency-hop spread spectrum, multiple channels can exist at the same time. The bluetooth standard ha s been suggested that bluetooth equipments can be used in the short-range, maximum 100 meters. It has been defined that the time takes to setup and establish a bluetooth connection among devices is 10 seconds. It is a long time and may be a cause to lose a chance of finding other non-fixed devices. We propose a routing protocols for scatternets which can be used to control a mobile units(MUs) in this network. The proposed routing protocol is composed of two kinds of bluetooth information, access point(AP) and MU.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.361-369
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• 2011

As smartphones came into wide use recently, it has become increasingly popular not only among young people, but middle-aged people as well. Most smartphones use capacitive full touch screen, so touch commands are made by fingers unlike the PDAs in the past that use touch pens. In this case, a significant portion of the smartphone's screen is blocked by the finger so it is impossible to see the screens around the finger touching the screen, and difficulty occurs in precise control used for small buttons such as qwerty keyboard. To solve this problem, this research proposes a method of using simple AR markers to improve the interface of smartphones. Sticker-form marker is attached to fingernails and placed in front of the smartphone camera Then, the camera image of the marker is analyzed to determine the orientation of the marker to perceive as onRelease() or onPress() of the mouse depending on the marker's angle of rotation, and use its position as the position of the mouse cursor. This method can enable click, double-click, drag-and-drop used in PCs as well as touch, slide, long-touch-input in smartphones. Through this research, smartphone inputs can be made more precise and simple, and show the possibility of the application of a new concept of smartphone interface.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.167-176
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• 2007

The world is changing fast from the information society to the knowledge society as the amount of knowledge exploded over through development of the information communication technology. In this situation, mobile learning based on the mobile devices (PDAs, Cellular phone, Tablet PC, etc) offers the opportunity to assist each individual and group to learn anytime, anywhere. The purpose of this study is to discuss development direction of game styled contents for mobile learning. we introduce the development direction and prototypes of mobile learning contents focused on game-styled activities as the alternative to make up for the weak points of the mobile devices.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.1138-1145
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• 2003

The Bluetooth wireless technology is the new short-range RF transmission standard for low-power, low-cost, short-range radio links between mobile devices and electric product. The technology can eliminate the confusion of cables, connectors and protocols confounding communications between devices. Mobile phones, pagers, laptops, PDAs, digital cameras and more, all now have a common structure for communicating across their product platforms. In this paper, we present the Bluetooth protocol stack and headset profiles for the communication between mobile phone and headset. And then, we construct application software which is embedded in the device that operates an application over the Bluetooth protocol stack Next we implement wireless headset using MSP430, not real time operating system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.895-900
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• 2007

Partial discharge(PD) test can be performed either when the rotating machine is not operating(off-line) or during normal machine operation(on-line). This paper presents an on-line and off-line PD test on a large hydro-generator and induction motor using the same PD acquisition system(PDAS) and ceramic coupler(CC) sensor. PD signal characteristics of CC sensor proved similar with that of epoxy mica coupler(EMC) sensor as a results of PD test for simulated defect winding and frequency response test. A comparison of on-line and off-line PD test for PD characteristic parameters-phase resolved PD(PRPD), maximum PD value(Qmax) and PD occurrence energy(POE)-indicated that on-line PD test could reliably and effectively diagnose insulation conditions which were verified by off-line PD test.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.37-44
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• 2006

