• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCS

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Development of Transformer-less 10kW PCS (무변압기형 10kW PCS 개발)

  • Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeon, Se-Bong;Lee, Jong-Chan;Ryu, Seung-Pyo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2006
  • The demand for developing the compact and cost effective commercial version of the photovoltaic power conditioning system(PCS) is now increasing and several commercial products are on the markets. In this paper, several design results of 10kW rated grid-tied photovoltaic PCS system are introduced, and several test results for the system evaluation are also described. The test results verified the validity of the proposed photovoltaic PCS system.

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Dualband Internal Antenna for GPS/PCS Handset (GPS/PCS 단말기용 듀얼밴드 내장형 안테나)

  • 정병운;이학용;이종철;김종헌;김남영;이병제;박면주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.550-557
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two dualband internal antennas for GPS/PCS handset are proposed. At first, the monopole antenna with parasitic dipole element is designed to print PCB of handset directly. At second, the antenna with bended loop structure is designed to bend to use internal space of handset maximumly. The proposed dualband internal antennas provide a 2:1 VSWR bandwidth of over 19.1 % which are possible to cover two bands at once. the antennas have a gain between -0.4 and 3.33 ㏈i at all bands and they have almost omni-directional patterns.

A Study on Characteristic of Filter Processing Using Kozeny-Carman Model and Measuring of PCS (PCS측정 기술과 Kozeny-Carman 모델을 이용한 여과공정 특성연구)

  • Ha, Sang An;Kim, Seung Ho;Yun, Tae Gyeong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2004
  • The filtration tests were made in cell with a low concentrated suspension. The suspension with a concentration of $C_{M}$=1.14~2.67$\cdot$$10^{-3}$ g/g consists of paper paint and water. The particles in the suspension have a particle size x<1${\mu}m$. The used depth filters consists of glass fibres, which are coated by polymer. The filtration in depth filters accorded in different mechanism, which were explained by physical models. The model which would be allows to make a promise of the filtration reaction. This filter media allows to get a high filtration time and a good separation rate. The Particle distribution is measured by a photon correlation spectroscopy(PCS). PCS measures particle sizes 0.03 ${\mu}m$${\mu}m$ in the suspension. The filtered suspension has a very low concentration Co{\le}5{\times}10_{-4}$ g/g of solid in sample. The PCS also informs us about the number of the particles in the suspension. The makes it possible to calculate the concentration of the in sample.

A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention (전립선암 검진의도 구조모형)

  • Jeong, Ji Hye;Park, Nam Hee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the intention of the prostate cancer screening (PCS). To achieve this purpose, a structural equation model was established based on the health belief model and the theory of planned behavior. Methods: The subjects of this study were 260 male participants who were between 40 and 74 years old and had not taken the PCS. Data were collected using a structured self-report questionnaire (i.e., perceived benefits, perceived barriers, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and intention of the PCS). Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and fitness test were used to test hypotheses. Results: The intention of the PCS was directly affected by the perceived behavior control and indirectly influenced by the perceived benefits. The structural equation model also showed that the perceived behavior control explained 78% of the intention. Conclusion: To raise the intention to take the PCS, it is necessary to increase the confidence of a subject that may control its difficulties and inform the perceived benefits of the PCS to a subject.

Compensation of Unbalanced Neutral Voltage for Grid-Connected 3-Phase 3-Level T-type Photovoltaic PCS Using Offset Voltage (오프셋 전압을 이용한 계통 연계형 3상 3레벨 T-type 태양광 PCS의 중성점 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Park, Kwan-Nam;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • The DC link of Grid-Connected 3-Phase 3-Level T-type Photovoltaic PCS (PV-PCS) consists of two series connected capacitors for using their neutral voltage. The mismatch between two capacitor characteristics and transient states happened in load change cause the imbalance of neutral voltage. As a result, PV-PCS performance is degraded and the system becomes unstable. In this paper, a mathematical model for analyzing the imbalance of neutral voltage is derived and a compensation method using offset voltage is proposed, where offset voltage adjusts the applying time of P-type and N-type small vectors. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by simulation and experiment.

