• Title/Summary/Keyword: PCI-X

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Design and Implementation of LTE-TDD 2×2 MIMO Bidirectional RF Hybrid Beamforming System (LTE-TDD 2×2 MIMO 양방향 RF 하이브리드 빔포밍 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Oh, Hyuk-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper presented the implementation and design of the 2T-2R wireless HD video streaming systems over 1.7 GHz frequency band using 3GPP LTE-TDD standard on NI USRP RIO SDR platform. The baseband of the system used USRP RIO that are stored in Xilinx Kintex-7 chip to implement LTE-TDD transceiver modem, the signal that are transmitted from USRP RIO up or down converts to 1.7 GHz by using self-designed 1.7 GHz RF transceiver modules and it is finally communicated HD video data through self-designed 2x9 sub array antennas. It is that communication method between USRP RIO and Host PC use PCI express x4 to minimize delay of data to transmit and receive. The implemented system show high error vector magnitude performance above 32 dBc and to transmit and receive HD video in experiment environment anywhere. The proposed hybrid beam forming system could be used not only in the future 5G mobile communication systems under 6 GHz frequency band but also in the systems over 6 GHz frequency band like ones in mmWave frequency bands.

Implementation of External Memory Expansion Device for Large Image Processing (대규모 영상처리를 위한 외장 메모리 확장장치의 구현)

  • Choi, Yongseok;Lee, Hyejin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2018
  • This study is concerned with implementing an external memory expansion device for large-scale image processing. It consists of an external memory adapter card with a PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Gen3 x8 interface mounted on a graphics workstation for image processing and an external memory board with external DDR(Dual Data Rate) memory. The connection between the memory adapter card and the external memory board is made through the optical interface. In order to access the external memory, both Programmable I/O and DMA(Direct Memory Access) methods can be used to efficiently transmit and receive image data. We implemented the result of this study using the boards equipped with Altera Stratix V FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and 40G optical transceiver and the test result shows 1.6GB/s bandwidth performance.. It can handle one channel of 4K UHD(Ultra High Density) image. We will continue our study in the future for showing bandwidth of 3GB/s or more.

Comparison of Pre and Post Heart Attack Health Behavior in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (관상동맥질환자의 심장발작 발병전후 건강행위 비교)

  • Kim, Youngmi
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This descriptive study compared changes in life style and health perceptions before and after the onset of coronary heart disease in 100 patients. Methods: Data were from May to July in 2016 through questionnaires and medical records. The collected data were analyzed by a $x^2$ test, and paired t-test using SPSS 12.0. Results: After the onset of heart disease, significant decreases were observed in smoking ($x^2=17.21$, p<.001) and drinking ($x^2=43.56$, p<.001), while exercise increased significantly ($x^2=32.77$, p<.001). Appetite, stress and health state were significantly decreased after the onset of heart disease (t=3.18, p=.002, t=3.55, p=.001, t=4.43, p<.001), and knowledge about disease was significantly increased after the onset of heart disease (t=-13.66, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that continuous follow-up management programs including smoking and drinking cessation, exercise, appetite and stress management should be developed and implemented for Coronary Heart Disease with PCI.

Evaluation of Hydrogenation Properties on Ti-Cr-Nb Alloys Manufactured by Arc Melting (아크용해법에 의한 Ti-Cr-Nb합금의 제조와 수소와 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2008
  • Ti-Cr alloys consist of BCC solid solution, C36, C14 and C15 Laves phase at high temperature. Among others, the BCC solid solution phase was reported to have a high hydrogen storage capacity. However, activation, wide range of hysteresis at hydrogenation/dehydrogenation, and degradation of hydrogen capacity due to hydriding/dehydriding cycles must be improved for its application. In this study, to improve such problems, we added a Nb. For attaining target materials, Ti-10Cr-xNb(x=1, 3, 5wt.%) specimens were prepared by arc melting. The arc melting process was carried out under argon atmosphere. As-received specimens were characterized using XRD(X-ray diffraction), SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy) with EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray) and TG/DSC(Thermo Gravimetric Analysis/Differential Scanning Calorimetry). In order to examine hydrogenation behavior, the PCI(pressure-Composition-Isotherm) was performed at 293, 323, 373 and 423K.

The Hydrogenation Behaviors of V-xAl (x=1, 5wt.%) Composites by Mechanical Alloying (기계적 합금화법으로 제조한 V-xAl (x=1, 5wt.%) 복합재료의 수소화 반응 거동)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Il;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2011
  • Recently, one of the hydrogen production methods has attracted using dense metallic membrane. It has high hydrogen permeation and selectivity which hardly could adopt industrial product because of high cost, hydrogen embrittlment and thermal stability. Meanwhile, vanadium has high hydrogen solubility and it use to instead of Pd-Ag amorphous membrane. Aluminum carried out blocking hydrogen diffusion on grain boundary therefore protecting hydrogen embrittlement. Most of dense metallic membrane is solution diffusion mechanism. The solution diffusion mechanism was very similar hydrogen storing steps such as steps of metal hydride. Thus, V-Al composites were fabricated to use hydrogen induced mechanical alloying. The fabricated V-Al composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS and simultaneous TG/DSC analyses. The hydrogenation behaviors were evaluated using a Sievert's type automatic PCT apparatus. The hydrogenation behaviors of V-Al composites was evaluated too low hydrogen stored capacity and fast hydrogenation kinetics. In PCI results, V-Al composites had low hydrogen solubility, in spite of that, hydrogen kinetics was calculated very fast and hydrogen absorption/desorption contents were same capacity.

