• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxidation Speed

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A Self-Aligned Metal Gate MOSFET Structure Utilizing The Oxidation Rate Variation on The Impurity Concentration (불순물 농도에 따른 산화막 성장률의 차이를 이용한 자기 정렬된 금속게이트 MOSFET 구조)

  • 고요환;최진호;김충기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 1987
  • A metal gate MOSFET with source/drain regions self-aligned to gate region is proposed. The proposed MOS transistor is fabricated by utilizing the higher oxidation rate of source/drain regions with high doping concentration when compared with channel region with moderate doping. The thick oxide on the source/drain regions reduces the gate and drain(source) overlap capacitance down to that of a self-aligned polysilicon gate device while allowing the use of a metal gate with much lower resistivity than the more commonly used polycrystalline silicon. A ring oscillator composed of 15 inverter stages has been computer simulated using SPICE. The results of the simulation show good agreement with experimental measurement confirming the fast switching speed of propesed MOSFET.

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A Study on the Local Instantaneous Flame Temperature and Soot Formation and Oxidation in a Diesel Engine (디젤엔진에서 국소 순간 화염온도와 Soot 생성 및 산화에 관한 연구)

  • 이선봉;이태원;하종률
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1997
  • The instantaneous flame temperature and soot formation and oxidation in a D. I. diesel engine are measured by using a two-color method. The proposed method based on the continuous spectral radiation from the soot particles in flames is applicable to industrial diesel engines without major modifications of their main characteristics. Measurements are performed at one location inside the combustion chamber of a D.I. diesel engine. Effects of different engine speeds and loads on flame temperature and KL factor which is an index of soot concentrations were examined. A little temperature change were observed with increasing engine speed, while increased with loads. The higher the flame temperature is, the lower the KL factor is.

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A Study on Voltammetry System Design for Realizing High Sensitivity Nano-Labeled Sensor of Detecting Heavy Metals (중금속 검출용 고감도 나노표지센서 구현을 위한 볼타메트리 시스템 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Myoung;Rhee, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2012
  • In this study, voltammetry system for realizing high sensitivity nano-labeled sensor of detecting heavy metals was designed, and optimal system operating conditions were determined. High precision digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit was designed to control applied unit voltage at working electrode and analog to digital converter (ADC) circuit was designed to measure the current range of $0.1{\sim}1000{\mu}A$ at counter electrode. Main control unit (MCU) circuit for controlling voltammetry system with 150 MHz clock speed, main memory circuit for the mathematical operation processing of the measured current value and independent power circuit for analog/digital circuit parts to reduce various noise were designed. From result of voltammetry system operation, oxidation current peaks which are proportional to the concentrations of Zn, Cd and Pb ions were found at each oxidation potential with high precision.

A Study on Improvement of the Ablation Resistance of Two Types of the Carbon/Carbon Composites by HfC Coating (하프늄카바이드 코팅을 통한 2종형상의 탄소/탄소복합재의 내삭마성 향상연구)

  • Kang, Bo-Ram;Kim, Ho-Seok;Oh, Phil-Yong;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2020
  • In this study, HfC was coated on two types of carbon/carbon composites coated with SiC by vacuum plasma spraying(VPS). The experiment was performed using a plasma wind tunnel with heat flux of 5.06 MW/㎡ for 120 s heat flux before and after the coating. The mass ablation rate was calculated through the mass change before and after the test, and the length change was measured by using calipers and high speed camera. The oxidation/ablation behavior were observed by FE-SEM with EDS analysis of the specimens cross section. The plasma wind tunnel test results showed that the coated specimens had low weight loss and length change, and high oxidation/ablation resistance. However, two types of the specimens tested under the same conditions were different in the ablation behavior and ablation rate, and it was evaluated that the cylindrical type had higher oxidation/ablation resistance.

Development of integrated TCAD for VLSI process simulation (반도체 공정 시뮬레이션을 위한 통합 TCAD 개발)

  • 윤상호;이경일;공성원;이재희;원태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 1996
  • A semiconductor process imulator operated in windows$^{TM}$ environment has been developed. two-dimensional process simulation in personal computer has been enabled due to the improvement of CPU speed and the efficient use of memory. The process simulator in this paper is capable of calculating diffusion, oxidation, ion implantation, etching and deposition in two-dimensional manner. In addition, graphic-user-friendly editor, parser, and multi-dimensional graphical routine is also available in the devloped simulator.

