• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5A호
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• pp.473-484
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 LTE와 WLAN이 존재하는 이종 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크 선택과 자원 예약 기반의 호 수락 제어 기법을 결합한 통합 호 수락 제어 기법을 제시하고 성능을 분석한다. 이를 위해 LTE 와 WLAN이 중첩된 네트워크 환경에서 단말이 네트워크를 선택할 때의 네트워크 결정률과 자원예약기법이 적용된 통합 호 수락 제어시스템을 제안하고 마코프 체인(Markov Chain) 모델링을 통해 제안된 시스템의 성능을 분석한다. 본 논문에서는 성능지표로서 LTE와 WLAN 각 네트워크 신규호 차단률(New call Blocking Probability), 핸드오프호의 절단률(Handoff call droppng Probability), RB 사용률(Resource Block utilization)을 사용한다. 본 논문의 분석결과로서 통합 호 수락 제어 기법을 적용한 시스템이 적용되지 않은 시스템에 비해 나은 성능을 보였고, 통함 호 수락 제어 기법을 적용할 경우에는 전체의 10%를 자원예약비율로 선택하는 것이 적합함을 보였다. 본 논문의 결과는 향후 LTE와 WLAN의 중첩된 네트워크 환경에서 자원예약기법이 적용된 통합 호 수락 제어 시스템 도입 시에 참고할 만한 자원예약률의 가이드라인을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.355-360
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• 2002

ElectroSlag Strip Overlaying (ESSO) process has been around since 1970. ESSO process had limited acceptance due to a few problems associated with the use of this process in its very early stage. Limited knowledge and, most significantly, poor quality of the equipment and welding flux gave the ESSO process a bad name. However, this process is well accepted today and used in North America, Europe and Japan. The ESSO process provides low dilution overlays at high deposition rates, excellent and consistent deposit chemistry with excellent surface quality, and virtually no defects. Capitan has taken this process one step further through extensive research and development of the process itself as well as the equipment. The improvement brought to the process warranted the issuance in May 2000 of an US patent. This study demonstrates the feasibility of this process with immediate positive production results. The main achievements of this work are as follows: $\textbullet$ Development of six various strip-flux combinations on three different base materials: carbon steel, $\frac{1}{4}$ Cr/.5 Mo and 2 $\frac{1}{4}$ Cr/l Mo, fully tested with: penetrant, ultrasound, bends, hardness, overlay chemistry, corrosion and hydrogen disbonding. $\textbullet$ 12" dia. 90 hot formed elbows from straight pipe electroslag overlayed with "1 layer" and "2 layer" Alloy 625 $\textbullet$ a very unique development of miniaturized overlaying equipment able to perform overlay in pipe with diameters as low as 10" (254 mm). This development has large applications in the field of offshore, petrochemical, refining, pulp and paper and power generation industries. The aftermath of this development was its immediate acceptance by major end users with the completion of four projects of overlayed pipe in the USA and Far East Asia.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2015

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of overlaying titanium mesh (TM) with an adjunctive collagen membrane (CM) for preserving the buccal bone when used in association with immediate implant placement in dogs. Methods: Immediate implant placements were performed in the mesial sockets of the third premolars of five dogs. At one site the TM was attached to the fixture with the aid of its own stabilizers and then covered by a CM (CM group), while the contralateral site received only TM (TM group). Biopsy specimens were retrieved for histologic and histomorphometric analyses after 16 weeks. Results: All samples exhibited pronounced buccal bone resorption, and a high rate of TM exposure was noted (in three and four cases of the five samples in each of the TM and CM groups, respectively). A dense fibrous tissue with little vascularity or cellularity had infiltrated through the pores of the TM irrespective of the presence of a CM. The distances between the fixture platform and the first bone-implant contact and the bone crest did not differ significantly between the TM and CM groups. Conclusions: Our study suggests that the additional use of a CM over TM does not offer added benefit for mucosal healing and buccal bone preservation.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.96-104
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• 1997

