• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oxazolidine

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The 3-[3α(2α-Hydroxy)pinane]-4,5-(pinan)-1,3-oxazolidine Synthesis, Structure and Properties

  • Bialek, Magdalena;Trzesowska, Agata;Kruszynski, Rafal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2007
  • The new pinane derivative containing unique multifused ring system was synthesized. The crystal, molecular and electronic structure of the title compound has been determined. Both pinane ring systems have the same conformation. The five-membered oxazolidine ring exists in twisted chair conformation. The structure is expanded through O-H…O hydrogen bond to semiinfinite hydrogen-bonded chain. The bond lengths and angles in the optimised structure are similar to the experimental ones. The CH3 and CH2 groups (except this of oxazolidine ring) are negatively charged whereas the CH groups are positively charged. The largest negative potential is on the oxygen atoms. The C-N natural bond orbitals are polarised towards the nitrogen atom (ca. 61% at N) whereas the C-O bond orbitals are polarised towards the oxygen atom (ca. 67% at O). It is consistent with the charges on the nitrogen and oxygen atom of oxazolidine ring and the direction of the dipole moment vector (3.08 Debye).

Study on 4,4-pentamethylene-1,3-oxazolidine-5-one-2-thione (4,4-pentamethylene-1,3-oxazolidine-5-one-2-thione에 관한 연구)

  • 국채호;조윤상;주상섭
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1972
  • 4,4-Pentamethylene-1,3-oxazolidine-5-one-2-thione is to be obtained from 1-amino cyclohexane carboxylic acid and thiophosgene, however, it was not isolated because of its unstability. When it was treated with $C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2},$ N-phenyl-(1-aminocyclohexane) carboxylic acid and N-(1-carboxycyclohexyl), N-phenyl thiourea were obtained. When refluxed in $H_{2}O$ at pH 2, pH 12 and neutral condition, the resulting carboxylic compound, being anticipated by us, was 1-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid. From the above results, we have got the suggestion f the chemical behavior of 4,4-pentamethylene-1,3-oxazolidine-5-one-2-thione and also some informations of the reaction mechanism between 1-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid and thiophosgene.

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Excavation of Lead Compounds that Inhibit Mast Cell Degranulation by Combinatorial Chemistry and Activity-Guided

  • Hahn, Hoh-Gyu;Oh, Heong-Sub;Cheon, Seung-Hoon;Oak, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Ran;Kim, Kyeong-Man
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2004
  • An allergic reaction ensues after antigen binds to mast cell or basophil high affinity IgE receptor, Fc$\varepsilon$RI, resulting in degranulation of various inflammatory mediators that produce various allergic symptoms. In this study, i) we isolated the active component for the inhibition of mast cell degranulation from the extract of leaves of Castanea crenata and identified it as quercetin; ii) we established the total synthesis procedure of quercetin; iii) using quercetin as positive control, we excavated some lead compounds that possess inhibitory activities for mast cell degranulation by screening the chemical libraries of 1,3-oxazolidine derivatives prepared by solid phase combinatorial chemistry. Some of 1,3-oxazolidine compounds possessing acetyl and 3',4'-dichlorophenyl group displayed strong inhibitory activities on Fc$\varepsilon$RI-mediated mast cell degranulation, suggesting that they can be used as lead compounds for the development of anti-allergic agents.

1D-Coordination Polymer Formed by Structural Conversion of an Oxazolidine Ligand in Reaction with the Copper(II) Halides

  • Mardani, Zahra;Golsanamlou, Vali;Jabbarzadeh, Zahra;Moeini, Keyvan;Carpenter-Warren, Cameron;Slawin, Alexandra M.Z.;Woollins, J. Derek
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2018
  • A 1D-coordination polymer of $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}$ $\{Hakimi,\;2012\;\sharp73\}_n$ (1), was prepared by the reactions between 2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl)ethanol (AEPC) ligand and $CuCl_2$ or $CuBr_2$. The product was characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray analysis results revealed that the AEPC ligand, after reactions with the copper(II) chloride or bromide, gives the same product - $1D-\{Cu({\mu}-picolinato)_2\}_n$ (1). The coordination modes for various picolinate-based ligands were extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD). In the crystal structure of 1, the copper atom has a $CuN_2O_4$ environment and octahedral geometry, which is distorted by elongation of the axial bond lengths due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

