• 제목/요약/키워드: P-tuning

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.023초

마이크로/밀리미터파 대역에서 전력증폭기의 효율향상을 위한 MEMS 튜닝회로 (MEMS TUNING ELEMENTS FOR MICRO/MILLIMETER-WAVE POWER AMPLIFIERS)

  • 김재흥
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2003년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2003
  • 초고주파/밀리미터파 대역에서 전력증폭기의 효율을 향상시키기 위해 MEMS 튜닝회로를 설계하였다. MEMS 튜닝회로의 효과를 확인하기 위해 2차 및 3차 고조파를 억제할 수 있도록 3-stub Class-E 증폭기를 설계하였으며 또한 설계된 증폭기에 대해 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과로서 8GHz에서 14dBm입력에 대해 MEMS가 적용된 증폭기의 성능은 PAE=66 9%, drain efficiency=75.89%, 그리고 출력 P=23.37 dBm을 얻었다. 또한 FET의 기생리액턴스의 변화에 대해서 MEMS 튜닝회로의 효율증대효과를 확인하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구에서 제안된 새로운 방법을 통해 증폭기의 효율향상을 위한 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있음 보여 주었다.

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Low temperature plasma deposition of microcrystalline silicon films for bottom gate thin film transistors

  • Cabarrocas, P.Roca i;Djeridane, Y.;Abramov, A.;Bui, V.D.;Bonnassieux, Y.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2006
  • We review our studies on the growth of microcrystalline silicon films by the standard PECVD technique. In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry studies allow the optimization of the complex film structure with respect to competing aspects of the growth process. Fine tuning the hydrogen flux, the ion energy, and the nature of the species contributing to deposition produces unique films with a fully crystallized interface with silicon nitride. These materials have been successfully incorporated in bottom gate TFTs which present mobility values in the range of 1 to 3 $cm^2/V.s$, and stable characteristics when submitted to a bias stress. The stability of these TFTs makes them suitable for driver applications in AMLCDs as well as pixel elements in OLED displays.

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선형전동기 기반 컨테이너 이송 시스템의 정밀 위치제어 (Precision Position Controller of Linear Motor-Based Container Transfer System)

  • 이영진;이진우;조현철;이권순
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduced a linear motor-based transfer system with an active pid controller which can be replaced with an automated guided vehicle (AGV) for the port automation. This system, which is named LMCTS(liner motor-based container transfer system), is based on PMLSM (permanent magnetic linear synchronous motor) which basically consists of stator modules on the rail and shuttle car. Therefore more progressive and adaptive control mechanisms should be required to control a system with large variation of container weight, the difference of each characteristic of stator modules, a stator module's trouble etc. We introduced an active control mechanism with an online tuning scheme using modified evolutionary strategy. Some computer simulations are implemented to assess the robustness of the proposed system.

독립제어구조를 갖는 N+1 모듈형 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전 (Wireless Parallel Operation Control of N+1 Redundant UPS System)

  • 조준석;한재원;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.734-738
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel wireless parallel operation algorithm of N+1 redundant UPS system with no control interconnections is presented. The load sharing of multiple UPS modules are controlled by Q-V droop and $P-\delta$ droop algorithm. This algorithm compensates for inverter parameter variation and line impedance imbalances with wireless auto-tuning method. And to increase the reliability of transient characteristic under parallel operation, a virtual injected Impedance is proposed to decrease a circulation current between inverter modules. Simulation results are provided to prove the novel wireless algorithm.

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가스터빈 제어 루프에 대한 신경망 튜닝 루프 보상형 2-자유도 PID 제어기의 응용 (Application a Loop Compensation type 2-DOF PID Controller tuned by Neural Network to Gas Turbine Control Loop)

  • 김동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1998
  • Since a gas turbine is still a significant contributor to peak time, it is very important to tune the gains of P. I. D to get a maximum power and stability within permissible limits. In the gas turbine, the main control loop must adjust the fuel flow to ensure the correct output power and frequency. but it is not easy, because the control loop is composed of many subsystems. In this paper we acquire a transfer function based on the operations data of Gun-san gas turbine and study to apply a loop compensation type 2-DOF PID controller tuning by neural-network to control loop of gas turbine to reduce phenomena caused by integral and derivative actions through simulation. We obtained satisfactory results to disturbances of subcontrol loop such as, fuel flow, air flow, turbine extraction temperature.

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Widely Tunable Grating Cavity Lasers

  • Kwon, Oh-Kee;Sim, Eun-Deok;Kim, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hoi;Yun, Ho-Gyeong;Kwon, O-Kyun;Oh, Kwang-Ryong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2006
  • A widely tunable multi-channel grating cavity laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The device is implemented in Littman configuration with an echelle grating based on Rowland circle construction and realized by monolithically integrating all elements in an InP substrate. Lasing wavelength is selected by turning on an amplifier and the appropriate channel element in the array, and it is tuned by controlling light deflection electrically. The 6-channel device exhibits a tuning range of about 50 nm with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 30 dB. This is accomplished by adjusting the applied current of the dispersive element and phase control section.

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유전자알고리즘을 사용한 PID제어기에서의 SRM 성능개선 (A study of improving SRM of PID controller using genetic algorithms)

  • 서기영;이수흠;류재엽;문상필;이내일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1146-1150
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, initial values are determined by the Switched Reluctance Motor of system and Ziegler-Nichols method. After deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the neural network and multiple regression model method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of initial parameters.

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Monolithic SiGe HBT Feedforward Variable Gain Amplifiers for 5 GHz Applications

  • Kim, Chang-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2006
  • Monolithic SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) with a feedforward configuration have been newly developed for 5 GHz applications. Two types of the feedforward VGAs have been made: one using a coupled-emitter resistor and the other using an HBT-based current source. At 5.2 GHz, both of the VGAs achieve a dynamic gain-control range of 23 dB with a control-voltage range from 0.4 to 2.6 V. The gain-tuning sensitivity is 90 mV/dB. At $V_{CTRL}$= 2.4 V, the 1 dB compression output power, $P_{1-dB}$, and dc bias current are 0 dBm and 59 mA in a VGA with an emitter resistor and -1.8 dBm and 71mA in a VGA with a constant current source, respectively.

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세포성 면역 반응을 이용한 비선형 PID 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nonlinear PID Controller Design Using a Cell-Mediated Immune Response)

  • 박진현;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear variable PID controller using a cell-mediated immune response. An immune feedback response is based on the functioning of biological T-cells. An immune feedback response and P-controller of conventional PID controllers resemble each other in role and mechanism. Therefore, we extend immune feedback mechanism to nonlinear PE controller. And in order to choose the optimal nonlinear PID controller games, we also propose the on-line tuning algorithm of nonlinear functions parameters in immune feedback mechanism. The trained parameters of nonlinear functions are adapted to the variations of the system parameters and any command velocity. And the adapted parameters obtained outputs of nonlinear functions with an optimal control performance. To verify performances of the proposed control systems, the speed control of nonlinear BC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system variations.

GAT를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어 (High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive using GAT)

  • 고재섭;최정식;정동화
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed genetic algorithm tuning(GAT) control)or for high performance of induction motor drive. We employed GA to the classical PI controller. The approach having ability for global optimization and with good robustness, is expected to overcome some weakness of conventional approaches and to be more acceptable for industrial practices. The control performance of the GAT PI controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of experiment prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation, and steady-state accuracy and transient response.