• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.127-132
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• 2018

In this paper, a high conversion gain cascode mixer was designed in W-band and verified by the fabrication and measurements. In the high frequency band such as a W-band, the conversion loss of a mixer is increased because of the poor performance of transistors. This high conversion loss of the mixer requires additional circuits which can give an extra gain such as an RF buffer amplifier, and this can affects the linearity and stability of the overall systems. Therefore, it is necessary to maximize the conversion gain of the mixer. To maximize the conversion gain of the mixer, biases of the transistor were optimized, and output load impedance was optimized by the load-pull simulations. The designed mixer was fabricated in $0.1-{\mu}m$ GaAs pHEMT technology and verified by the measurements. The measurement results shows a maximum conversion gain of -4.7 dB at W-band and an input 1-dB compression point of 2.5 dBm.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.26 no.5_6
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• pp.901-910
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• 2008

For some generalized N-function ${\Phi}$, some Holder type inequalities and bounded operators on spaces of type $W_M^{\Omega,\Phi}$ generalizing the $W^p$-spaces due to Pathak and Upadhyay are obtained.

• Molecules and Cells
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.651-656
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• 2009

The formation of ${\beta}$-amyloid peptide ($A{\beta}$) is initiated from cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by a family of protease, ${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-, and ${\gamma}$-secretase. Sub W, a substrate peptide, consists of 10 amino acids, which are adjacent to the ${\beta}$-cleavage site of wild-type APP, and Sub M is Swedish mutant with double mutations on the left side of the ${\beta}$-cleavage site of APP. Sub W is a normal product of the metabolism of APP in the secretary pathway. Sub M is known to increase the efficiency of ${\beta}$-secretase activity, resulting in a more specific binding model compared to Sub W. Three-dimensional structures of Sub W and Sub M were studied by CD and NMR spectroscopy in water solution. On the basis of these structures, interaction models of ${\beta}$-secretase and substrate peptides were determined by molecular dynamics simulation. Four hydrogen bonds and one water-mediated interaction were formed in the docking models. In particular, the hydrogen bonding network of Sub M-BACE formed spread over the broad region of the active site of ${\beta}$-secretase (P5-P3'), and the side chain of P2- Asn formed a hydrogen bond specifically with the side chain of Arg235. These are more favorable to the cleavage of Sub M by ${\beta}$-secretase than Sub W. The two substrate peptides showed different tendency to bind to ${\beta}$-secretase and this information may useful for drug development to treat and prevent Alzheimer's disease.

• 전기의세계
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.9-18
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• 1971

The characteristics of optimum control for the second order P.W.M. sampled-data system with linear plants are investigated, with the development of method for finding the cannonical represetations for the initial states, as well as the optimality of modulator output for the P.W.M. system, which contains the electro-mechanical components, by dividing the phase plane into several regions, in which the position of the system in the phase plane are converted into the pulse polarity and pulse width.

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2001

APF optical link용 receiver를 하나의 바이폴라 칩으로 실현하기 위하여 수신파장 영역에서 고속.고감도 특성을 갖는 바이폴라 집적용 Si photodiode를 에피 두게 6$\mu\textrm{m}$(epi06)와 12$\mu\textrm{m}$(epi12)로 제작하고 이의 전기.광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 제작된 소자의 전기.광학적 특성을 -5 V의 동작전압에서 측정한 결과, 6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 에피두께의 경우 접합커패시턴스와 암전류가 각각 4.8 pF와 2.6 pA로 나타났으며, 광신호 전류와 감도특성은 670 nm의 중심파장을 갖는 3.15 ㎼의 입사광 전력 아래에서 각각 0.568 $\mu\textrm{A}$와 0.18 A/W로 나타났다. 에피층의 두께가 12 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 경우 접합커패시턴스와 암전류는 각각 9.8 pF와 171.3 pA로 나타났으며, 광신호 전류와 감도특성은 3.679$\mu\textrm{A}$와 1.17 A/W로 나타났다. 제작된 두 소자는 적색 파장(λ$_{p}$=670nm)부근에서 최대 spectral response(λ$_{p}$=600nm at epi06, λ$_{p}$=700nm at epi12)를 보이고 있다.이고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 1994