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An Experimental Study on Effect of Plasma for Exhaust Emissions in Small High-Speed Diesel Engine (소형 고속 디젤엔진의 배기 배출물에 미치는 플르즈마의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 백태실
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 1999
  • To remove nitrogen oxides(NOx) in exhaust gas of diesel engine three-way catalytic process with plasma discharger has great possibilities. Characteristics of NOx removal depends on NO conver-sion to $NO_2$ and /or $HNO_3$ due to high activation energies for NO oxidation and reduction, NOx removal efficiency by using three-way catalytic with plasma discharger indicated about 50% at 40watt power consumption condition.

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Searching Optimal Cutting Condition for Surface Roughness In Turning Operation on Inconel 718 using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 Inconel 718 소재의 선삭가공에서 표면거칠기 최적화)

  • Cha, Jin-Hoon;Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2010
  • Inconel 718 alloy, widely used as material of aircraft engine, has a good mechanical property in high temperature, strong anti-oxidation characteristics in oxidated current over $900^{\circ}C$, and also is not easily digested in the air containing sulfur, therefore, its usage as mechanical component is expanding rapidly. Even though Inconel alloy 718 is difficult to machine, it requires highly precise processing/machining to sustain its component quality of high accuracy. In this paper, general turning operation conditions arc tested to select the best cutting process condition by measuring surface roughness through implementing experiments with orthogonal array of cutting speed, feeding speed and cutting depth as processing parameters based on the Taguchi method. Optimal turning operation conditions are extracted from the proposed experimental models.

Optimal Cutting Conditions of Surface Roughness for Inconel 718 Alloy in Turning Operation (선삭가공시의 인코넬 718합금의 표면거칠기 최적 절삭조건)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Choi, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon-hong;Cha, Jinhoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2009
  • Inconel 718 alloy, widely used as material of aircraft engine, has a good mechanical property in high temperature, strong anti-oxidation characteristics in oxidated current over $900^{\circ}C$, and also is not easily digested in the air containing sulfur, therefore, its usage as mechanical component is expanding rapidly. Even though Inconel alloy 718 is difficult to machine, it requires highly precise processing/machining to sustain its component quality of high accuracy. In this paper, general turning operation conditions are tested to select the best cutting process condition by measuring surface roughness through implementing experiments with orthogonal array of cutting speed, feeding speed and cutting depth as processing parameters based on the Taguchi method. Optimal turning operation conditions are extracted from the proposed experimental models.

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Compaction of Ultra-fine WC Powder by High-Speed Centrifugal Compaction Process

  • Suzuki, Hiroyuki Y.;Kadono, Yuichi;Kuroki, Hidenori
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2006
  • High-Speed Centrifugal Compaction Process is one of slip-using compacting method originally developed for processing of oxide ceramics. In this study, we apply the HCP to ultra-fine (0.1 micron) WC powder. Organic liquid of heptane was chosen as dispersing media to avoid possible oxidation of WC. The mixing apparatus was a key to obtain dense compacts. Only the slips mixed by high energy planetary ball mill were packed up to 55% by the HCP, and sintered to almost full density at 1673 K without any sintering aids. This sintered compact marked Vickers hardness of Hv 2750 at maximum.

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The Precise Extrusion-Technical Development to Get Excellent Mechanical-property and Accurate Shape- Dimension (우수한 기계적 특성과 형상치수 확보를 위한 정밀 압출기술개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Oh, Kae-Hee;Park, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2009
  • Most advanced countries are researching to apply light weight materials far rolling stock because weight reduction for railway body derives cost-saving, energy-saving, and high-speed. Likewise, current Korea rolling stock field makes arduous effects of weight-reduction, miniaturization, and high-efficiency to achieve a high-speed railway. Aluminum becomes suitable material for these projects because it is much lighter than steel or stainless. Manufacturing the railway car body by using the Aluminum is increasing because Aluminum is not bringing the corrosion by unique oxidation-passivate. Aluminum extrusion profile far railway body requires a high mechanical property, accurate shape dimension, and stable quality because the railway body is composed with many different kinds of extruded profiles. Therefore, it is necessary to research about Aluminum precision-extrusion technology to maintain exit temperature and die load. The goal of this project is applying the Aluminum extrusion profile to next-generation railway car body by developing the Aluminum extrusion profile according to precision-extrusion technology which may maintain isothermal exit temperature.

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