Conformational Study of Pseudo-Proline Dipeptide in the Gas Phase and Solutions

  • Park, Hae-Sook;Kang, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.158.1-158.1
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    • 2003
  • We report here the results on N-acetyl-N"-methylamide of oxazolidine (Ac-Oxa-NHMe) calculated using the ab initio molecular orbital method with the self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) theory at the HF level of theory with the 6-31 +G(d) basis set. The displacement of the $\gamma$-$CH_2$ group in proline ring by oxygen atom has affected the structure of proline, cis-trans equilibrium, and rotational barrier. The up-puckered structure is found to be prevalent for the trans conformers of the Oxa amide. (omitted)

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Conformational Preference of Pseudo-Proline Dipeptide in the Gas Phase and Solutions

  • Park, Hae-Sook;Kang, Young-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2003
  • We report here the results on N-acetyl-N'-methylamide of oxazolidine (Ac-Oxa-NHMe) calculated using the ab initio molecular orbital method with the self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) theory at the HF level of theory with the 6-3l+G(d) basis set. The displacement of the $\square$-CH$_2$ group in proline ring by oxygen atom has affected the structure of proline, cis$\^$∼/ trans equilibrium, and rotational barrier. The up-puckered structure is found to be prevalent for the trans conformers of the Oxa amide. The higher cis populations of the Oxa amide can be interpreted due to the longer distance between the acetyl methyl group and the 5-methylene group of the ring for the trans conformer of the Oxa amide than that of the Pro amide. The changes in charge of the prolyl nitrogen and the decrease in electron overlap of the C$\^$∼/ N bond for TS structures seem to play a role in lowering rotational barriers of the Oxa amide compared to that of the Pro amide. The calculated preferences for cis conformers in the order of Oxa > Pro amides and for trans-to-cis rotational barriers in the order of Pro > Oxa amide in water are consistent with experimental results on Oxa-containing peptides. The pertinent distance between the prolyl nitrogen and the N$\^$∼/ H amide group to form a hydrogen bond might indicate that this intramolecular hydrogen bond could contribute in stabilizing the TS structures of Oxa and Pro amides and play a role in prolyl isomerization.

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Protein Isolates from Rapeseed: (Countercurrent Extraction and Isoelectric Precipitation) (역류추출(逆流抽出) 및 등전침전(等電沈澱)에 의한 유채박(油菜粕) 단백질(蛋白質)의 분리(分離))

  • Yang, Chang-Il;Koh, Jeong-Sam;Kim, Kye-Sic
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 1978
  • We have studied to develop a process for the preparation of protein isolates free of isothiocyanate and oxazolidine-thione when defatted meal was extrracted with a cold alkaline solution at pH11.0. The rapeseed protein isolates were separated at $0^{\circ}C$ using 1% sodium algiante of 500 cps as a precipitation aid, also. The proteins had original colors, namely, a grey curd at pH 6.7, a light cream at pH 5.6 and a yellow cream at pH 5.0, The purity and the color was improved by washing with water and freez-drying with acetone, not at room temperature. A countercurrent procedure was a prerequisite for a continuous large scale production of protein isolates.

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Study on the Compositional Change of Free Sugars and Glucosinolates of Rapeseed during Germination (발아에 의한 유채의 Glucosinolate 및 유리당 함량의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kwon, Tae-Bong;Oh, Sung-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1988
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the technical feasibility of producing toxicant-free rapeseed by germination. To this end, rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)was germinated at $25^{\circ}C$ for 120 hours, and the chemical compositions-glucosinolates and free sugers-were determinated in every 24 hours during germination. The amount of glucosinolates in rapeseed measured by UV method was very close to that measured by GLC method. The glucosinolates were considerably abundant in rapeseed before germination, and the total content was found to be 13.6 mg/g. Rapeseed showed the lowest glucosinolate content in 72 hours during germination, and it gradually increased glucosinolate content from 96 hours. Free suger content in rapeseed before germination was as follows : 3.03 mg/g of fructose, 2.97 mg/g of glucose and 5.63 mg/g of sucrose. Raffinose and stachyose were not detected, and in general free sugars were gradually decreased during germination. However, sucrose was increased in the early period of gremination and decreased in the later period.

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