• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD 제어

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Optimum Tuning of PID-PD Controller considering Robust Stability and Sensor Noise Insensitivity (센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정-강인성을 고려한 PID-PD 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a tuning method of PID-PD controller to satisfy design specifications in frequency domain as well as time domain. The proposed tuning method of PID-PD controller consists of the convex set of PID and PI-PD controller. PID-PD controller controls the closed-loop response to be located between the step responses, and Bode magnitudes of closed-loop transfer functions controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost function subject to sensor noise insensitivity and robust stability. Its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

Implementation of Balancing Control System for Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Robot (이륜 역진자 로봇의 밸런싱 제어시스템 구현)

  • An, Tae-Hee;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, instead of the conventional PD controller for balancing control of two wheeled inverted pendulum robots, an improved PD controller using the neural network is proposed and implemented for performance verification. First, a two wheeled inverted pendulum robot system is constructed for experiment. Next proper gains of the conventional PD controller according to users' weights are obtained for balancing the robot by use of the trial and error method. The PD gains based on the trial and error method are generalized through the neural network. Experiment results show that the PD controller based on the neural network has better performance than the conventional PD controller.

Design of the PD Controller in the I-PD Control System for Position Control (위치제어를 위한 I-PD제어계에서 PD제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 2009
  • Since high speed and precision control shoud be satisfied in the position control system, the DC servo motor with easy control and satisfactory response characteristic is used. The various studies of position control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in the position control system. In this paper, the design method for a position control is suggested for constructing the PD controller in I-PD control system. The coefficients of PD controller in the I-PD control system are determined by using the transfer function which is normalized. Stability and root conditions of the system are derived from mathematical technique. From the result of computer simulation in I-PD control system by applying this control technique, is investigated by the method of proposed design the effectiveness of system response characteristic for input and disturbance.

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A PI-PD Controller Design for Position Control of an IPMSM (IPMSM의 위치제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Ju-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 위치, 속도, 전류 제어기들이 직렬로 연결된 전동기 구동시스템에서 속도 제어기를 사용하지 않는 위치 제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계법을 제안한다. 기존의 PI-PD 위치 제어기 설계법과 달리 제안된 제어기의 설계법은 위치 제어기의 대역폭에 따라 이득 값을 설정할 수 있다. 제안된 위치 제어기 설계 성능을 검증하기 위해 IPMSM 구동시스템에서 실험을 통해 유효성을 확인하였다.

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(The Speed Control of Induction Motor using PD Controller and Neural Networks) (PD 제어기와 신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation of the speed control system for 3 phase induction motor using PD controller and neural networks. The PD controller is used to control the motor and to train neural networks at the first time. And neural networks are widely used as controllers because of a nonlinear mapping capability, we used feedforward neural networks(FNN) in order to simply design the speed control system of the 3 phase induction motor. Neural networks are tuned online using the speed reference, actual speed measured from an encoder and control input current to motor. PD controller and neural networks are applied to the speed control system for 3 phase induction motor, are compared with PI controller through computer simulation and experiment respectively. The results are illustrated that the output of the PD controller is decreased and feedforward neural networks act main controller, and the proposed hybrid controllers show better performance than the PI controller in abrupt load variation and the precise control is possible because the steady state error can be minimized by training neural networks.

Optimum Tuning of Modified PID Controller using Properties of the Affine Set (아핀 집합의 특성을 이용한 변형된 PID 제어기의 최적 동조)

  • Kim Chang-Hyun;Lim Dong-Kyun;Suh Byung-Sulh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a PID-PD controller and its tuning method to be modified form of PID controller that consist of the affine set of PID and PI-PD controller by analyzing relation between these controllers. The proposed tuning method controls the closed-loop system to locate between the step responses of system controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost functions. Its effectiveness is examined by the case studies and their analysis.

FPGA Implementation of Neural Network Controller for Position control of Humanoid Robot Arm (휴머노이드 로봇 팔의 위치 추종을 위한 FPGA 기반의 신경회로망 제어기 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seob;Jung, Seul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 FPGA 기반에서 실수형 프로세서의 설계 및 구현에 대한 내용과 이를 이용하여 휴머노이드 로봇 팔의 위치제어를 위한 PD 제어기반의 신경회로망 제어기의 구현에 대한 내용이다. 설계된 프로세서는 명령어 기반의 처리를 통해 산술 연산 뿐만 아니라 로봇의 제어에 사용되는 외부 모듈의 사용이 가능하도록 설계하였으며, 신경회로망 구현에 사용되는 지수함수를 효율적으로 근사화하기 위한 Taylor series를 이용한 알고리즘을 하드웨어 레벨에서 구현하였다. 휴머노이드 로봇 팔의 위치 추종을 위해 고전적인 PD 제어기를 설계하고 PD 기반의 신경회로망 제어기를 설계하였다. 로봇 팔의 6축 제어를 위한 신경회로망 제어기에 요구되는 많은 연산을 감당하도록 하기 위해 설계된 프로세서를 통해 정의된 프로그래밍언어로 제어 프로그램을 작성하였다. PD 제어기와 PD 기반의 신경회로망 제어기를 하드웨어에 설계하여 로봇팔의 위치 추종을 실험하였으며 성능을 비교 검증하였다. 프로세서는 Altera의 Stratix II EP2S180 DSP development board에 구현되었으며 실험적으로 25MIPS의 성능을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

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An Adaptive PD Control Method for Mobile Robots Using Gradient Descent Learning (경사감소학습을 이용한 이동로봇의 적응 PD 제어 방법)

  • Choi, Young-Kiu;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1679-1687
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    • 2016
  • Mobile robots are effectively used in industrial fields that require flexible manufacturing systems. Mobile robots have to move with mechanical loads such as product parts along the specified paths, and are usually equipped with kinematic controllers. When the loads and nonlinear frictions are too high, satisfactory control performances can not be expected with the kinematic controllers, so some dynamic controllers have been developed. Conventional dynamic controllers require the exact weights and locations of the loads; however, the loads are frequently changed and unknown so that the control performances of the conventional controllers are limited. This paper proposes an adaptive PD control method using gradient descent learning to have sufficient dynamic control performance for unknown loads. Simulation studies have been conducted for various load conditions to verify that the adaptive PD control method have much broader convergence region than the convention method.

Design of pre-compensator and PD controller based the PI control system (PI제어계 기반 전치보상기 및 PD제어기의 설계)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Yong-Jae;Han, Dae-Hyun;Heo, Gyeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • PID control systems are significantly utilized in industrial fields because of its multiple advantages. Many researches about more effective PID controllers to enhance control system performances have been addressed so far. This paper proposes a novel PI-PD control system with a pre-compensator which is configured with a pre-compensator and PD controller in PIcontrol system. The normal method is applied to the proposed control system for obtaining a simple first-order controller from cancelation of poles and zeros. We design a pre-compensator and PD controller by using parameters of PI controller and the transfer function of a plant. Computer simulation is carried out to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Construction of the I-PD Control System by Multilayer Neural Network (다층 신경망에 의한 I-PD 제어계의 구성)

  • 고태언
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in discrete-time domain control system. In control system using these techniques, the response-characteristic of system is dependent on the gains of the controller. Specially, There is a need to readjust the gain of controller when the response of system is changed by disturbance or load fluctuation. In this paper, I-PD controller and pre-compensator are designed by multilayer neural network. The gains of I-PD controller and pre-compensator are adjusted automatically by back propagation algorithm when the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition. Applying this control technique to the position control system using a DC servo motor as a driver, the control performance of controller is verified by the results of experiment.

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