• 직업교육연구
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.23-50
• /
• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 전문대학 교수의 조직변화 수용성과 개인 및 조직 변인의 위계적 관계를 구명하는 데 있었다. 이 연구의 모집단은 2015년을 기준으로 우리나라 전문대학에 재직하고 있는 전임교수 12,920명이었으며, 자료 수집을 위한 조사 도구로는 질문지가 사용되었다. 질문지는 2015년 5월 26일부터 6월 13일까지 총 800부가 배포되었고, 이 중 445부가 회수되었다. 이 중 최종적으로 총 441부가 자료 분석에 사용되었으며, HLM 6.0 프로그램을 이용하여 위계적 선형모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전문대학 교수의 조직변화 수용성 수준은 평균 3.94로 대다수의 교수들이 조직변화를 수용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직변화 수용성의 변량은 56.5%가 개인 차이, 43.5%가 조직 차이에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 개인 변인 중에는 교수의 변화에 대한 기대, 주인의식, 보직경험, 근속년수, 직무안정성의 순으로 조직변화 수용성에 정적 영향을 미치는 반면, 근속년수는 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조직 변인 중에는 조직변화수준, 참여적 의사결정, 관계지향문화, 변화관련정보 접근성의 순으로 조직변화 수용성에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 1976

국유림성립(國有林成立)의 녹유(綠由)는 근세(近世)에 근대국가(近代國家)가 형성(形成)되면서 산림(山林)을 국가재원(國家財源)의 일부(一部)로 조성(造成)시키는 동시(同時)에 산업발전(産業發展)에 기여(寄與)케 하며 아울러 국토보전(國土保全), 수원함양등(水源涵養等)의 공익기능발휘(公益技能發揮)를 목적(目的)으로 하고 있으며 그 성립과정(成立過程)은 각국(各國)의 실정(實情)에 따라 차이(差異)가 있으나 대부분(大部分)은 중세(中世)의 왕후(王侯), 영주(領主)들의 산림(山林)을 모체(母體)로 하고 있다. 한국(韓國)의 국유림성립(國有林成立)의 과정(過程)은 구한말(舊韓末) 일제(日帝)의 식민지정책(植民地政策)의 소산물(所産物)로서 산림자원수율(山林資源收率)을 목적(目的)으로 임상(林相)이 우량(優良)한 대면적(大面積)의 산림(山林)을 집단적(集團的)으로 국유림(國有林)에 편입(編入)하여 영림창(營林廠)을 설치(設置)하고 대량적(大量的)인 작벌(斫伐)을 감행(敢行)한데서 녹유(綠由)되고 있다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.59-83
• /
• 2020

This paper examines the actions and the factors driving those actions to reduce energy consumption and enhance energy efficiency taken by United States cities. While not much empirical evidence is available on why governments pursue practical sustainability actions, we attempt to shed more light on this important topic by empirically identifying factors that contribute to concrete actions toward sustainability policies. We adopt political market theory as a basic theoretical framework with policy-making applied to city energy consumption. Using the 2010 ICMA (local government sustainability policies and program) data, this study expands the focus of analyses to evaluate the effect of the form of government on energy consumption and energy efficiency by using multiple regression analysis. The findings show that at the city level, the mayor-council form of government are negatively associated with governments' efforts to reduce energy consumption. However, cities with at-large elections and municipal ownership are more likely to adopt sustainability actions. We also find that a large-scale economy has significant effects on the effort to reduce city energy consumption and improve energy efficiency. This shows that environmental policies are directly connected to locally relevant affairs, including housing, energy use, green transportation, and water. Thus, local level administrators could take an executive role to protect the environment, encourage the development of alternative energy, and reduce the use of fossil fuel and coal energy. These efforts can lead to important environmental ramifications and relevant actions by municipal governments.

• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.97-111
• /
• 2014

도시화 및 산업화가 발달하면서 한정된 토지를 입체적으로 이용하고자 하는 필요성이 점점 대두되고 있다. 특히 수도권의 교통난을 해소하기 위하여 경기도가 GTX(Great Train Express, 광역급행철도) 건설계획을 발표하면서 이에 따른 지하공간 활용논의가 활발해지고 있다. 현행 지하공간 보상은 "도시철도 건설을 위한 지하부분 토지의 사용에 따른 보상기준에 관한 조례"에 의한 보상기준에 의거하여 산정하고 있으나, 입체적 권리에 대하여 완전한 권리보호가 어려운 점이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 토지소유권이 미치는 지하공간의 효력범위를 설정하는 구분지상권 및 사용재결 이용 현황을 검토하고 지하공간 활용에 따른 보상기준에 관한 쟁점을 분석하여 지하공간 활용의 권리보완을 위한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.21-53
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to measure the resource use of the elderly in long-term care services and to examine the effects of patient and facility characteristics on their use of resources. The data were collected from 510 old people over sixty years of age, residing in five long-term care hospitals and two skilled nursing homes during the period between December 1, 2000 and February 28, 2001. For a full sample, when the first level of RUG(Resource Use Group)-III categories were employed as the proxy of patient severity, facility characteristics, such as location, size and ownership, have large effects on the resource use measured by service intensity, whereas patient characteristics such as severity have little or no effect. The resource use is significantly high if the facility: (1) is located in rural areas (gun): (2) has mare than 200 beds; (3) is a long-term care hospital; (4) is private; and (5) has a low percentage of medical aid patients. The analysis of the resource use in each RUG-III categories, for which ADL(Ability of Daily Living) were employed as the prosy of patient severity, shows a similar result. The loose relationship between the needs of residents and the resource use seems to be closely associated with the ineffective reimbursement system for providers. The current reimbursement system has no provision for quality improvement and reimburses facilities simply according to their types: fee-for-service for long-term care hospitals, and monthly-flat-rate or full-coverage-national-aid for skilled nursing facilities. It will be necessary to develop a more reasonable reimbursement system that takes patient's severity into account and gives incentives for long-term care providers to offer cost-effective services.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.149-163
• /
• 2008

This study examined the expectations and attitudes toward retirement, and financial planning for retirement among paid workers aged 20s and 30s. It compared paid workers' socio-economic, and retirement-related characteristics between those who had retirement planning and those who did not, and identified factors important to retirement planning decision. Data for this study were from a questionnaire completed by paid workers in age 20s and 30s (n=227), and were analyzed by t-tests, chi-square tests, and a logistic regression model. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the paid workers' expected retirement age was 56, and their ideal age for retirement was about 60. More than 85% of workers agreed that the retirement planning should begin before age 40, but just 51 % of the workers had retirement planning. Second, the workers aged 30s, married, and those who had higher incomes and home ownership were more likely to prepare financially for their retirement. Third, as their expected retirement age increased, the probability of decision to retirement planning increased. Those who expected that the economic status of retirees' living would be same as their current economic status were more likely to have retirement planning. The positive attitudes toward retirement had significant effect on the decision to have retirement planning.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.366-373
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 세무공무원들의 직무성과의 향상을 위하여 세무조직에서 형성되고 있는 조직문화를 전제로, 조직만족이 중요한 역할을 한다는 인식하에 이들 변인들 간의 인과경로를 분석하여 조직문화와 직무성과의 기본방향과 시사점을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 분석결과, 혁신문화를 제외한 관계문화와 위계문화, 과업문화는 조직만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직만족이 높을수록 세무행정업무수행의 효율성을 높아져 직무성과가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 세무조직에서 나타나는 위계적이고 팀워크를 통한 업무수행을 강조하는 관계문화 그리고 성과를 강조하는 과업지향적인문화가 과세행정업무를 수행하는 세무조직문화의 특성이 직무성과에 반영된 결과로서, 세무조직의 경쟁력을 높이고 조직에 대해 세무공무원들의 근무에 대한 보람을 느끼게 하여 직무성과를 효율적으로 높이기 위해서는 주인의식을 갖고 자율적으로 책임감 있게 처리해 갈 수 있는 조직문화를 조성해 주어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전자세라믹스 센서 및 박막재료 반도체재료 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
• /
• pp.39-42
• /
• 2000