Effective thermal conductivity of rice starch was measured by the probe method. The thermal conductivity increased from $0.065{\sim}0.09\;W/mK$ to $0.13{\sim}0.23\;W/mK$ as the moisture content increased from 0 to 28.2%. At constant bulk density, the temperature effect on the thermal conductivity was positive and getting larger as the moisture content increased. In the moisture range $7.2{\sim}33.6%$, a very weak peak was found at $65^{\circ}C$ in DSC thermogram. Positive effect of interaction between temperature and moisture content on the thermal conductivity was thought to be due to the increase of thermal conductivity of water with temperature, not to starch gelatinization phenomenon. A regression equation $(r^{2}=0.963)$, Ke=-0.111+0.000203 T+0.00173 M.C.+0.000247 $P_{b}+0.000035$ M.C. T, was obtained in the range of moisture content (M.C.) of $0{\sim}28.2%$ (w.b.), temperature (T) of $25{\sim}70^{\circ}C$ and the bulk density $(P_{b})$ of $650{\sim}800\;kg/m^{3}$

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.23.1-23.1
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• 2006

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.156-162
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• 1988

Optimal conditions for the formation and regeneration of protoplasts of the cellulolytic fungus Penicillium verruculosum were investigated. Among the various commercial cell wall lytic enzymes tested, 0.5%(w/ v) Novozym 234 was the most effective for protoplast formation. The highest yield of protoplast exceeding 4.5$\times$10$^6$/m$\ell$ obtained when 400mg of 20 hr-old mycelia was incubated with 0.5%(w/v) Novozym 234 at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr. The best osmotic stabilizer for the isolation and re-generation of protoplasts was 0.7M sorbital (pH 5.6) and 0.6M MgSO$_4$(pH 5.6), respectively. When 0.6M MgSO$_4$was added as osmotic stabilizer to the complete medium, the maximum regeneration frequency obtained was 4.6-27.8%. Micromorphological change of giant protoplasts into hyphae was observed during incubation in the regeneration liquid medium.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.403-406
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• 2000

The piezoelectric properties and the doping effect of N $b_2$ $O_{5}$ and Mn $O_2$for 0.95PbZ $r_{x}$ $Ti_{x}$ $O_3$+0.05Pb(M $n_{0.42}$ $W_{0.26}$S $b_{0.32}$) $O_3$ compositions have been investigated. In the composition of 0.95PbZ $r_{0.54}$ $Ti_{0.46}$ $O_3$+0.05Pb(M $n_{0.42}$ $W_{0.26}$S $b_{0.32}$) $O_3$the Values Of $k_{p}$ find and $\varepsilon$$_{33}$ $^{T}$ are maximized, but $Q_{m}$ Was minimized ( $k_{p}$ =0.51, $Q_{m}$ =1750). The grain size was suppressed and the uniformity of grain was improved with doping concentration of N $b_2$ $O_{5}$ for 0.95PbZ $r_{0.54}$ $Ti_{0.46}$ $O_3$+0.005Pb(M $n_{0.42}$ $W_{0.26}$S $b_{0.32}$) $O_3$sample. The values of $k_{p}$ increased and the values of $Q_{m}$ slightly decreased when 0.5 wt% of N $b_2$ $O_{5}$ is doped. And the values of $k_{p}$ was the same formation of the N $b_2$ $O_{5}$ dopant when 0.5 wt% of M $n_2$ $O_{5}$ is doped. But the values of $Q_{m}$ was deeply decreased when 0.5 wt% of Mn $O_2$is doped. As a experiment results under high electric field driving, this piezoelectric ceramics are very stable. Conclusively, piezoelectric ceramic compsiton investigated at this paper is suitable for application to high power piezoelectric devices.. devices..ices.. devices..

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.325-333
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the concurrent validity between Figure-of-8 Walking Test (F8W), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Four Squared Step Test (FSST), and Timed UP and GO Test (TUG) in patients with stroke. Methods: Forty two participants (26 men, 16 women, $55.0{\pm}11.72$) with at least three months post stroke who were able to walk at least 10 m without walking aid participated in this study. Assessment of concurrent validity between the F8W (time and steps) and BBS was performed using Spearman rank order correlation and between the F8W (time and steps), FSST and TUG assessed using Pearson correlation. Results: The time of the F8W showed correlation with BBS (r=-0.46, p<0.01), FSST (r=0.64, p<0.01), and TUG (r=0.81, p<0.01), and steps of the F8W showed correlation with BBS (r=-0.43, p<0.01), FSST (r=0.47, p<0.01), and TUG (r=0.51, p<0.01). Conclusion: The F8W is a valid measure of balance and walking skill among patients with stroke and may provide complementary information with regard to dynamic balance and functional walking for the real life of stroke patients.