• Title/Summary/Keyword: PC/A

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A Study on Image Acquisition and Usage Trace Analysis of Stick-PC (Stick-PC의 이미지 수집 및 사용흔적 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han Hyoung;Bang, Seung Gyu;Baek, Hyun Woo;Jeong, Doo Won;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2017
  • Stick-PC is small and portable, So it can be used like a desktop if you connect it to a display device such as a monitor or TV anytime and anywhere. Accordingly, Stick-PC can related to various crimes, and various evidence may remain. Stick-PC uses the same Windows version of the operating system as the regular Desktop, the artifacts to be analyzed are the same. However, unlike the Desktop, it can be used as a meaningful information for forensic investigation if it is possible to identify the actual user and trace the usage by finding the traces of peripheral devices before analyzing the system due to the mobility. In this paper, We presents a method of collecting images using Bootable OS, which is one of the image collection methods of Stick-PC. In addition, we show how to analyze the trace of peripheral connection and network connection trace such as Display, Bluetooth through the registry and event log, and suggest the application method from the forensic point of view through experimental scenario.

Domestic Computer Market and Future Direction of Barebone PC - Focusing on Home Ubiquitous Environment - (국내 컴퓨터시장의 현황과 베어본(barebone)PC의 발전방향 - 가정 유비쿼터스 환경을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Joung-Soo;Moon, Charn
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.2 s.64
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2006
  • Consumers have paid attention to various functions of PC's nowadays from its efficiency in the past. This study set limits to adapted computers by consumer needs for their residence facilities and ubiquitous environment in our society. The purpose of this study is to suggest high potentialities of adapted computers and it's design for materializing house ubiquitous system. It has come out from analyzing PC market. The result is that Barebone PC, a kind of set PC, could be one of the most actual way for materializing house ubiquitous system. This study suggests many potentialities of Barebone PC which invites modular system. The existing Barebone PC is a kind of semimanufactures, however the new Barebone PC in this study is a expanded concept of modular system that connected to the area of the electric home appliances. This is inspected by analyzing the relation among potentialities and impotance of set PC design and module.

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Influence of a Stacked-CuPc Layer on the Performance of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

  • Choe Youngson;Park Si Young;Park Dae Won;Kim Wonho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2006
  • Vacuum deposited copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) was placed as a thin interlayer between indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and a hole transporting layer (HTL) in a multi-layered, organic, light-emitting diode (OLEOs). The well-stacked CuPc layer increased the stability and efficiency of the devices. Thermal annealing after CuPc deposition and magnetic field treatment during CuPc deposition were performed to obtain a stacked-CuPc layer; the former increased the stacking density of the CuPc molecules and the alignment of the CuPc film. Thermal annealing at about 100$^{circ}C$ increased the current flow through the CuPc layer by over 25$\%$. Surface roughness decreased from 4.12 to 3.65 nm and spikes were lowered at the film surface as well. However, magnetic field treatment during deposition was less effective than thermal treatment. Eventually, a higher luminescence at a given voltage was obtained when a thermally-annealed CuPc layer was placed in the present, multi-layered, ITO/CuPc/NPD/Alq3/LiF/AI devices. Thermal annealing at about 100$^{circ}C$ for 3 h produced the most efficient, multi-layered EL devices in the present study.

Cyclic Lateral Loading Test for Cast-In-Place Concrete-Filled Hollow PC Columns Using Permanent Inner form (영구 내부거푸집을 이용한 현장타설 콘크리트 채움중공 PC기둥의 반복횡가력실험)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Hong-Gun;Kim, Chang-Soo;Hwang, Hyeon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2016
  • Cast-in-place concrete-filled hollow PC (HPC) columns are used to reduce lifting load of heavy-weight PC columns and to improve the structural integrity of joints. In the present study, a new type of HPC column was proposed to improve the productivity and structural integrity of the concrete. To form the hollow PC columns, a permanent inner form was prefabricated using structural deck plates and penetrated lateral bars. Half-scale specimens of four HPC columns were tested under combined axial compression and lateral cyclic loading to evaluate the seismic resistance. In the design of test specimens, various parameters such as the spacing of lateral re-bars, the use of steel fiber, and the thickness of PC cover were considered. The test results showed that the proposed HPC columns generally exhibited satisfactory load-carrying capacity and deformation capacity without brittle failure of PC. If closely spaced hoops or fiber reinforcements are used for PC, the deformation capacity can be improved further by restraining PC spalling.

