• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

This exploratory study examines the critical factors associated with news consumers' perception of information overload and news consumption patterns. An online survey was conducted with Qualtrics panels (N = 1001). The demographics and three antecedent factors of perceived information overload were considered including the frequency of news access through multiple media platforms, level of attention to news, and interest in news. Three news consumption patterns were investigated as possible consequences of perceived information overload: news avoidance, selective exposure, and willingness to pay for news. The results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed a meaningful distinction between general and news information overload. Overall, news consumers who paid more attention to news through newer media/platforms/devices perceived higher levels of information overload, were more willing to pay for the news, and often avoided news or selectively exposed themselves to certain sources of news to manage news information overload.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.278-291
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• 2021

This paper applies load variation method to predict speed-power-rpm relationship along with propulsive performances in regular head waves, and to derive overload factors (ITTC, 2018). 'Calm-water tests' and 'resistance test in waves' are used. The modified overload factors are proposed taking non-linearity into consideration, and applied to the direct powering, and resistance and thrust identity method. These indirect methods are evaluated through comparing the speed-power-rpm relationships with those obtained from the resistance and self-propulsion tests in calm water and in waves. The objective ship is KVLCC2. The load variation method predicts well the speed-power-rpm relationship and propulsion performances in waves. The direct powering method with modified overload factors also predicts well. The resistance and thrust identity method with modified overload factor predicts with a little difference. The direct powering method with overload factors predicts with a relatively larger difference.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.163-179
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• 2016

Purpose This study investigates the associations between SNS fatigue and stress of smartphone SNS, with SNS characteristics. The study focuses on two types of SNS characteristics: information and systems characteristics. We examine SNS stress factors that includes the communication and system overload. Design/methodology/approach To test the proposed hypotheses, the study conducted structural equation modeling with Smart PLS 3.0. The study conducted A sample of 286 participants was collected from SNS users. Findings The results indicated that the information relevance in the information characteristics had an effect on the communication overload, but it had not an effect on the system overload. The information accuracy had an effect on the communication and system overload. The app pace of change influenced the communication and system overload, but the app complexity influenced the system overload. Finally, the SNS stress showed significant relationship with SNS fatigue. The academic and managerial implications were discussed based on the this results.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2001

Among the numerous factors contributing to implant failure, the most common are infection, failure of proper healing and overload. These factors may occur combined. Implant fractures are one of the complications resulting from overload. Implant fracture is not a common feature, but once it occurs it causes very unpleasant circumstances for the patient as well as for the practitioner. Only few studies have been reported regarding this subject. Thus, little is known about its solutions. It is important that analyzing reasons for implant fracture and finding appropriate solutions. Factors leading to implant fracture are design, material defects, nonpassive fit of prosthetic framework and biomechanical overload. Previous studies have reported that implant fractures ares associated with marginal bone loss and occur mostly in the posterior regions and that most patients showing parafunctional habits also have implant fracture. Abutment and gold screw loosening or fracture were also observed in some of the cases previous to implant fracture. Similar observations were seen in our hospital as well. The following cases will present implant fracture cases which have been successfully treated regarding function and biomechanics. This was achieved by means of using increased number of futures, increasing fixture diameter and establishing proper occlusion.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.361-383
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• 2012

본 연구는 글로벌 유통업 종사자들의 스트레스 및 조직유효성을 결정하는 요인들에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구는 유통업 종사자들의 스트레스 및 조직유효성을 결정하는 요인으로서 역할모호성, 역할갈등, 역할과부하, 그리고 마음챙김을 제시하였다. 조직유효성은 직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도로 구분하였다. 연구자료는 글로벌 유통업에 종사하는 202명의 유통업자로부터 수집되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 역할갈등 및 역할과부하는 글로벌 유통업 종사자들의 스트레스를 높이는 반면, 역할모호성 및 마음챙김은 그들의 스트레스를 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 역할모호성은 글로벌 유통업 종사자들의 직무만족 및 조직몰입을 낮추고, 역할갈등 및 역할과부하는 그들의 이직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 역할과부하는 글로벌 유통업 종사자들의 직무만족 및 조직몰입을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 마음챙김은 글로벌 유통업 종사자의 직무만족을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.286-287
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• 2006