The present study was aimed to correlate the microstructure and the hardness as well as the wear resistance of the metal-ceramic particulated composite layer on the pure Al plate. The composite layers were constructed by the addition of TiC particles on the surface of Al-Cu alloyed layers by PTA overlaying process. Initially, the Al-Cu alloyed layers were achieved by the deposition of Al-(25 ~ 48%) Cu alloys on the pure Al plate by TIG process. It was revealed that TiC particles were uniformly dispersed without any reaction with matrix in the composite layer. The volume fraction of TiC particles (TiC V F) increased from 12% to 55% with increasing the number of pass of composite layer. Hardnesses of (Al-48%Cu + TiC (3&4layers)) composite layer were Hv450 and Hv560, respectively, due to the increase of TiC V/F. Hardnesses of (Al-Cu + TiC) composite layers decreased gradually with insreasing temperature from 100$^{\circ}$C to 400$^{\circ}$C, and hardnesses at 400$^{\circ}$C were then reached to 1/5 - 1/10 of room temperature hardness depending on the construction of composite layers. The Specific wear of (Al + Tic) layer and Al-48%Cu alloyed layer decreased to 1/10 of the of pure Al, while the specific wear of (Al-48%Cu + TiC (4 layers)) composite layer exhibited 1/15 of that of steel such as SS400 and STS304.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 기존 교량의 신속한 유지보수를 위한 교면포장 덧씌우기용 라텍스개질 초속경 콘크리트를 개발하고자 하였다. 실험변수로는 국내 생산 초속경 시멘트를 이용하여 혼화제 인자로 라텍스 및 소포제 혼입률 변화를 선정하여 작업성, 강도발현 및 투수 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 실험결과 동일 물-시멘트비 조건에서의 라텍스 혼입은 콘크리트의 슬럼프를 증대시켜 작업성을 유지하기 위한 단위수량을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 소포제를 혼입하지 않을 때는 공기량이 8~9%로 나타났으나, 소포제를 1.6~3.2% 혼입함으로써 공기량이 2.0~3.8%로 감소되었으며, 이로 인해 압축강도가 10~20%정도 증진하였다. 라텍스의 양이 증가함에 따라 콘크리트의 휨강도는 증진되나, 압축강도는 다소 저하되었다. 그러나, 소포제의 혼입으로 타설 후 3시간 만에 교통개방을 위한 압축강도와 휨강도를 얻을 수 있었다. 라텍스를 일정량 이상 첨가할 경우 콘크리트를 불투수성의 재료로 평가할 수 있을 정도의 낮은 통과전하량을 나타내었다. 따라서 라텍스 개질 초속경 콘크리트는 구조물, 교량 포장의 덧씌우기 또는 보수재료로서 사용되어 질 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 다중 클래스 인지 라디오 망에서 2차 사용자(SU:secondary user)의 서비스 품질 향상을 위해 RA(restricted access) 기반 동적 스펙트럼 홀 그룹핑에 의한 연결 수락 제어 기법을 제안한다. RA기반 동적 스펙트럼 홀 그룹핑은 본 논문에서 제시한 SU의 다중 클래스 서비스를 위한 일렬 스펙트럼 공유 구조를 사용한다. 다중 서비스 2차 사용자는 실시간 사용자와 비실시간 사용자의 클래스로 구분하고 실시간 사용자에게 자원 사용 우선권을 부여한다. 실시간 사용자가 요구하는 자원의 양은 위너 예측 기법과 RA기반 동적 스펙트럼 홀 그룹핑으로 요구량을 지원하고, 비실시간 사용자에 대해서는 예측 없이 유용한 나머지 홀 자원을 RA기반 동적 그룹핑하여 지원한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 2차 사용자의 다중 클래스 연결의 트래픽 특성에 따라 제안된 RA기반 동적 스펙트럼 홀 그룹핑에 의한 연결 수락 제어의 성능을 SU연결의 차단율(손실률)과 자원 이용률에서 비교하고, 다중 클래스 2차 사용자의 원하는 서비스 품질을 만족 시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.345-352
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• 2004

This study analyzes interrelationship with air pollution quality and land use patterns using GIS. The relationship can be obtained via three steps: (1) making out air pollution map from air pollution information of study area, (2) dividing land use patterns into residential area, commercial area, industrial area, traffic concentrated area, and non-polluted area, and (3) spatial overlaying analysis of GIS. Moreover, through analyzing air pollution quality by land use patterns, pollution sources can be identified. The results also coincide with the characteristics of conventional air pollution finding. More detailed analyses using articulated on site air pollution quality measurement databases are needed to correctly identify the pollution sources through finding interrelationship with land use patterns and air pollution Quality using GIS. The developed method can help trace the path of pollution sources and plan urban land use projects.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.125-135
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• 1997

This paper is concerned with realistic mainpulation of content in video sequences. Manipulation of content in video sequences is one of the content-based functionalities for MPEG-4 Visual standard. We present an approach to synthesizing video sequences by using the intermediate outputs of three-dimensional (3D) motion and depth analysis. For concreteness, we focus on video showing 3D motion of an observer relative to a scene containing planar runways (or roads). We first present a simple runway (or road) model. Then, we describe a method of identifying the runway (or road) boundary in the image using the Point of Heading Direction (PHD) which is defined as the image of, the ray along which a camera moves. The 3D motion of the camera is obtained from one of the existing 3D analysis methods. Then, a video sequence containing a runway is manipulated by (i) coloring the scene part above a vanishing line, say blue, to show sky, (ii) filling in the occluded scene parts, and (iii) overlaying the identified runway edges and placing yellow disks in them, simulating lights. Experimental results for a real video sequence are presented.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.6-6
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• 2009

We present an alternative process whereby deuterium is delivered to the location where the gate oxide reside by an implantation process. Deuterium ions were implanted using different energies to account for the topography of the overlaying layers and placing the D peak at the top of gate oxide. A short anneal at forming gas was performed to remove the D-implantation damage. We have observed that deuterium ion implantation into the gate oxide region can successfully remove the interface states and the bulk defects.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1884-1887
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• 1997

The increasing concern over radiation exposure in the nuclear industry has fostered agrressive efforts to reduce the levels of radiation exposure. One area of the effot to reduce the radiation exposure is the development of a remote radiation monitoring system. Remote radiation monitoring can serve many benificaial functions reduce exposure to radiation by plant personnel, impruve the quality of the data that is collected and recognize the radiation environment easily. Radiation mapping system gives a good information that represents radiation level distribution. The system we have developed consists of a data acquistion parts, mobile robot and remote control parts. Data acquisition parts consist of radiation detection module and vision acquistion module which collect radiation data, visiion data and distance information. In remote control parts, the acquision data are processed and displayed. We have constructed radiation mapping image by overlaying the vision and radiation data. The radiation mapping techniques for displaying the results of the survey in an easily comprehendable form will facilitate a better understanding of the radiation environment in the facility. This system can reduce workers radiation exposure and aid to help work plan, so it has significant benifits in cost and safety.