• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone treatment

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Thermal Assisted UV-Ozone Treatment to Improve Reliability of Ag Nanoparticle Thin Films

  • Lee, Inhwa;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2014
  • We employed UV-Ozone treatment method for the fabrication of dense and highly conductive nanoparticle thin films. We demonstrated the UV-Ozone treatment effect on the silver nanoparticle thin films as a function of time and temperature. The capping layers of nanoparticles were decomposed after UV-Ozone treatment and dense nanoparticle thin films were obtained. Moreover, electrical and mechanical properties of the thin films after UV-Ozone treatment were measured by using resistance measurements under tension in an in-situ tensile tester. The initial resistance of nanoparticle thin films was decreased by 82.6% with optimized UV-Ozone treatment condition of $150^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes.

A Study on Installation of Treatment Equipment of Malodorous Substances using the $O_3$ (오존($O_3$)을 이용한 악취물질 처리시설의 적용사례 연구)

  • 김석택
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2000
  • The technology of malodorous substances treatment was classified physical separation and chemical destruction. This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of malodorous substances treatment with the change of operating conditions from the ozone generator. The major results of this study were as follows : Removal efficiency by additive ozone rate was measured $NH_3$:95%(ozone additive rate : 2), $H_2S$ : 97%(ozone additive rate:4), $CH_3SH$ : 96%(ozone additive rate : 3), $(CH_3)_2S_2$ : 97%(ozone additive rate:5), $(CH_3)_3N$ : 95%(ozone additive rate : 1), $CH_3CHO$ : 95%(ozone additive rate : 2), $C_6H_5CHCH_2$ : 95%(ozone additive rate : 2).

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Effect of Coagulation, Ozone and UV Post-Process on COD and Color Removal of Textile Wastewater (응집, 오존 및 UV후처리가 염색폐수의 COD와 색도 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • 박영식;안갑환
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2001
  • Wastewaters produced in textile industrial processes contain dyes which are not easily amenable to biological treatment. The object of this study is to determine the post-treatment system of biological process for the textile wastewater by comparing three different types of chemical process, which were 1) post-treatment by ozone or UV, 2) post-treatment by coagulation,3) post-treatment by ozone or UV followed by coagulation. In an application ozone or UV as a post-treatment, color was generally decreased with time, however, SCOD removal effect was not that good. When coagulation was used as point-treatment process, the effluent quality was satisfying. Therefore, the application of coagulation process as a post-treatment of biological process would be more desirable than that as a ozone or UV.

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Study of wastewater-treatment's efficiency using Bacillus subtilis: with an effect of ozonation (Bacillus subtilis를 이용한 폐수처리 효과연구: 오존의 영향을 중심으로)

  • 박영규
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2002
  • Advanced oxidation of wastewater was studied with a purpose to remove TOC and color by the ozone-assisted Fenton reaction. The optimal conditions were determined by hydrogen peroxide and ozone concentrations. Experimental results indicate that the ozone treatment after Fentons process was found to provide very efficient removal efficiency in the process, avoiding the exclusive ozone treatment. The combined process of ozone in the Fenton oxidation respectively was increased removal efficiences of 10.7% in comparison with exclusive Fenton oxidation. Also, the treatments of ozone after Fenton's oxidation respectively had increased the removal efficiences of 16.%. As a result, the treatment of ozone after Fentons oxidation had the best removal efficiency of approximately 96%. Removal efficiency of color was significantly increased as mush as 26% by the advanced Fenton's oxidation in comparison with exclusive Fenton's oxidation. The removal efficiencies in the biological treatment using Bacillus subtilis after Fenton's oxidation and after Fenton's and ozone's oxidation were increased by 14% and 19% respectively. Although these combined Bacillus subtilis-assisted Fenton's oxidation was determined to be effective method to treat the dyeing wastewater in an economic point of view, the choice of wastewater treatment can be varied depending on water quality.

Ultraviolet Microscopic Study on Lignin Distribution in the Fiber Cell Wall of BCTMP

  • Yoon, Seung-Lak;Yasuo Kojina
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • Bleached chemithermomechanical pulp (BCTMP) was produced from CTMP of Betula maximowicziana Regel by two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching in order to improve the optical properties of high yield pulp. This pulp was used for the evaluation of optical properties improvement, chemical characteristics of lignin in fiber and the relationship between lignin and optical properties in fiber cell wall. Hydrogen peroxide treatment improved the brightness, but the post color number (PC No.). There was little improvement on optical properties by ozone treatment, but this could be improved more by using two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The hydrogen peroxide treatment did not make any change on chemical characteristics of lignin in cell wall, but by ozone treatment, it was found that the non-aromatic conjugated structure was existed in the surface of cell wall, but this could be removed by hydrogen peroxide treatment in two staged ozone-hydrogen peroxide treatment. Therefore, the optical properties was significantly improved, due to the removal of non-aromatic conjugated structure.