Solvent Extraction of Nd from Chloride Solution with PC88A (염산용액에서 PC88A에 의한 Nd의 용매추출)

  • Lee Gwang-Seop;Lee Jin-Young;Kim Sung-Don;Kim Joon-Soo;Lee Man-Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • Solvent extraction experiments of Nd from chloride solution were studied with PC88A. Solvent extraction reaction of Nd with PC88A and the equilibrium constant were evaluated from the extraction experimental data and extraction conditions. Nd$aq^{3+}$ + 1.5 $H_2$$A_2$,org = $NdA_3$,org + 3H/sun $aq^{+}$ , K=0.25 The predicted distribution coefficients of Nd agreed well with the experimental results. The effect of saponification of PC88A on the extraction of Nd and on the change of equilibrium pH was investigated. Saponified PC88A present as a monomer in the organic reaction and enhanced the distribution coefficient of Nd. The initial extraction conditions had a great effect on the equilibrium pH.

The Photovoltaic Effect of Iodine-Doped Metal Free Phthalocyanine/ZnO System (Ⅰ) (요오드가 도핑된 무금속 프탈로시아닌/산화아연계의 광기전력 효과(Ⅰ))

  • Heur, Soun-Ok;Kim, Young-Soon;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1995
  • Metal free phthalocyanine($H_2Pc$) partially doped with iodine, $H_2Pc(I)x$, has been made to improve photosensitizing efficiency of ZnO/$H_2Pc$. The content of iodine dopant level(x) for $H_2Pc(I)x$ upon $H_2Pc$ polymorphs was characterized as ${\chi}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$ and ${\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$ by elemental analysis. Characterization of iodine-oxidized $H_2Pc$ were investigated by TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), UV-Vis, FT-IR, Raman and ESR (electron spin resonance) spectrum, and the adsorption properties of $H_2Pc(I)x$ on ZnO were characterized by means of Raman and ESR studies. TGA for $H_2Pc(I)x$ showed a complete loss of iodine at approximately 265$^{\circ}C$ and the Raman spectrum of $H_2Pc(I)x$ and ZnO/$H_2Pc(I)x$ at 514.5 nm showed characteristic $I_3^-$ patterns in the frequency region 90∼550 $cm^{-1}$. ZnO/$H_2Pc(I)x$ exhibited a very intense and narrow ESR signal at $g=2.0025{\pm}0.0005$ compared to $H_2Pc$/ZnO. Iodine doped ZnO/$H_2Pc(I)x$ showed a better photosensitivity compared to iodine undoped ZnO/$H_2Pc$. That is, the surface photovoltage of ${\chi}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$/ZnO was approximately 31 times greater than that of ZnO/${\chi}-H_2Pc$ and ZnO/${\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$ was 5 times more efficient than ZnO/${\beta}-H_2Pc$ at 670 nm. And the dependence of photosensitizing effect upon $H_2Pc$ polymorphs was exhibited that the surface photovoltage of ZnO/${\chi}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.92}$ was approximately 5 times greater than ZnO/${\beta}-H_2Pc(I)_{0.96}$ at 670 nm. Therefore Iodine doping of H_2Pc$ resulted in increase in photoconductivity of $H_2Pc$ and photovoltaic effect of ZnO/$H_2Pc$ in the visible region.