As gate dimensions continue to shrink below $0.2{\mu}m$, improving CD (Critical Dimension) control has become a major challenge during CMOS process development. Anti-Reflective Coatings are widely used to overcome high substrate reflectivity at Deep UV wavelengths by canceling out these reflections. In this study, we have investigated Batchtype system for PECVO SiOxNy as Anti-Reflective Coatings. The Singletype system was baseline and Batchtype system was new process. The test structure of Singletype is SiON $250{\AA}$ + Cap Oxide $50{\AA}$ and Batchtype is SiON $250{\AA}$ + Cap Oxide $50{\AA}$ or N2O plasma treatment. Inorganic chemical vapor deposition SiOxNy layer has been qualified for bottom ARC on Poly+WSix layer, But, this test was practiced on the actual device structure of TiN/Al-Cu/TiN/Ti stacks. A former day, in Batchtype chamber thin oxide thickness control was difficult. In this test, Batchtype system is consist of six deposition station, and demanded 6th station plasma treatment kits for N2O treatment or Cap Oxide after SiON $250{\AA}$. Good reflectivity can be obtained by Cap Oxide rather than N2O plasma treatment and both system of PECVD SiOxNy ARC have good electrical properties.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.104-111
• /
• 2003

Today, design is considered to have competitive power for a county, so there has been various efforts such as education, publicity and development, etc. Design has long been a national material, and Korea Institute of Design Promotion(KIDP) was inaugurated for the purpose of education, publicity, development and the management, public ownership, support of the contents. Laying stress on the results, however, the design education for children which would be the heart of a world design power is short of both investment and systematic study of education. Now that the design education for children is being active, the cultural spaces are needed to transform the current system focused on schooling and textbooks into the participating, experiential ones by the interesting, educational, and entertaining presentation. The children design exploratorium should make children have their own feelings, and present communicative methods considering children's cognition and behaviors. So, in this study, I'd like to analyze characteristics of the participating and experiential exhibition, and present a children design exploratorium as an alternative plan by the application of adequate methods to the exhibition medium, and the analysis of current exploratoriums' features case by case. The children design exploratorium is the place to maximize the educational effect of design by children's easier and exciting participation, which would offer an unique exhibition place for children to comprehend designs. In this study, on the basis of the alternative presentation of children design exploratoriums, I would refer to the future direction of the 21st century pavilions, the search for the exhibition items for active design education, and the contribution to practical plans.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2009

디지털 워터마킹은 디지털 콘텐츠에 워터마크를 삽입함으로써 불법적인 복제를 방지하고, 지적재산권 및 저작권을 보호하며, 소유권을 주장할 수 있는 근거를 제시하는 기술이다. 일반적으로 워터마킹 기법에서는 워터마크를 삽입함으로써 데이터 왜곡과 품질 저하가 불가피하다는 단점이 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 원래 데이터를 변경하지 않는 제로-워터마킹 기법들이 최근 제시되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 VQ(Vector Quantization) 방식의 블록 효과를 줄이고, 압축 비율과 품질을 향상시킨 SMVQ(Side Match Vector Quantization) 방식에 대한 제로-워터마킹 체계인 CSMVQ(Chaotic SMVQ)를 제안한다. SMVQ 이미지 압축에서는 동일하게 두 이웃 블록의 접면 정보를 이용하기 위하여 좌측 상단에서 우측 하단으로 진행되므로, 임의의 순서로 블록을 선택하여 워터마크를 삽입할 수 없다. CSMVQ에서는 이전 에 부호화된 (1개에서 4개까지의) 이웃 블록들의 접면 정보를 동적으로 고려하여 부호화를 진행하므로, 무질서한 방식으로 워터마크가 삽입되도록 지원할 수 있다. 이 기법을 적용한 이미지의 품질이 SMVQ보다 우수하며, 샤프닝, 메디안 필터링 등을 이용한 공격에도 워터마크가 강인함을 보여준다.