• 제목/요약/키워드: Over-firing

검색결과 112건 처리시간 0.04초

지하철 무선통신설비와 주파수 공용 전화방식의 연계방안에 관한 연구 (A Study about coordinate schemes of radio and TRS(Trunked Radio System) in subway)

  • 어용;김명수;이병송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2003
  • At present, communication network for subway is making use of the train radio system for main network and normally established a base station every three subway station. It is talk over the telephone between a locomotive and the traffic control for careful train service. Besides, mobile telephone equipment is using for service improve and convenience to passengers such as 011, 016, 017, 019 and what not. However, the train radio system has been occurring a various problems when a state of emergency because it is able to compose only one communication route each base station zone. We could have improving like this problems through induce the TRS(Trunked Radio System), though because have been able to compose multilateral communication route in case of linking with LCX(Leaked Coaxial) cable which is established. Therefore, we could be able to a fitting meet the emergency as train firing etc.. and efficient use of limited frequency resources.

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$MoO_3$첨가에 따른 $BiNbO_4$의 마이크로파 유전특성 (The Microwave Dielectric Properties of $BiNbO_4$ as The Addition of $MoO_3$)

  • 박영순;김덕규;김규도;박춘배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, We described the effect of $MoO_3$ Addition and firing temperature on the microwave dielectric properties of $BiNb0_4$ ceramics. The specimens prepared by conventional mixed method was addicted by 0 - 0.03 wt% $MoO_3$ and fired at 860 - $950^{\circ}$ for 3hr. Density increased when $MoO_3$ is below O.Olwt% but decreased when over O.Olwt%. $BiNb0_4$ ceramics addicted with CuO 0.03wt % and $MoO_3$ 0.01 wt% showed microwave dielectric properties, Dielectric constant 37.5, Quality factor[Qx$f_0$]5500, Temperature coefficient of resonance frequency 15ppm/$^{\circ}$

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Ba-Mg-Al-O:$Eu^2+$ 청색형광체의 발광특성 (The Luminescence Property of Ba-Mg-Al-O:$Eu^2+$ Blue Phosphors)

  • 김광복;천희곤;조동율;구경완
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2000
  • Blue phosphor of Ba-Mg-Al-O:Eu$^{2+}$ phase was fabricated by conventional firing techniques under reducing atmosphere and its photoluminescence properties are studied with varying Eu concentration and phost-annealing temperature under air atmosphere. This phosphors were well crystallized with particle size in the range of 3~5um and emitted a blue light at a dominent wavelength 450nm for 254nm UV irradiation. The concentration quenching wit Eu$^{2+}$ was that with increasing Eu concentration the energy transfer between the activator ions steadily improves, so that the excitation energy is transported over larger distances through the lattice before luminescence can occur. Thermal quenching also occurred in this phosphor means that in a host lattice with the $\beta$-alumina structure the bond of an Eu$^{2+}$ ion with the nearest-neighbour oxygen ion is much stronger than in a lattice with the magnetoplumbite structure.cture.

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Phase and microstructure evolution during the TFA-MOD process of YBCO films

  • Wee, Sung-Hun;Shin, Geo-Myung;Hong, Gye-Won;Yoo, Sang-Im
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2007
  • We report the phase and microstructure evolutions of metal trifluoroacetate (TFA) precursor films in the TFA-MOD process of YBCO films on the LAO (100) substrates. It was confirmed that the precursor films were decomposed into $Y_2O_3$, $BaF_2$, and CuO nanoparticles after the initial heat treatment up to 400$^{\circ}C$. After a subsequent heat treatment at higher temperatures ranging from 700 to 850$^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, these nano-sized phases are converted into YBCO films. High Jc(77K, sf)-YBCO thin films (over 2 MA/$cm^2$) were successfully fabricated with firing temperatures ranging from 775 to 850$^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, where films were composed of dense microstructures with large grains.

Chamotte-Kaolin 납석계 소결체의 특성에 미치는 $ZrO_2$의 첨가효과 (The Effect of Additive Zirconia on Properties in Sintered Body of Chamotte-Kaolin-Agalmatolite System)

  • 박금철;이석로
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 1984
  • Unstabilized Zirconia was added to basic composition under 44$mu extrm{m}$ of 57.80wt% Clay-22.20wt% Chamotte-20.00wt% Agalmatolite system. Here the amount and the particle size of Zirconia were 5-25wt% and -20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively and the body of these composition was first at 135$0^{\circ}C$. The results obtained from examining the properties of sintered body were as follows. 1. Firing linear shrinkage apparent density and bulk density apparent porosity and water absorption of the samples had the tend to increase according as the particle size of zirconia became larger and the amount of zirconia increased. 2. Modulus of rupture was inversely proportional to the particle size and the additive amount of zirconia, . Especially in case that the particle size of zirconia over 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the additive amount of zirconia was 25wt% the modulus of rupture had shrunk drastically. 3. The maximum value of KIC was obtained at 20wt% additive amount of zirconia according to the each particle size of zirconia. Especially the highest value of KIC is 2, 173 M. Pa. M1/2 when the particle size of zirconia is 5~10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the additive amount is 20wt%.

