• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overvoltage

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A Fault Analysis on AC Microgrid with Distributed Generations

  • Shin, Seong-Su;Oh, Joon-Seok;Jang, Su-Hyeong;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1609
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    • 2016
  • As the penetration of different types of renewable energy sources (RES) and energy storage systems (ESS) increases, the importance of stability in AC microgrid is being emphasized. Especially, RES and ESS which are operated using power electronics have difference in output characteristics according to control structures. When faults like single-line-to-ground fault or islanding operation occur, this means that a fault should be interpreted in different way. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze fault characteristics in AC microgrid in case of grid-connected mode and standalone mode. In this paper, the fault analysis for AC microgrid is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC and an overvoltage problem and the countermeasures were proposed.

A Study on Characteristics of Light Triggered Thyristor for Pulsed Power Application (펄스전력용 광점호 싸이리스터의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Young-Bae;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes characteristic of a light triggered thyristor investigated by experiment to adopt it into a main switch of a pulsed power unit. Triggering principle of the light triggered thyristor are referred with its structure and equivalent circuit. Operational principle and simulation result of a capacitive pulsed power circuit are explained. A variety of triggering conditions of triggering circuit and characteristics on turn-on, turn-off, voltage dividing in series operation, overvoltage protection function of the light triggered thyristor are investigated by experiments. Experimental result of 40 kJ pulsed power unit using the light triggered thyristor is presented.

Tracking Control of Maximum Power Point using Step-up Chopper (체승 Chopper를 이용한 최대 출력점 추적 제어)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Jang, K.H.;Kwon, H.;Kang, S.W.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new method to track the maximum power point is presented. The proposed scheme achieves the maximum power the step-up chopper, which tracks the maximum power point by sensing only the actual current from the photovoltaic array. Also it adopts the protect ion circuit to protect the battery system against the overvoltage and overvoltage by utilizing hysterisis characteristic.

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Surge Analysis Considering Variation of Line Configuration Factor in Combined Distribution Systems with Power Cables (혼합배전계통 선로구성요소 변화를 고려한 선로 서지해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Sook;Lee, Jang-Geun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes overvoltage on testing line for various parameter effect examination. Model systems consist of overhead line and underground cable. The model considered actual characteristic data of distribution lines. and will be constructed at testing yard. The simulations were performed under various line configuration such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave, lightning wave time, transformer and branch circuits. The simulation models are established by EMTP/ATPDraw and Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, EMTP/ATPDraw calculates overvoltage in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

A Study on the Consecutive Failure Due to Deterioration in Surge Arresters of the Offshore Wind Farm (해상 풍력발전단지에서 뇌격 시 서지어레스터 열화로 인한 연계 고장 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Jea-Kyun;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2018
  • One of the ways to improve the stability of power facilities used in power systems is to use power surge arresters and to protect against transient overvoltages and surges in normal operation. Also it is important to reduce the impact of lightning strikes because lightning can create overvoltage in the grid of the wind turbine and affect power quality. So This paper analyzes the effects of overvoltage and adjacent turbines due to single strike and multi strike to ground impedance changes when the surge arrester is deteriorated in a wind power farm.

Investigation of Fault-Mode Behaviors of Matrix Converters

  • Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.949-959
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a systematic investigation of the fault-mode behaviors of matrix converter systems. Knowledge about converter behaviors after fault occurrence is important from the standpoint of reliable system design, protection and fault-tolerant control. Converter behaviors have been, in detail, examined with both qualitative and quantitative approaches for key fault types, such as switch open-circuited faults and switch short-circuited faults. Investigating the fault-mode behaviors of matrix converters reveals that converter operation with switch short-circuited faults leads to overvoltage stresses as well as overcurrent stresses on other healthy switching components. On the other hand, switch open-circuited faults only result in overvoltage to other switching components. This study can be used to predict fault-mode converter behaviors and determine additional stresses on remaining power circuit components under fault-mode operations.

Switching Overvoltage Analysis of KEPCO 765KV System by EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 한전 765KV 계통 개폐과전압 해석)

  • Shim, Eung-Bo;Kim, Jeong-Boo;Jeon, Bok-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, switching overvoltages are analyzed for future 765kv power system using EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program) and compared with TNA (Transient Network Analyzer) study results which was previously undertaken during overseas training in 1980 and 1988. The result shows the maximum of 2.10 PU at midpoint of 310Km transmission line which is higher than those of TNA study by 0.4 PU. The deviation of EMTP result from TNA is caused by limitation of nonlinear representation and also frequency dependent modeling in EMTP. Further analysis are required to get more exact switching overvoltage factors for future KEPCO 765KV system not only by EMTP but also TNA.

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A New Definition of Short-circuit Ratio for Multi-converter HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Dengfeng;Shi, Dongyuan;Li, Yinhong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1958-1968
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter HVDC systems is proposed. Analysis results of voltage interaction between converters show that the reactive power-voltage characteristic of a converter has a dominant effect on voltage interaction level compared with its active power-voltage characteristic. Such a relation between converter reactive power and voltage interaction level supports taking the former into account in the definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter systems. The proposed definition is verified by the method of maximum power curve for various system configurations. Furthermore, a formula to calculate transient overvoltage for multi-converter systems is derived based on the proposed definition, and the efficiency of the derived formula is verified.

Evaluation of the Impacts of SPD Connecting Lead Lengths and SPD Protection Distance to the Apparatus in Apartments (공동주택에서 SPD의 리드선 길이 및 보호거리에 대한 영향 평가)

  • Lee, Ki-Hong;Kang, Moo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2011
  • The proper installation of SPD and the evaluation of the SPD protection distance are basic steps for the effective protection measures of apparatus against surges within a structure. A novel method for installing SPD on the conventional distribution board without any modification was proposed and it's effectiveness was evaluated by experiments. Also, the transient overvoltage occurred across the power line from the SPD to the load was simulated with EMTP software to see how different the protection distances affecting the magnitude of the transient overvoltage. As evaluated, the effective protection method of apparatus against surges, coordinated SPD protection system is suggested as a proper measure to protect within the apartment.

A Lightning Surge Analysis of Testing Line for Protection of Underground Distribution Systems (지중배전계통 보호를 위한 모의시험선로 서지특성 해석)

  • Kim Byoung-Sung;Lee Jang-Geun;Lee Jong-Beom;Han Byong-Sook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the overvoltage obtained by surge behavior analysis in testing underground distribution systems. Model systems consist of overhead distribution line and underground cable. Such model system considered various characteristics of actual distribution systems will be soon constructed at testing yard. Simulation is carried out under various states such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave and time, and branch circuits. Model is established by EMTP/ATPDraw. Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When the direct lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, the overvoltage is calculated using EMTP/ATPDraw in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard in the near future. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.