• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overhead transmission line

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An Investigation on the Environmental Effect of the Magnetic Field due to Overhead Transmission Line (가공송전선로에 의한 자계환경영향 검토)

  • Jeong, Seung-Yong;Lim, Yun-Sok;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2004
  • 송전선로 주변의 전자계 노출은 소아들의 암 발생/사망과 성인의 암 등 여러 가지 질병 발생 가능성이 항상 있으므로 전자계 노출을 장기간 계속적으로 받고 있는 환경을 관찰하는 것이 가장 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 연구기반을 형성하기 위해 송전 선로의 모델과 현장 실측을 통해 송전선로 자계치를 계산하여 시뮬레이션 하고자한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 산출된 자계치를 이용하여 최근 효과적인 자계 저감책으로 보고되고 있는 수동루프에 의한 자계저감효과를 검토하고자 한다. 입력된 데이터는 765kV 실 송전선로를 모델로 사용하였으며, 자계의 계산 및 수동 루프에 의한 자계 저감 효과를 알아보기 위해서 미국 EPRI에서 개발한 자계 계산 전용 프로그램인 EMF Modeler를 이용하였다. 먼저 송전선로에 의해 발생되는 자계의 원리를 서술하였으며, 수동 루프를 통한 자계 감소 정도를 수식으로 유도하였고, EMF Modeler를 통하여 송전선 주변의 자계 분포 및 수통루프에 의한 자계 저감 효과를 각각 확인하였다.

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A DC-Offset Elimination Algorithm Based on an AR Model (AR모델을 이용한 직류 옵셋 성분 제거 알고리즘)

  • Chang Soo Young;Lee Dong Gyu;Kang Sang Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2004
  • ln this paper, A dc-offset elimination novel algorithm based on an An model is proposed. The algorithm can eliminate dc-offset rapidly than other algorithms. The signal of fault current can be presented as a linear equation combined sinusoidal with exponential signals. Then, the linear equation can be presented an auto-regressive(AR) model and do-offset can be calculated by the equation of AR model. So it is possible to be removed the dc-offset from the original current signal. Performance evaluation of the algorithm was tested on condition that A-phase ground fault on 154kV 25km overhead transmission line.

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Characterization and Field Measurements of NB-PLC for LV Network

  • Masood, Bilal;Ellahi, Manzoor;Khan, Waheed Aftab;Akram, Waqar;Usman, Muhamad;Gul, Muhammad Talha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a procedure for field measurements which provides a generalized Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) channel model for low voltage (LV) access network in order to deploy advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) within Lahore, Pakistan. The measurements of allocated sites were performed in the residential (urban and rural), industrial and commercial electricity consumers for the NB-PLC channel modeling of overhead transmission lines (TLs). On the basis of extensive field measurement results, the average attenuation profile and transfer functions are presented. The results obtained from field measurements are validated by comparing them with a proposed Simulink model. A close agreement in the measured and simulated transfer function (TF) results is observed. The proposed Simulink model is an effort to model the NB-PLC channels in an effective way, especially in South Asian countries.

Study about Power Transformer and Lines Tracing Method based on Power Line Communication Technology (전력선 통신 기술을 활용한 변압기 및 전력선로 추적 방법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Hee-Jung;Choi, Sang-jun;Shon, Sugoog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2016
  • In city, tracing of power transmission lines is difficult due to compound installation of overhead and underground lines, transposition, bad view caused by trees or big buildings. It is hard problem for electrical technician on site to trace power transformers or power lines to serve customers in 3 phase -4 wires power distribution systems. It is necessary that the correct and fast tracing method is required for load balancing among distribution lines. Old technology use to trace lines with high power impulse injection. Our proposed method uses to trace lines with very small power high frequency signal injection. Simulation models for 3-phase power transformers, 3-phase wire lines, and customer loads are described to investigate the transmission characteristics of high frequency power line carrier. Distribution lines have only a limited ability to carry higher frequencies. Typically power transformers in the distribution system prevent propagating the higher frequency carrier signal. The proposed method uses the limited propagation ability to identify the power transformer to serve customers. The system consists of a transmitter and a receiver with power-line communication module. Some experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical concepts in a big commercial building. Also some simulations are done to help and understand the concepts by using MATLAB Simulink simulator.

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Study on Standardization of the Environmental Impact Evaluation Method of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields near High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines (고압 가공송전선로의 극저주파자기장 환경영향평가 방법 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ae;Jung, Joonsig;Choi, Taebong;Jeong, Minjoo;Kim, Bu-Kyung;Lee, Jongchun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.658-673
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    • 2018
  • Social conflicts with extremely low frequency magnetic field(ELF-MF) exposures are expected to exacerbate due to continued increase in electric power demand and construction of high voltage transmission lines(HVTL). However, in current environmental impact assessment(EIA) act, specific guidelines have not been included concretely about EIA of ELF-MF. Therefore, this study conducted a standardization study on EIA method through case analysis, field measurement, and expert consultation of the EIA for the ELF-MF near HVTL which is the main cause of exposures. The status of the EIA of the ELF-MF and the problem to be improved are derived and the EIA method which can solve it is suggested. The main contents of the study is that the physical characteristics of the ELF-MF affected by distance and powerload should be considered at all stages of EIA(survey of the current situation - Prediction of the impacts - preparation of mitigation plan ? post EIA planning). Based on this study, we also suggested the 'Measurement method for extremely low frequency magnetic field on transmission line' and 'Table for extremely low frequency magnetic field measurement record on transmission line'. The results of this study can be applied to the EIA that minimizes the damage and conflict to the construction of transmission line and derives rational measures at the present time when the human hazard to long term exposure of the ELF-MF is unclear.

