• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ozone pollution

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A study on sanitary emprical for specific property removal of pollution material inter a water tank by ozone (오존을 이용한 수조속의 오염물질 제거특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-young;Ahn, Seoung-Seop;Park, Sang-hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the initial number of bacteria before ozone sterilizing shows 290 per $1m{\ell}$ in RUN 1 and RUN 2 equally, but the removal rate shows more than 50% in RUN 1, and 100% in RUN 2 respectively when ozone injection amount is $0.28mg/{\ell}$. It is regarded as a satisfactory result that E-coli concentration without ozone contact is 890, rapid removal effect of E-coli is observed in $0.28mg/{\ell}$ of ozone, and E-coli is removed perfectly in $0.84mg/{\ell}$ of ozone. It is thought that an excellent efficiency is obtained for vibrio alginolyticus because the initial number of bacteria before ozone contact is positive, but it is altered to negative after ozone contact. CODcr shows the tendency which is somewhat reduced as the ozone injection is increased, but the general effect is appeared not so much, and it is thought that the tendency is caused by the reason that sea water contains much salt which is estimated as a component of CODcr, therefore it is regarded that ozone contact has not an important effect on salinity. It is thought that the frequency of changing salt water in the fish preserve of a sliced raw fish restaurant can be reduced to under the standard because NTU of 7 days after sea water injection is 0.70 in the experiment of turbidity, hut more than 50% of turbidity removal efficiency is appeared at $0.28mg/{\ell}$ of ozone injection, and it shows 70% at $0.84mg/{\ell}$ of ozone injection in RUN 1 and RUN 2 commonly.

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The Investigation and Comparison of Characteristics of Air Pollution for Cohort Study in Chungju with Industrial Cities (대조코호트 연구를 위한 충주의 대기오염현황 조사와 산단지역과의 비교)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Wee, Seong-Seung;Nam, Sang-Hoon;An, Jung-Sun;Kim, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate air quality in Chungju, Korea, using data obtained with a local air quality monitoring system. We have utilised cohort studies to investigate the relations between environmental pollution and the health of residents near large industrial complexes since 2004. This study analyzes the $O_3,\;NO_2,\;SO_2,\;CO\;and\;PM_{10}$ concentration in Chungju from 2002 to 2006. Air pollutants are closely related to the number of manufacturing facilities and cars, energy utilization and weather conditions. Generally, the diurnal concentration of air pollutants in Chungju reached the highest level in the morning (about$08:00{\sim}$) and early evening (about$19:00{\sim}$). On the other hand, the diurnal concentration of ozone as recorded gives the highest amount in late afternoon (about$16:00{\sim}$) and lowest in early morning (about$08:00{\sim}$). The concentration of air pollutants in Chungju was highest from winter to spring and lowest during the summer season. On the other hand, the monthly variation of ozone concentration was greatest in June and smallest in December. Also the, $PM_{10}$ concentration posted the highest record in April and the lowest during September. In general, this study analyzed air pollution changes in Chungju as well as in large scale industrial complex regions within Korea such as Ulsan, Pohang, Kwangyang, Sihwa Panwol and Gangneung in Korea. We compared the air quality of Chungju with those of these cites and found that air pollutants except for CO in Chungju was generally lower than large industrial complex regions.

New Approach to Air Quality Management (대기오염관리의 새로운 접근방법)

  • 윤명조
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 1993
  • International concern over the environmental pollution is ever increasing, and diversified countermeasures must be devised in Korea also. Global trend, damages, problems and countermeasures with respect to issues mentioned in the Rio Declaration, such as prevention of ozone layer destruction, reduction of migratory atmospheric pollution between neighboring countries, and prevention of global greenhouse effect, were discussed in this report. Conclusion of the report is summarized as follows : A. Measurement, Planning and Monitoring (1) Development and implementation of a global network for measurement and monitoring from the global aspects such factors as related to acid rain(Pioneer substances, pH, sulfate, nitrate), effect of global temperature(Air temperature, $CO_2$, $CH_4$, CFC, $N_2O$) and destruction of ozone layer($CFC_S$). (2) Establishment of network system via satellite monitoring movement of regional air mass, damage on the ozone layer and ground temperature distribution. B. Elucidation of Present State (1) Improvement and development of devices for carbon circulation capable of accurately forecasting input and output of carbon. (2) Developmental research on chemical reactions of greenhouse gas in the air. (3) Improvement and development of global circulation model(GCM) C. Impact Assessment Impact assessment on ecosystem, human body, agriculture, floodgate, land use, coastal ecology, industries, etc. D. Preventive Measures and Technology Development (1) Development and consumption of new energy (2) Development of new technology for removal of pioneer substances (3) Development of substitute matter for $CFC_S$ (4) Improvement of agriculture and forestry means to prevent the destruction of ozone layer and the greenhouse effect of the globe (5) Improvement of housing to prevent the destruction of ozone layer and the greenhouse effect of the globe (6) Development of new technology for probing underground water (7) Preservation of forest (8) Biomass 5. Policy Development (1) Development of strategy model (2) Development of long term forecast model (3) Development of penalty charge effect and expense evaluation methods (4) Feasibility study on regulations By establishing the above mentioned measures for environmentally sound and sustainable development to establish the right to live for humankind and to preserve the one and only earth.

