• 제목/요약/키워드: Ozone generator

검색결과 99건 처리시간 0.032초

방전시스템(Discharged Water Generator)을 이용한 난분해성 물질의 생분해능 향상에 관한 연구 (Enhancement of biodegradability of the Refractory Organic Substances in Aqueous Solution with Discharged Water Generating (DWG) System)

  • 여인호;류승민;박희경
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2006
  • Innovated technique to oxidize pollutants has been developed. The technique for this study uses plasma discharge in 2-phase (Air-Water) and is called Discharged Water Generating (DWG) system. It produces electric arc which generates not only the physical decomposing power against the pollutants but also oxidants to sterilize pollutants depending on the inlet gas species. These physical and chemical products play an important role in COD decrease and biodegradability enhancement. The enhancement of biodegradability for the refractory organic substances in aqueous solution was estimated in this study. Argon discharge reduced NBDCOD of EDTA from 58.7mg/L to 38.8mg/L, but oxygen discharge and ozonation reduced it to 37.74mg/L and 38.73mg/L respectively. Furthermore, Argon discharge changed 1181mg/L of NBDCOD of dye effluent into 606mg/L but oxygen discharge and ozonation changed it into 888mg/L and 790mg/L respectively.

무성방전식 오존발생기의 운영비 산정을 위한 프로그램 개발 (Program development for calculating the operating costs of silent discharge ozone generator)

  • 유정호;이경;심성현;이경혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1576-1577
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    • 2011
  • 오존은 수처리공정에서 사용되고 있는 산화제중에서 염소 다음으로 가장 강력한 산화력을 가지고 있는 물질이다. 그에 따라 상 하수도, 축산폐수, 농약등 오염원을 효과적으로 제거하는데 활용이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 또한 2차적인 오염물질이 없다는 점에서 더욱 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있다. 현재 오존을 발생시키기 위해 다양한 기술이 개발되고 있으며, 그 중에서 1857년 Siemens에 의해 개발된 무성방전식 오존발생기가 최근 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무성방전식 오존발생기에 대한 최적 운전점을 도출하기 위한 시뮬레이션을 JAVA로 프로그램하고 실제 운영현장에 적용하여 결과를 도출하였다.

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오존 발생기의 실시간 성능 측정 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Real Time Performance Measurement System of an Ozone Generator)

  • 최경업;김용철;김규식
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 1999
  • 오존은 다른 산화제에 비해 산화력이 훨씬 높아 수처리에 많이 쓰인다. 본 논문에서는 오존 발생량, 오존 농도와 관계가 있는 주요 파라미터들의 손쉬운 제어를 위해 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 Windows 98 환경의 PC에서 Turbo C와 LabVIEW를 사용하여 프로그램밍하며, 이 모니터링 시스템은 인버터를 제어하는 80196 Microprocessor와 양방향으로 통신한다. 본 연구에서는 모니터링 시스템이 가져야 할 오존 발생기 개발 단계에서 각 파라미터들의 최적값 결정과 오존 발생기 제조 단계에서 파라미터들의 조정이라는 두가지 목적에 적합하도록 그래픽 환경 사용자 인터페이스 구축에 그 초점을 맞추어 관리자가 효율적으로 오존 발생을 모니터링할 수 있게 한다.

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저온수열원이용 열펌프시스템의 전처리 및 성능분석 (Performance Analysis and Prior-Treatment of Heat Pump System with Low-Temperature Water Heat Source)

  • 박성룡;장기창;이상남;라호상;박준택
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2000
  • River water is higher in temperature than the surrounding environment during the winter. It is highly suitable a heat source for heat pump system. Despite its suitability, however, it is not widely used, due to its fouling and corrosive nature in heat exchanger tubes of evaporator. It is designed prior-treatment system which come into direct contact with the river water, such as auto-seamer, ozone generator for bactericidal test and auto-cleaning system. And it is analyzed treatment effects for its operation. It is designed two-stage compression heat pump system using R-134a with heating load 35.16kW, ad analyzed its performance. As a result it is obtained 3.08 COP when mid-point pressure is 1,200kPa, and bypass ratio of flowing refreigerant to high-stage compressor is 25.1%

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기류형성을 위한 고전압 이온풍 발생장치와 코로나 제어기술에 관한 기초적 연구 (Investigation of the HV Ionic Wind Generator and the Control of Corona Discharge for Air-flow Formation)

  • 이복희;엄주홍;강성만;장근철;안창환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1707-1709
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    • 2002
  • Ionic wind may be produced by DC corona discharges. In this work, the electrical effect has studied to evaluate applicability in fields of electrostatic cooling, ozone generation, electrostatic precipitation, heat transfer, air flow modification, and etc. The ionic wind velocity was measured as a function of the distance of pin to plate and the diameter of punched hole. The pin to punched-plate electrode generates airflow from pin to plate and the flow direction is controlled by the hole size of punched-plate, input voltage and distance between two electrodes. As a consequence, the ionic wind velocity is nearly proportional to the applied voltages and ranges from 1 to 3 m/sec.