Design and Fabrication of SMD Type Wilkinson Power Divider for PCS Basestation (PCS 기지국용 표면실장형 월킨슨 전력 분배기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김종규;오환술
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12B
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    • pp.1747-1753
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    • 2001
  • This paper describe the design and fabrication of a SMD type Wilkinson power divider for PCS basestation. It has been designed for commercial power amplifier system by HP-ADS and fabricated with the size 0.56 $\times$ 0.35 inches. As a result, the power divider was well-operated in the frequency ranges of 1.75 ∼ 1.98GHz for the application of PCS system. The power divider reveals insertion loss 0.2dB, isolation -19.8dB, amplitude balance 0.02dB, phase balance 0.5o, input and output impedance matching -20.6dB respectively.

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A Study on the Holographic Process for Photonic Crystal Fabrication (광자결정 제작을 위한 홀로그라피 공정 연구)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin;Yun, Sang-Don;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 2007
  • Two dimensional photonic crystals (2D PCs) have been fabricated by a double exposure holographic method using a He-Cd laser with a wavelength of 442nm. The arrays of the 2D PCs exhibit variable lattice structures from square to triangle according to a change of rotating angle $({\gamma})$ for double exposure beams. In addition, the period and filling factor of PCs as well as the forms (dot or antidot) could be controlled by experimental conditions. $A l.18-{\mu}m-thick$ resist was spin-coated on Si substrate and the 1st holographic exposure was carried out at incident angle $({\theta})$ of $11^{\circ}$. Then the sample was rotated to ${\gamma}=45^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ and the 2nd holographic process was performed at ${\theta}=11^{\circ}$. The variation of diffraction efficiency during the exposure process was observed using a He-Ne laser in real time. The images of 2D PCs prepared were analyzed by SEM and AFM. We believe that the double holographic method is a tool suitable to realize the 2D PCs with a periodic array of large area.

The Design of a PCS Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with Auxiliary Wire and Annular Gap (보조 도선과 Annular Gap을 추가한 PCS 대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Sik;Yoon, Jong-Soeb;Ryu, Mi-Ra;Lee, Won-Hui;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed microstrip patch antenna to enhance the weak point of general microstrip patch antenna that has narrow bandwidth and analyzed that. To reduce reactance in probe feed antenna, capacitive gap added to the patch. Using single patch and auxiliary wire, makes dual frequency resonant. So bandwidth is improved and gain also becomes higher. To verify with experiment, PCS band antenna is designed, fabricated. For PCS band antenna, bandwidth is 180 MHz in VSWR<1.5 and gain is 8.6 dBi.

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Design of a Triplexer for Mobile Communication (AMPS, GPS, US-PCS 대역용 Triplexer 설계)

  • 이재선;윤태순;김기병;이종철;박재영;고영준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a triplexer for Advanced Mobile Phone Service(AMPS), United States-Personal Communication Services(US-PCS), and Global Positioning System(CPS) is designed using L and C lumped elements. The triplexer shows the insertion loss of 0.6 ㏈, 1.1 ㏈, and 1.6 ㏈ for AMPS, US-PCS, and GPS bands, respectively. Also, it shows the attenuation characteristic of less than 18 ㏈, and the VSWR of less than 2.0 through the all pass-band.

Estimation of nursing costs by Patient Classification System(PCS) in general nursing units (일반간호단위의 환자 분류군별 간호원가 산정연구)

  • Park, Hung-Ho;Song, Mi-Sook;Sung, Young-Hee;Sim, Won-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The objective of our study was to figure out costs of nursing services in general nursing units based on the PCS in order to determine an appropriate nursing fee schedule. Method: The data were collected from 8 hospitals from September 9 to October 8, 2002. The costs of nursing services in general nursing units was analyzed by nursing hours based on the nursing intensity. The inpatient in the general nursing units were classified by Park's PCS tool(2000). Results: The distribution of patients by PCS ranged from class I to Class III in general nursing units. The higher PCS in general nursing units consumed more nursing hours. As a result, the higher nursing intensity, the more the daily average nursing costs in general nursing units. Conclusion: We found that the higher PCS, the more the daily average nursing costs in general nursing units. In conclusion, our study provides the evidence to refine the current nursing fee schedule that it does not differentiated from the volume of nursing services based on the nursing hours.

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