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An Ozone-based Advanced Oxidation Process for an Integrated Air Pollution Control System (복합대기오염 저감 시스템을 위한 오존 고속산화 기반 고도산화공정)

  • Uhm, Sunghyun;Hong, Gi Hoon;Hwang, Sangyeon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2021
  • Simultaneous removal technologies of multi-pollutants such as particulate matters (PMs), NOx, SOx, VOCs and ammonia have received consistent attention due to the enhancement of pollutant abatement efficiency in addition to the stringent environmental regulation and emission standard. Pretreatment of insoluble NO by an ozone oxidation can be considered to be more effective route for saving space occupation as well as operation cost in comparison with that of traditional selective catalytic reduction (SCR) process. Moreover the primary advantage of ozone oxidation process is that the simultaneous removal with acidic gas including SOx is also available. Herein, we highlight recent studies of multi-pollutant abatement via ozone oxidation process and the promising research topics for better application in industrial sectors.

Symptom of Leaf Injury and Varietal Difference to Ozone in Rice and Soybean Plant (벼와 콩의 오존 피해증상과 품종간 차이)

  • Lee, Jong-Ta;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the symptom of leaf injury to ozone and to determine varietal difference to ozone injury in rice and soybean plant. Ozone was produced by electrostatic discharge in oxygen and was monitored by UV absorption ozone analyzer. The rice leaves were spotted red and rolling leaf edge, discolored to reddish brown or yellowish white in response to ozone, and the leaves that were severely stressed were withered from the tip of leaf. The soybean ones were also discolored to lemon yellow, yellow or dark brown. The leaf injury in both rice and soybean was clearly appeared at the reverse side of leaf and in lower leaves. Milyang 23 and Nonganbyeo among rice cultivars tested were resistant to ozone, but Chucheongbyeo was resistant to it. The ratio of leaf injury was increased and chlorophyll content was decreased as the extension of ozone exposure from 2 to 8 hours in rice. Keunolkong and Danyeopkong among soybean cultivars tested showed resistant reaction to ozone, but Kwangankong and Muhankong were susceptible to it. It was observed that the soybean plants grown for 45 days after seeding were severely damaged by ozone than those of other growth stages.

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The comparison and observation of Stratospheric ozone using Ozone LIDAR and Ozone sonde in Korean Peninsula (오존라이더와 오존존데의 공동관측을 통한 한반도 성층권 오존 비교)

  • 방소영;조경숙;박기준;최재천;최병철;김성균;김정식;손주형;송동일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2003
  • 인간활동에 의해 오존이 감소하고 있다는 사실이 1985년 남극지역 전량오존에 관한 보고서로 처음 밝혀진 이후 계속적으로 북극지역과 중위도 지역에서도 동일한 현상이 일어나고 있다고 보고되고 있다(WMO/GAW No.143). 세계기상기구에서는 지상부근의 오존 또는 대기중의 오존전량에 대해서는 1950년대에 처음으로 전지구적차원의 오존관측이 실시되었으며, 1980년대초에 세계기상기구가 발족시킨 전지구오존관측시스템(Global Ozone Observing System, GO$_3$OS)에 의해 전세계적인 관측을 실시하고 있고 있다. (중략)

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Multiple Change-Point Estimation of Air Pollution Mean Vectors

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Cheon, Sooy-Oung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.687-695
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    • 2009
  • The Bayesian multiple change-point estimation has been applied to the daily means of ozone and PM10 data in Seoul for the period 1999. We focus on the detection of multiple change-points in the ozone and PM10 bivariate vectors by evaluating the posterior probabilities and Bayesian information criterion(BIC) using the stochastic approximation Monte Carlo(SAMC) algorithm. The result gives 5 change-points of mean vectors of ozone and PM10, which are related with the seasonal characteristics.

Germicidal Effect of Ozone Cleaning System for Pigpens Air (오존 정화시스템을 이용한 축사내 공기정화 효과)

  • Won, Seung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • This research investigated the exhaust gas purification system of gaseous ozone for pigpens. This system is applied to exhaust the gas outside after purification with ozone. This is very effective for purification and simple. And because this is not set in the pigpens, this system is not influence of pollution gas. This is effected to extend the life time of this system and this system is applied for non-window pigpens which does not need the ventilation.