Hydrogenation Properties of Mg-5 wt.% TiCr10Nbx (x=1,3,5) Composites by Mechanical Alloying Process (기계적 합금화법으로 제조된 Mg-5 wt.% TiCr10Nbx (x=1,3,5) 복합재료의 수소화 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Il;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen and hydrogen energy have been recognized as clean energy sources and high energy carrier. Mg and Mg alloys are attractive hydrogen storage materials because of their lightweight and low cost materials with high hydrogen capacity (about 7.6 wt.%). However, the commercial applications of the Mg hydrides are currently hinder by its high absorption/desorption temperature, and very slow reaction kinetics. However, Ti and Ti based hydrogen storage alloys have been thought to be the third generation of alloys with a high hydrogen capacity, which makes it difficult to handle because of high reactivity. One of the most methods to develope kinetics was addition of transition metal. Therefore, Mg-Ti-Cr-Nb alloy was fabricated to add TiCrNb by hydrogen induced mechanical alloying. TiCrNb systems have included transition metals, low operating temperatures and hydrogen storage materials. As-received specimens were characterized using X-ray Diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermo Gravimetric analysis/Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TG/DSC). $Mg-TiCr_{10}Nb$ systems were evaluated for hydrogen kinetics by Sievert's type Pressure-Composition-Isotherm (PCI) equipment. The operating temperature range was 473, 523, 573 and 623 K.

Hydrogenation Properties on MgHx-Sc2O3 Composites by Mechanical Alloying (MgHx-Sc2O3 복합재료의 수소화 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Il;Kim, Yong-Sung;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen energy applications have recognized clean materials and high energy carrier. Accordingly, Hydrogen energy applies for fuel cell by Mg and Mg-based materials. Mg and Mg-based materials are lightweight and low cost materials with high hydrogen storage capacity. However, commercial applications of the Mg hydride are currently hinder by its high absorption/desorption temperature, and very slow reaction kinetics. Therefore one of the most methods to improve kinetics focused on addition transition metal oxide. Addition to transition metal oxide in $MgH_x$ powder produce $MgH_x$-metal oxide composition by mechanical alloy and it analyze XRD, EDS, TG/DSC, SEM, and PCT. This report considers kinetics by transition metal oxide rate and Hydrogen pressure. In this research, we can see behavior of hydriding/dehydriding profiles by addition catalyst (transition metal oxide). Results of PCI make a excellent showing $MgH_x$-5wt.% Sc2O3 at 623K, $MgH_x$-10wt.% $Sc_2O_3$ at 573K.

Hardware design and control method for controlling an input clock frequency in the application

  • Lee, Kwanho;Lee, Jooyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method of controlling the clock that is inputted on the hardware from the application, and the hardware design method are to be proposed. When the hardware is synthesized to the Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA), the input clock is fixed, and when the input clock is changed, the synthesis process must be passed again to require more time. To solve this problem, the Mixed-Mode Clock Manager(MMCM) module is mounted to control the MMCM module from the application. The controlled MMCM module controls the input clock of the module. The experiment was process the Neural Network algorithm in the x86 CPU and SIMT based processor mounted the FPGA. The results of the experiment, SIMT-based processors, the time that is processed at a frequency of 50MHz was 77ms, 100MHz was 34ms. There was no additional synthesis time due to a change of the clock frequency.

Development of DSP based Decoder for High-definition Video/Audio System (범용 DSP기반의 HD급 비디오/오디오 디코더 시스템 개발)

  • 박영근;김봉주;김영덕;장태규;이전우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1956-1959
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 HDTV(High Definition TV) 방송수신을 위한 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)기반의 HD급 비디오/오디오 디코더 시스템을 개발하고 그 성능을 확인하였다. DSP 플랫폼은 TI(Texas Instrument)사의 TMS320C6415를 대상으로 하였으며 TI의 DSP RTOS인 DSP/ BIOS를 이용하여 방송스트림인 TS(Transport Stream)을 분리하기 위한 TS Demuxer, MPEG-2 비디오 디코더 및 AC-3 오디오디코더 알고리즘을 통합하였으며, 각각의 알고리즘은 대상 DSP플랫폼인 TMS320C64x에 맞게 고정소수점 구조화 및 최적화를 실시하였다. 테스트를 위한 시스템은 스트리밍을 위한 호스트 PC와 PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)버스를 통해 연결된 DSP보드로 구성하였으며 실제 HDTV당송용 스트림과 SD(Standard Definition)급 스트림을 이용하여 성능을 확인하였다.

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Implementation of InfiniBand In-memory Storage and Performance Evaluation (인피니밴드 인메모리 스토리지 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Seong, Chang-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 퍼스널 컴퓨팅 환경의 성능 향상을 위한 인피니밴드 네트워크 기반 인메모리 스토리지 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 성능평가를 위해 100Gbit/s을 지원하는 MCX455A-ECAT 한 쌍을 MCP1600-E02A 케이블로 직결한 x86-64 architecture의 인피니밴드 네트워크를 구성하고 Target 시스템에 iSCSI Extensions for RDMA(iSER)을 적용한 RAM disk를 생성하였다. CentOS virt-manager에서 생성한 Initiator 시스템의 Windows 가상 머신에는 Target 시스템의 RAM disk를 VirtIO 방식으로 연결한다. 이 구조는 시스템 종료 후 초기화되는 종래 RAM disk의 일반적 특성을 개선한다. 마지막으로 스토리지 성능평가를 통해 향후 출시될 PCI Express 4.0 이상의 시스템과 퍼스널 컴퓨팅 스토리지 성능 향상 측면에서 해당 구조의 적합성을 보인다.

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