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A Study on the Characteristics of PC Use Space and Users' Consciousness at Residences (주거 내 PC 사용공간의 특성 및 사용자 의식에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jeong, Byeol-Ah;Kim, Bong-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to provide new direction on house design in consideration of the PC users' life pattern. This study found that PC use present conditions at home, demand for PC using space, and requirements for PC using area were analyzed. A survey was taken by 1108 residences, and the SPSS win.10 was applied for analysis. The survey was conducted to see the computer usage at home, demand and satisfaction for the PC using space. The results of this study were as follows; forty-seven percent of respondents said they used the PC in son's and daughter's room while 36.8% answered living room. It reflects that the whole family want to use the PC in the same area, or for their children's convenience. Users' consciousness was analyzed four factor, which were 'physical inconvenience:'satisfactions in PC position', 'inconvenience caused by narrowness', 'notion of privacy'. PC users' consciousness had significant differences in the satisfaction by PC users' characteristic and housing characteristic. It was to be classified that the PC use space into several pattern according to furniture arrangement, and channel pattern had the highest satisfaction among those pattern. Through this study, it is expected that new housing designs need to be made to reflect lese requirements into interior design and house plan for PC user's needs.

A design of embedded PC-Fi system with interactive remote control (인터렉티브 원격제어 기능을 갖는 임베디드 PC-Fi 시스템 설계)

  • Bae, Min-Eui;Shin, Ok-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • As the price-performance ratio of embedded PCs improves, the benefits of the PC-Fi can be maximized by designing an embedded PC-Fi system. In this paper presents the design of an embedded PC-Fi that can be manipulated by a remote controller based on mobile devices such as smart phones or tablets. Additionally, an interactive control system and its GUI, through which the user can select and play music as they like at ease, are presented. The case that a large amount of music is stored in the PC-Fi system requires a function allowing the user to easily select the music they want to listen to. In order to implement this function, a DB containing detailed information of each track can be used to find the location of the desired music with keywords provided by the user. In this proposed system, the embedded PC-Fi system and remote controller are mutually connected via a WiFi network, and more than one user can remotely control the embedded system with their own mobile device.

Development of PC Double Wall for Staircase Construction (계단실 공사를 위한 PC Double Wall 공법 개발)

  • Suh, Jung-Il;Park, Hong-Gun;Hwang, Hyeon-Jong;Im, Ju-Hyuk;Kim, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, hollow precast concrete wall (PC Double Wall) for staircase construction was developed. Comparing the conventional walls, the PC Double Wall can be reduced the lift weight using hollow core and improves the integrity between the PC members. The cross-section and re-bar details of the PC Double Wall were developed considering precast concrete manufacturing, constructability, and the structural safety. Particularly, a form system was developed to manufacture thin and hollow core PC wall efficiently. A mock-up test for a staircase using the PC Double wall was performed to verify the constructability and integrity of the PC walls. The test result verified that joint deformation and cracking did not occur as showing good constructability.

Control of morphology and interfacial tension of PC/SAN blends with compatibilizer

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, C.K.;Lee, J.W.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • Block copolymers of PC-b-PMMA (polycarbonate-b-polymethylmethacrylate) and PC -b-SAN (polycarbonate-b-(styrene-c-acrylonitrile)), were examined as compatibilizers for blonds of PC with SAN copolymer. The average diameter of the dispersed particles was measured with an image analyser, and the interfacial properties of the blonds were analysed with an imbedded fiber retraction (IFR) technique. The average diameter of dispersed particles and interfacial tension of the PC/SAN blends reached a minimum value when the SAN copolymer contained about 24 wt% AN. Interfacial tension and particle size were further reduced by adding compatibilizer to the PC/SAN blends. PC-b-PMMA was more effective than PC-b-SAN as a compatibilizer in reducing the average diameter of the dispersed particles and interfacial tension of PC/SAN blend. A direct proportionality between the particle diameter and interfacial tension was also observed. The interfacial properties of the PC/SAN blends were optimized by adding a block copolymer and using an SAN copolymer that had minimum interaction energy with PC.

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