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가변전압 가변주파수(VVVF) 교류 플라즈마 전원장치 (AC Plasma Power Supply with Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency)

  • 신완호;윤기복;정환명;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 2004
  • AC plasma power supply is used to control a ozone generator and a air pollution gas. AC plasma power supply is composed of power semiconductor switch devices and control board adapted SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) PWM method. AC plasma power supply with sinusoidal VVVF(variable voltage and variable frequency) is realized. Its output voltage range is from 0 [V] to 20[kV] and output frequency range is from 8[kHz] to 20[kHz]. Using proposed system, AC high voltage and high frequency discharge is tested in the DBD(dieletric barrier discharge) reactor, and the space distribution of a its non-thermal plasma is observed. In spite of the increasement of voltage and frequency, the proposed system have a stable operation characteristics. It is verified by the experimental results.

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오존발생장치와 흡수환원법을 이용한 배기가스 동시 탈황 탈질 공정 (Simultaneous Removal of $SO_2$ and NOx Using Ozone Generator and Absorption- Reduction Technique)

  • 목영선;이주혁;신동남;고동준;김경태
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2006
  • 유전체장벽방전에 의해 발생된 오존을 배기가스에 주입하면 질소산화물의 주성분인 NO가 빠르게 $NO_2$로 산화된다. 일단 NO가 $NO_2$로 산화되면 다음 단계에서 황화나트륨이나 아황산나트륨과 같은 환원제에 의해 쉽게 $N_2$로 환원될 수 있다. 본 연구에 사용된 환원제들은 $SO_2$도 효과적으로 제거시킬 수 있으므로 $NO_x$$SO_2$를 동시에 처리하는 것이 가능하다. 오존처리실과 흡수환원반응기로 구성된 본 연구의 2단계 공정은 모사 배기가스에 포함된 $NO_x$를 95%, $SO_2$를 100% 제거시킬 수 있었다. 환원제인 황화나트륨으로부터 발생되는 황화수소는 강염기인 수산화나트륨을 환원제와 함께 사용함으로써 방지할 수 있었다. $NO_x$$SO_2$를 동시에 처리하기 위한 환원제로 $Na_2SO_3$보다 $Na_2S$가 더 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

이산화티탄 광촉매 졸(sol)의 실내환경 코팅에 의한 실내공기질 개선 (Improvement of Indoor Air Quality by Coating of Indoor Materials of $TiO_2$ Photocatalyst Sol)

  • 양원호;김대원;정문호;양진섭;박기선
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2004
  • Three methods for VOCs emissions control in indoor air are reduction at the source, ventilation between indoor and outdoor, and removal. The best alternative should be to replace highly emitting sources with sources having low emissions, but the pertinent information on VOCs is not always available from manufactures. Other ways of improving indoor air quality are needed. It is to increase the outside fresh-air flow to dilute the pollutants, but this method would generally provide only a dilution effect without destruction in residence. An ideal alternative to existing technologies would be a chemical oxidation process able to treat large volumes of slightly contaminated air at normal temperature without additional oxidant such as ozone generator and ion generator. Photocatalytic oxidation(PCO) represents such a process. It is characterized by a surface reaction assisted by light radiation inducing the formation of superoxide, hydroperoxide anions, or hydroxyl radicals, which are powerful oxidants. In comparison with other VOCs removal methods, PCO offers several advantages. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities for photocatalytic purification of slightly contaminated indoor air by using visible light such as flurescent visible light(FVL). In this study, a PCO of relatively concentrated benzene using common FVL lamps was investigated as batch type and total volatile organic compounds(TVOCs) using a common FVL lamp and penetrated sun light over window. The results of this study shown the possibility of TiO$_2$ photocatalyst application in the area of indoor air quality control.

유전체장벽방전효과를 이용한 공해물질 제거 효율에 미치는 공간전하의 영향 분석 (Analysis of Effects of Space Charge in Removal efficiency of Pollutant using Dielectric Barrier Discharges)

  • 남석현;전승익;이동영;이준호;한민구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1441-1443
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the effects of space charge was analyzed in removal efficiency of pollutant using dielectric barrier discharges. In order to investigate effects of space charge, two dielectrics(XLPE and TR-XLPE) was chosen which are different in space charge distribution. The simultaneously measurement of space charge and discharge current was carried out in XLPE and TR-XLPE with air gap by Pulsed-Electro-Acoustic Method in ac. Also, the removal efficiency is measured by classical ozone generator(von Siemens 1875). From the experimental results, we knew that the space charge distribution affects the discharge patterns. The more space charge is in surface, the quickly discharge initiates and the magnitude of discharge is increased when polarity changes. And these affect the removal efficiency of pollutant.

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유도형(誘導型) Pulsed Power 전원을 이용한 CO2 레이저 동작 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operating Characteristics of the CO2 Laser with Inductively Pulsed Power System)

  • 김근용;민병대;김용철;이유수;정현주;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1710-1713
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the pulsed power system has been used to many applications. Such as remediation of environmental hazards, food sterilization, air pollution control E/P (Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power system, ozone generator, high energy physics, and other power source applications. A pulse energy efficiency for load depends on the rising time, peak value. Pulse duration and impedance matching etc. The pulsed power system generally required for short pulse duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this paper, we investigated operating characteristics of the CO2 laser using an inductively pulsed power system.

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