Decomposition of Humic Acid and Reduction of THM Formation Potential by Ozone and Combined Ozone/Ultraviolet Oxidation (오존 및 오존/UV 산화법을 이용한 휴믹산의 분해와 THM 발생능의 감소)

  • Park, Ju-Seok;Park, Tae-Jin;Kwon, Bong-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1996
  • This research was based on comparing ozonation with combined ozone/ultraviolet oxidation through the methods of reducing THM produced during water treatment. The results were as follows ; 1. The decline of THM concentration was appeared according as ozone dosage increases with ozonation and combined ozone/ultraviolet oxidation. The more effective method was the treatment of irradiating UV then ozonation. In the beginning of reaction the decline rate of THM formation potential was low, I thought it was because that the reaction of ozone and humic acid needed times to be steady state, or that THM formation potential existed according to humic acid. 2. The effect of combined ozone/ultraviolet oxidation when ozone dosage was 4.2mg/L min was almost the same that of ozonation when ozone dosage was 8.6mg/L min. 3. In experiment of TOC decline through ozonation and combined ozone/ultraviolet oxidation, TOC concentration was also dropped according to increasing ozone dosage and the more effective results were showed in treatment of irradiating UV than ozonation. But the similar TOC remove rates were showed in experiment of changing with ozone dosage during combined ozone/ultraviolet oxidation TOC remove rates were low in proportion to the remove rates of THM formation potential, it was considered that humic acid was made low molecule itself though ozonation and ozone/ultraviolet oxidation. Moreover, the high degree of remove efficiency will be get though the treatment of activated carbon of GAC treatment after combined ozone/ultravilet oxidation.

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Basic Design Work of Ozone-Contactor for Advanced Oxidation Treatment (오존산화분해를 위한 오존접촉조의 기본설계 연구)

  • 박영규;이동훈
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2000
  • The water treatment by ozone was performed to remove VOC and organic substances in the multistage ozone contactor. This paper is secondary paper about the theme of ozone treatment since the first paper (Kor. Sanitary J., 15, 1(2000)) publicized, it was compared experimental results with theoretical those which were derived from the mathematical model associated with chemical reactions and mass transfer. Basic designing factors were determined as an optimal conditions for the removal rate of VOCs as follows: ozone input concentration in the contactor was 2mg/L, ozone contact time was 7 min and number of contactor was three-layered.

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Experimental Study on Evaluation of Bond Strength after Ozone Treatment and Ozone Resistance of Concrete Metal Spray Coating for Advanced Water Treatment (고도정수처리용 콘크리트 금속용사 피막의 내오존성 및 오존처리 후 부착강도 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Jang, Hyun-O;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2018
  • The introduction of advanced water treatment facilities has increased as the conventional purification method cannot remove the substance clearly. However, the internal waterproofing and Anticorrosion materials of the advanced water treatment facility using ozone deteriorate due to the oxidation power of ozone and affects the concrete, which causes a decrease in durability. This study is to evaluate the ozone resistance according to the type of spray metal and the surface treatment method of the coating, and the bond strength after ozone treatment in order to develope a finishing method to prevent deterioration of concrete structure of water treatment facility using metal spraying method as a way to construct metal panel with excellent ozone resistance and chemical resistance by an easier way than the previous. The Experimental results show that spray metal Ti has superior ozone resistance even after spraying. It is considered to be the most suitable method for ozone resistance and bond performance by finishing using Teflon sealing as surface treatment method.

Comparative Effect of ${\gamma}$-Irradiation and Ozone Treatment for the Improvement of Hygienic Quality of Dried-Angelica Keiskei Koidz Powder (신선초 분말의 위생화를 위한 오존처리와 감미선 조사와의 비교 효과)

  • 변명우;육홍선;김정옥;김종군;이현자
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1997
  • For the purpose of improving hygienic quality of dried-Angelica Keiskei Koidz powder, the effect of ozone treatment and gamma irradiation on the microbial decontamination and physicochemical properties were investigated. Gamma irradiation at 5 to 7.5 kGy resulted in sterilizing total aerobic bacteria, molds and coliforms below detective levels, while ozone treatment for 8 hours up to 18 ppm did not sufficiently eliminate the total aerobic bacteria of the sample. The physicochemical properties of the sample were not changed by gamma irradiation up to 7.5 kGy, whereas, ozone treatment caused remarkable changes in pH, TBA value, chlorophyll, carotenoid and fatty acid compositions. Therefore, this investigation demonstrated conclusively that gamma irradiation was more effective than ozone treatment for decontaminating and sterilizing the dried-Angelica Keiskei Koidz powder, with minimal effect on the physicochemical properties analyzed.

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Effects of Ozone Treatment and Gamma Irradiation on the Microbial Decontamination and Physicochemical Properties of Red Pepper Powder (고춧가루의 오염미생물 제거 및 이화확적 특성에 관한 오존처리와 감마선 조사의 영향)

  • 이성희;이현자;변명우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1997
  • The comparative effects of ozone treatment and gamma irradiation on the sterilization, physicochemical properties and sensory quality of red pepper powder were investigated. As for the sterilization of microorganisms, 7.5~10 KGy of gamma irradiation completely eliminated the coliforms, yeast and molds, and total aerobic bacteria. On the other hand, ozone treatment failed to eliminate the highly contaminated microbial load, especially total aerobic bacteria. The physicochemical properties including capsaicin, capsanthin, browning, fatty acid compositions and sensory quality were not significantly changed by gamma irradiation up to 10 kGy, whereas ozone treatment caused significant changes in fatty acid compositions and destruction of natural pigments (p<0.05). The above results led us to conclude that gamma irradiation was more effective than ozone treatment for the sterilization and maintenance of physicochemical and sensory qualities of red pepper powders.

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