• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD(Partial discharge) sensor

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Development of Continuous Monitoring System for Generator Stator Insulations (발전기 고정자 권선 절연상태의 상시 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Byoung-Chol;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2212-2214
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a novel Generator On-line Diagnosis System (GODS) is proposed. This system monitors the insulation condition of the stator winding by on-line measurements of partial discharge (PD). Sensor, such as SSC (Stator Slot Coupler) and RFCT (Radio Frequency Current Transformer) are used for PD measurement. PD signals are continuously measured and digitized with a high speed A/D converter to build the database of the generator's insulation condition. Also this system can communicate with the central monitoring system via RS-485. This helps more efficient operation and maintenance of the generator.

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Analysis of ultrasonic signals through media in transformer (변압기의 전달 매질에 따른 초음파 신호의 특성 분석)

  • Chin, Sang-Bum;Park, Hyun-Soo;Shin, Dong-Seok;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Kweon, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2057-2059
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the phenomena of the refraction and reflection when the ultrasonic signals generated by PD(Partial Discharge) in a transformer propagate through the boundary between insulating oil and the tank of the transformer. In this paper, considering the characteristic of the ultrasonic signal and the velocity of the propagation in medium, propagation time from PD source to sensor for incidence angle was calculated. As a result, it was found that the shortest time at specific angle exists. Taking into account the velocity of the propagation in medium, the shortest time with a computer was simulated. It was shown that the simulation was same as experimental result at a real PD source in the transformer.

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Analysis of internal-type ultra-high frequency partial discharge sensor for gas-insulated switch gear (GIS) using 3-D electromagnetic simulator (3차원 전자기장 모사를 이용한 가스절연개폐장치(GIS) 내장형 극초단파 부분방전 센서의 특성 평가)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul;Lee, Young-Sang;Choi, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1843-1844
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    • 2003
  • 154 kV급 가스절연개폐장치(GIS)용dp 장착할 수 있는 내장형 극초단파 (UHF) 부분방전(PD) 센서의 고주파 특성을 전산모사 하였다. UHF PD 센서는 일종의 광대역 안테나이므로 3차원 전자기장 해석도구를 활용하여 주파수 또는 시간 영역에서 고주파특성을 해석하였다. 센서의 구조를 결정하는 센서장착용 구멍과 센서의 크기를 변수로 조절하면서 내장형 UHF PD 센서의 특성을 해석 하였다. 센서가 장착되는 구멍의 크기와 센서의 구조변화에 따라 반사손실이 변화하였으며 GIS의 전파 mode의 영향을 받는다.

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Identification of Void Diameters for Cast-Resin Transformers (몰드변압기의 보이드 결함 크기 판별)

  • Jeong, Gi-woo;Kim, Wook-sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the identification of void diameters for a cast-resin transformer using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. A PD signal was measured by the Rogowski coil sensor which has the planar and thin structures fabricated on a printed circuit board (PCB), and the PD electrode system was fabricated to simulate a PD defect by a void. In addition, void samples with different diameters were fabricated by injecting air in a cylindrical aluminum frame using a syringe during the epoxy curing process. To identify the diameter of void defects, PD characteristics such as the discharge magnitude, pulse count, and phase angle were extracted and back propagation algorithm (BPA) was designed using virtual instrument (VI) based on the Labview program. From the experimental results, the BPA algorithm proposed in this paper has over 90% accurate rate to identify the diameter of void defects and is expected to use reference data of maintenance and replacement of insulation for cast-resin transformers in the on-site PD measurement.