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LTCC 내장형 미세 라인 인덕터 구현을 위한 감광성 Ag Paste 조성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Compositions of Photosensitive Ag Paste for Patterning Embedded Fine-Line Inductor in LTCC)

  • 이상명;박성대;유명재;이우성;강남기;남산
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2007
  • Line width under $100\;{\mu}m$ with good resolution is difficult to achieve using conventional thick-film process utilizing screen printing method. However combined with lithography technology finer line and space for miniaturization and highly integrated package is achievable. In this study, photosensitive Ag paste of optimum formulation used for thick film lithography technology was fabricated by various Ag powder, glass powder and additives. As the result, line width of $30\;{\mu}m$ with good definition and reduced mismatch during co-firing with LTCC substrate was acquired. Formulated Ag paste was used to pattern embedded fine line inductor with over 90% yield.

터빈 간접가열식 상압형 MCFC/가스터빈 복합시스템의 성능예측과 경제성 평가 (Performance Prediction and Economic Assessment of Atmospheric Pressure MCFC/Gas Turbine Hybrid System with Indirect Turbine Firing)

  • 최주환;김동섭;곽부호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2014
  • 연료전지와 가스터빈의 하이브리드 시스템의 성능은 시스템 구성방법에 따라 영향을 많이 받는다. 본 연구에서는 용융탄산염연료전지(MCFC)와 가스터빈을 터빈간접가열방식으로 모사하여 성능을 예측하였다. 하이브리드 시스템의 설계파라미터의 변화에 따른 성능의 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 MCFC 단독 운전시의 설계조건에 미치는 영향을 최소화하는 가장 합리적이고 실현가능한 하이브리드 시스템의 설계 조건을 구현하였다. 경제성 평가를 통해 MCFC단독 시스템 대비 하이브리드 시스템의 경제적 이점을 평가하였다.

Di-nitro-diaza-alkane 계열 에너지 가소제를 활용한 온도 둔감 추진제 특성 연구(I) (A Study on Characteristics of Temperature Independent Propellant Using Di-nitro-diaza-alkane Series Energetic Plasticizers(I))

  • 주현혜;주형욱;권태수;권순길
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 2011
  • 근래 추진제의 개발 동향은 온도 둔감 특성을 가지는 것을 목표로 온도에 둔감한 특성을 가진 DNDA-57을 활용한 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 이번 연구에서는 DNDA-57이 포함된 추진제에 대해 Closed Bomb Test 및 40MM 발사시험을 통해 온도 둔감 효과를 확인하였다. 현재 최적의 추진제 형상 및 조성, 그리고 작업 공정에 대한 연구가 진행 중이다. 향후 최적의 조성 및 공정을 수립하기 위한 연구를 지속적으로 수행할 계획이다.

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3상 전류평형 제어기술 적용장치 개발 (A Development of 3 Phase Current Balance Control Unit)

  • 천영식;성형수;원학재;한정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2001
  • In general, Power SCR(Silicon Controlled Rectifier) is most widely used in Power Plant as well as Industrial field. It has been controlled and operated according to its own control method. Especially, in case of Power plant, it plays a major role in AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) or electro chlorination control circuits. Generally, they used in Analog control system at above field. But each SCR current value is different because of load unbalance or switching characteristic variations, it may cause power plant unit trip or system disorder according to SCR element burn out or bad operating condition. Therefore, in this paper a development of 3 phase current balance control unit is described, it gets over the past analog control system limit, uses DSP(Digital signal processor) had high speed response, controls SCR gate firing angle for 3 phase current balance.

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중금속으로 오염된 토양 정화에 있어 폐 소뼈 첨가제의 영향 (Stabilization of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Amended with Waste Cow Bone)

  • 임정현;최명찬;문덕현;김지형
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2010
  • A stabilization/solidification (S/S) process for lead (Pb) contaminated soils was evaluated using waste cow bone containing apatite like compounds. Soil samples obtained form firing range were treated with waste cow bone. The effectiveness of stabilization was evaluated based on the Korean Standard Leaching Test (KSLT) and soil pH. The leached concentration reduced with increased in dose of waste cow bone. Overall, the KSLT results showed that Pb concentration in soils are significantly affected by amount of waste cow bone. When soil amended with 20 % of waste cow bone, less than 0.1 mg/kg was leached, and soil pH was increased from 6.5 to 8.4. Same results were obtained when finer waste cow bone was applied. The reachable concentration of Pb in soil showed in inversely proportional to solid/liquid ratio. Aging periods indicate improving mix design was applied. Relatively high lead concentrations was observed at the first 1 days, however leaching profile are reduced significantly over time for all mix designs.