In this paper, an experiment result on overload of distribution transformer was arranged by top oil temperature depending on capacity and time. This result shows the definition on overload of transformer is different by some factors such as ambient temperature and immediate load. In other words, increased temperature in range of regulation(50K) has time to spare even if the condition of transformer is overload. The algorithm presented in this paper is based on the international standard (IEEE std C57.91), and the safety of switchboard is diagnosed by this aspect mentioned on overload of transformer.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.105-108
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• 2003

After stage-two surgery, the highest incidence of failure has been attributed to implant overload. However, the biomechanical factors cited inthe literature that contribute to implant overload, such as bone type, cuspal inclination, horizontal offset, maxillary compared to mandibular arch, the inclusion of natural teeth within the prosthesis, and occlusal harmony are superimposed on physiologic variations. Following two cases, including reduction of cuspal inclination and usage of modified incisal pin, showed a method of contouring occlusal surface for reduction of unpreditable implant overload.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.55-60
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• 2000

Constant ${\Delta}K$ fatigue crack growth tests were performed applying an intermediate multiple overload for SM45C steel. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of specimen thickness at various baseline stress intensity levels$({\Delta}K_b)$, overload application frequency(a/W) and overload application frequency$(OL_{HZ})$ on fatigue crack growth retardation behavior. The principal results are summarized as follows. The amount of retardation for a given ${\Delta}K_b$ level is increased with increasing the baseline stress intensity level in all specimen thickness. The normalized minimum crack growth rate is increased with increasing the specimen thickness, except for ${\Delta}K=45MPa \sqrt m$. The retardation cycle is decreased with increasing the overload application position and increased with the overload application frequency.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2003

교량의 현 내하력을 평가하기 위해서 사용되는 방법으로 허용응력 평가법(ASR), 하중계수평가법 (LFR) 등의 방법 등이 사용되고 있다. 현재, 교랑 평가 값을 이용하여 이 값을 확률이론에 연결시키려는 시도들이 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문의 주목적은 교량의 내하력 평가값 (Rating Factor)과 확률이론을 이용하여, 과하중 확률을 구하는데 있습니다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 평가 방법들을 요약 설명하고, Weigh-in-Motion에 의해 얻은 활하중 모델을 도입하여, 교량 평가 값을 확률이론에 연결 시켰다. 활하중 모델과 교량 내하력 값을 토대로, 초과 하중 확률을 계산하고, 그 방법을 설명하였다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2014

Chronic pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy is associated with an increased risk of morbidity/mortality, largely due to maladaptive remodeling and dilatation that progresses to dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing is an important biological mechanism that generates proteomic complexity and diversity. The recent development of next-generation RNA sequencing has improved our understanding of the qualitative signatures associated with alternative splicing in various biological conditions. However, the role of alternative splicing in cardiac hypertrophy is yet unknown. The present study employed RNA-Seq and a bioinformatic approach to detect the RNA splicing regulatory elements involved in alternative splicing during pressure-overload cardiac hypertrophy. We found GC-rich exonic motifs that regulate intron retention in 5' UTRs and AT-rich exonic motifs that are involved in exclusion of the AT-rich elements that cause mRNA instability in 3' UTRs. We also identified motifs in the intronic regions involved in exon exclusion and inclusion, which predicted splicing factors that bind to these motifs. We found, through Western blotting, that the expression levels of three splicing factors, ESRP1, PTB and SF2/ASF, were significantly altered during cardiac hypertrophy. Collectively, the present results suggest that chronic pressure-overload hypertrophy is closely associated with distinct alternative splicing due to altered expression of splicing factors.