A Method for Estimating an Instantaneous Phasor Based on a Modified Notch Filter

  • Nam Soon-Ryul;Sohn Jin-Man;Kang Sang-Hee;Park Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • A method for estimating the instantaneous phasor of a fault current signal is proposed for high-speed distance protection that is immune to a DC-offset. The method uses a modified notch filter in order to eliminate the power frequency component from the fault current signal. Since the output of the modified notch filter is the delayed DC-offset, delay compensation results in the same waveform as the original DC-offset. Subtracting the obtained DC-offset from the fault current signal yields a sinusoidal waveform, which becomes the real part of the instantaneous phasor. The imaginary part of the instantaneous phasor is based on the first difference of the fault current signal. Since a DC-offset also appears in the first difference, the DC-offset is removed trom the first difference using the results of the delay compensation. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated for a-phase to ground faults on a 345kV 100km overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program was utilized to generate fault current signals for different fault locations and fault inception angles. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed method can estimate the instantaneous phasor of a fault current signal with high speed and high accuracy.

Development of a Diagnostic Module Based Maintenance Support Device for Fiber Optic Telecommunication Cable in Overhead Region (고소지역 작업현장에서 공중선 상태 진단 모듈 기반 정비 지원 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2014
  • Installed on telephone poles laid scrambling to monitor the status of the communication lines, and cost information can provid eadditional information tools to develop systems to support on-site monitoring. Aerial support for a maintenance monitoring module to apply an embedded system, and information processing applications manufactured. In this study, a comprehensive plan in accordance with the government's aerial maintenance work to prevent accidents spread support for the device to immediately take advantage of big cities and aerial maintenance business, Construction worker accused of bias and aims to improve efficiency of maintenance puts.

Influence of Combustion Flame on Breakdown Characteristics of Vertical-Model Power Lines (수직배열 모델 전력선의 절연파괴 특성에 미치는 화염의 영향)

  • Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Occurring forest fire or burning bushes beneath overhead transmission lines have caused breakdown disturbances of the system in many countries. In this study, experiments for flashover characteristics in the simulated condition of vertical power lines were conducted so as to investigate the reduction in insulation strength caused by combustion flame. As the results of an experimental investigation, it is demonstrated that flame can reduce breakdown voltages of the model lines according to height(h) of flame. The breakdown voltages were decreased with decreasing the height(h) of flame it can be seen that the average reduction of flashover levels, in comparison with the no-flame case, are 46.2[%] for h=9[cm] and 62.5[%] for h=3[cm] when ac voltage is applied.

Distance Relaying Algorithm Using a DFT-based Modified Phasor Estimation Method (DFT 기반의 개선된 페이저 연산 기법을 적용한 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1360-1365
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a distance relaying algorithm using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-based modified phasor estimation method to eliminate the adverse influence of exponentially decaying DC offsets. Most distance relays are based on estimating phasors of the voltage and current signals. A DFT is generally used to calculate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component in digital protective relays. However, the output of the DFT contains an error due to exponentially decaying DC offsets. For this reason, distance relays have a tendency to over-reach or under-reach in the presence of DC offset components in a fault current. Therefore, the decaying DC components should be taken into consideration when calculating the phasor of the fundamental frequency component of a relaying signal. The error due to DC offsets in a DFT is calculated and eliminated using the outputs of an even-sample-set DFT and an odd-sample-set DFT, so that the phasor of the fundamental component can be accurately estimated. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated for a-phase to ground faults on a 345 kV, 50 km, simple overhead transmission line. The Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) is used to generate fault signals. The evaluation results indicate that adopting the proposed algorithm in distance relays can effectively suppress the adverse influence of DC offsets.

Development of Modular Scaffold for Overhead Transmission Line Wiring Work (송전선로 가선공사용 모듈형 발받침 개발)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Baik, Seung-Do;Kang, Dae-Eon;Bang, Hang-Kwon;Choi, Jin-Sung;Baek, Soo-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.450-451
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    • 2006
  • The method of conductor wiring is that a messenger wire is installed, the end of the wire is connected to the conductor and a engine puller pulls the conductor. The length of one section of wiring is $3{\sim}5km$ and one group messenger wire pulls simultaneously $2{\sim}4$ group conductor, while a tensioner maintains wiring tension to prevent the deflection of the conductor. However, there are many obstacles such as roads, power lines, communication lines, buildings, farms and crops. Therefore to prevent damage from conductor deflection a staging is used. The currently used staging is scaffolding lumber which is difficult to secure and it's construction efficiency is very low because it requires a lot of time and manpower. So this study developed a insulating defense tube and pipe connecting device, and a truss structure fabrication module using steel pipe which reduces construction time and cost through a compressive and dielectric strength test.

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