본 연구는 모바일기기 사용자들의 특성을 알아보고자 사용자들의 모바일기기 휴대의도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 기준으로 사용자들을 세분화 하였다. 선행문헌연구를 통해 휴대의도에 영향을 미치는 변수들로 유용성, 즐거움, 불안감과 사회적 영향인 주관적 규범, 가시성, 이미지, 자발성 등을 도출하였다. 자료수집을 위해 서울 및 수도권에 거주하고 휴대폰이나 노트북, PDA등을 소유한 대학생 및 대학원생과 직장인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 휴대의도의 영향변수 분석결과 불안감과 주관적 규범이 휴대의도에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 이를 기준변수로 군집분석을 통해 전체 표본을 네 집단으로 세분화 하였다. 세분화 결과 군집 1은 주관적 규범만이 영향을 미치는 집단으로 전체응답의 36.25%를 차지하고 있으며, 군집 2는 불안감만이 영향을 미치는 집단으로 전체 응답의 13.44%를 구성하는 것으로 나타났다. 군집 3은 불안감과 주관적 규범 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 집단으로서 전체 응답에서 19.06%를 차지하고 마지막으로 군집 4는 불안감과 주관적 규범 모두 영향을 미치는 집단으로 전체응답의 31.25%를 구성하는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.4A
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• pp.309-315
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• 2009

Wireless Ad-hoc networks are dynamic networks that consist of mobile nodes. Nodes in Ad-hoc networks are usually laptops, PDAs or mobile phones. These devices feature Bluetooth and/or IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) network interfaces and communicate in a decentralized manner. Due to characteristics of Ad-hoc networks, Mobility is a key feature of routing protocol design. In this paper, we present an enhanced routing maintenance scheme that cope with topology changes pre-actively. The key feature of the proposed scheme is to switch next-hop node to alternative neighbor node before link breakage for preventing route failure. From extensive experiments by using NS2, the performance of the proposed scheme has been improved by comparison to AODV protocol.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.43-47
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• 2007

The polydiacethylene (PDA) is known to change its color by mechanical shear. The shear-induced color transition has been reported with elastomer or film type of PDA. In this paper, we newly investigated the transition with liposome type of PDAs in polymeric solutions. The liposomes were dispersed in Poly(vinyl alcohol) 2% + Sodium borate 1%, Poly(vinyl alcohol) 15% and Hyaluronic acid 1% (PVA/B, PVA, HA). The shear stress was continuously imposed to each solution by stress control type rheometer with coni-cylinder fixture. The degree of color transition was quantified with the characteristic absorbance peak at 540 nm (blue) and 640 nm (red). As a result, PDA liposome in PVA/B solution changed the color from blue to red upon increasing the magnitude of shear (from 0 to 100 Pa) and the duration of shear-imposed time (from 0 to 5400 sec). Meanwhile, PDA liposome in HA or PVA solution did not noticeably change the color, even though the low shear viscosities of the solutions were kept almost constant. This color transition of PDA liposome is expected to measure the magnitude of shear, and to distinguish different responses of polymeric solutions to the applied shear.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.16 no.10 s.115
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• pp.997-1004
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• 2006

With the growth in electronics and the remarkable advance in wireless communication technology, mobile devices, such as mobile phones and PDAs are incessantly improved in their diverse functional performance. Lighter weight and smaller size has been gradually accomplished by recent circuit integration technology resulting in rapid growth in the number of mobile phone subscribers. Driven by customer demand, recent mobile devices are fully capable of realizing a variety of dazzling multimedia effects powered by electro-acoustic parts that have become one of the generic components. However, This paper also presents an oval micro-speaker, that is' expected to show an excellent performance within limited space of mobile phone, and its performance design has been suggested as well. Finally, a statistical approach to achieve high characteristic and performance is suggested by Taguchi method to identify a certain relationship between a mobile phone and a micro-speaker.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.152-159
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• 2007

Because of geographical reason, Jeju dialect has more unique features than other cities' dialects. In addition, Jeju dialect is one of the important research topics in Korean Linguistics due to archaic words before 15th century. However, the research works about Jeju dialect related to tourism are rare unfortunately Also, the tourism contents of Jeju dialect are rare. Thus, in order to activate and inform the tourists about Jeju dialect, the development of tourism contents about Jeju dialect is necessary. In this paper, we develop the tourism contents about Jeju dialect which are divided into several situations to help the tourists' understanding. The developed digital contents run in multiplatforrns such as PDAs, cellular phones, and the Internet web site.