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Discrimination of insulation defects in a Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) by use of a neural network based on a Chaos Analysis of Partial Discharge(CAPD) (카오스이론을 이용한 GIS 내부 절연결함 판별)

  • Lim, Yun-Seok;Lee, Dong-Il;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Bang, Hang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2223-2225
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    • 2005
  • In this work, experimental investigation has been mainly done. For this purpose, UHF sensor has been designed and fabricated to detect the partial discharges produced from the 10 artificial defects introduced into the real scale 70kV GIS mock-up under the high voltage at the well shielded room. And also, in order to verify the applicability of the proposed method at the site, the proposed CAPD (chaos analysis of partial discharge) is combined with spectral analysis method in order to identify the nature of the above 10 defects. The PD pattern recognition of each defect has been fulfilled by applying self developed artificial neural network soft ware. The result shows that the recognition rate is reached to be 80% by newly proposed method while the traditional PRPD analysis method leads us to obtain 41%. In consequence, it can be pointed out that the proposed method seems likely to be applicable to the real GIS at the site.

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A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater (수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

High frequency partial discharge measurement by metal foil electrode (박전극을 이용한 고주파 부분방전 측정 연구)

  • Kim, C.S.;Shin, D.S.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, J.N.;Baek, J.H.;Kim, D.W.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1081-1083
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    • 1999
  • The capacitive coupling technique has been used as conventional method for PD detection on the power cable line. Recently, however PD measurement using by high frequency is known to have an excellent sensitivity comparison with low frequency on-site. In this paper, the high frequency characteristic of two type of metal foil sensor was studied and the technique was proved to be more effective diagnostic method than conventional method for qualification of EHV cable and accessories.

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Development of On-Line Monitoring System for Insulation Diagnosis of High-Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압 전동기 고정자 권선의 상태진단을 위한 운전중 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Sim, Woo-Yong;Kim, Yong-Joo;Song, Sang-Ock;Ju, Yeung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1701-1703
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces a on-line monitoring system for insulation diagnosis of high-voltage motor stator windings. This system monitors the insulation condition of the stator winding with sensor, coupling capacitor. Partial discharge (PD) signals are able to be continuously measured and digitalized with a Peak-hold A/D converter to build the database of the high-voltage motor's insulation condition. This system can communicate with the central monitoring system via RS-485 This paper introduces an economic solution for data acquisition of partial discharges.

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Performance verification and improvement of the frequency analysis unit for GIS Preventive & Diagnostic Monitoring System (GIS 예방진단시스템 주파수 분석장치 성능개선 및 검증)

  • Kim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Min-Soo;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper shows the design improvement and test model of FAU (Frequency Analysis Unit) in PDD (Partial Discharge Diagnosis system) for 800kV GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear). We found some problems during operation of previous FAU, such as the aging of fiber-optic converter that can cause communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit etc. And then we solved those problems by design improvement and verified the performance through type test. To monitor partial discharge, the performance of UHF sensor is important but the performance of frequency analysis unit is also very important. So we solved communication error, the malfunction of signal analysis circuit and then increased the operation reliability of FAU by improving fiber-optic converter and signal analysis circuit. Accredited testing laboratory carried out the performance verification test according to performance test criteria and procedure of reliability test standards, IEC-60225, 61000 and 60068 etc. We confirmed the test results which correspond with the performance test criteria.

Fatten Analysis of Trouble Signal on DS for GIS using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 GIS용 단로기의 이상신호 패턴분석)

  • 김종서;이은석;천종철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1310-1315
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    • 2003
  • GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is power equipment with excellent dielectric strength and is economy merit in high confidence and stability. But, because of structural characteristics, this is difficult to monitor externally and provide much loss in the event of an accident. Recently, because equipment of GIS is occurring problem of confidence used for a long time, development of diagnosis technique have been importantly recognized. therefore, measurement and analysis of PD much has been generally used for equipment of GIS. But, in case of measurement of PD at field, real trouble signals is difficult to classify noise. Accordingly, a variety of trouble conditions for DS are simulated, and detected signals are analyzed by the application of electrical and mechanical methods. For this analysis, detected signals are accumulated according to phase-magnitude with the application of induction sensor, and then we analyzed the characteristics. For the simulation experiment, we make DS for 170KV GIS and analyze the characteristics of detected signals with the application of neural network algorithm. last, we have measured DS for GIS at field, and then have analyzed detected signals.