• 제목/요약/키워드: Over-estimation

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열화데이터의 등분산 가정에 따른 저장수명예측 비교 연구 (Study for comparison of storage lifetimes estimation between constant and time-variant variance of degradation data)

  • 백승준;손영갑;박상현;이문호;강인식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2017
  • 종래에는 등분산 가정을 기반으로 가속열화시험 데이터로부터 저장수명을 예측하는 방식이 일반적이었다. 그러나, 실제로는 대부분의 탄약류의 특성치 데이터는 시간의 경과에 따라 산포가 증가한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 등분산과 이분산을 가정한 경우에 저장수명 예측 결과의 차이를 확인하고 향후 이분산 가정을 기반으로 데이터 분석을 수행함이 타당함을 제안한다.

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AdaMM-DepthNet: Unsupervised Adaptive Depth Estimation Guided by Min and Max Depth Priors for Monocular Images

  • ;김문철
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2020
  • Unsupervised deep learning methods have shown impressive results for the challenging monocular depth estimation task, a field of study that has gained attention in recent years. A common approach for this task is to train a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) via an image synthesis sub-task, where additional views are utilized during training to minimize a photometric reconstruction error. Previous unsupervised depth estimation networks are trained within a fixed depth estimation range, irrespective of its possible range for a given image, leading to suboptimal estimates. To overcome this suboptimal limitation, we first propose an unsupervised adaptive depth estimation method guided by minimum and maximum (min-max) depth priors for a given input image. The incorporation of min-max depth priors can drastically reduce the depth estimation complexity and produce depth estimates with higher accuracy. Moreover, we propose a novel network architecture for adaptive depth estimation, called the AdaMM-DepthNet, which adopts the min-max depth estimation in its front side. Intensive experimental results demonstrate that the adaptive depth estimation can significantly boost up the accuracy with a fewer number of parameters over the conventional approaches with a fixed minimum and maximum depth range.

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The Social Analysis on the Age Estimation of Living Body in Jeollabuk-Do

  • Jung, Won;Suh, Bong-Jik
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Age estimation is often used in the identification of living persons. Various methods are used for age estimation using teeth, and there are many studies on the methodology. But the study of changes in the social aspects of age estimation with the passage of times is still insufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the age estimation cases in the social aspects and to investigate the changes of age estimation cases in Jeollabuk-do. Methods: From January 2008 to December 2015, 76 cases of age estimation were collected. The collected data were organized and analyzed. The distribution of patients by age and year, the difference between alleged and registered age, the purpose of age estimation, and regional distribution were examined. In addition, we compared the previous study which analyzed the age estimation cases in Jeollabuk-do from 2000 to 2007. Results: According to the distribution by age, the age distribution was the largest in the 50s and 60s, with 69.8%. The most reason to correct age was related to welfare benefits (38.2%), and most of the people who corrected for welfare benefits were over 50 years old. The age correction for purpose of welfare benefits existed every year during the study period. As the result of comparison with previous study, total number of age estimation cases was decreased very sharply, and distribution by age group was also changed. Conclusions: Changes in age estimation cases were observed when compared to the previous study. A significant decrease in the total number of age estimation cases was observed, but the number of age estimation in the 50s did not decrease. Although the total number of age estimation requests decreases, age estimation in the elderly are likely to persist. Thus, it is necessary to study new age estimation methods suitable for the elderly.

Channel Estimation for Mobile OFDM systems by LS Estimator based Kalman Filtering Algorithm

  • 배상준;장윤호;남상균;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권12C호
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    • pp.1208-1215
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    • 2009
  • In OFDM systems, mobile channel degrades the system performance seriously. Therefore, channel estimation technique is required to compensate for the degradation from the channel effects. However, conventional channel estimations in frequency domain induce ICI which is induced from Doppler frequency. In addition, a linear interpolation method causes inaccurate channel estimation. In order to minimize the effect of the interference and interpolation error, the proposed method combines LS method and Kalman filtering algorithm. Channel impulse response is adaptively tracked by Kalman filtering based on the information from LS estimator. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed channel estimation over mobile channel environment. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively compensate for channel degradation.

ACCURATE ESTIMATION OF GLOBAL LATENT HEAT FLUX USING MULTI-SATELLITE DATA

  • Tomita Hiroyuki;Kubota Masahisa
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2005
  • Global latent heat flux data sets are crucial for many studies such as those related to air-sea interaction and climate variation. Currently, various global latent heat flux data sets are constructed using satellite data. Japanese Ocean Flux data sets with Use of Remote sensing Observations (J-OFURO) includes one of the satellite-derived global latent heat flux data (Kubota et aI., 2000). In this study, we review future development of J-OFURO global latent heat flux data set. In particular, we investigate usage of multi-satellite data for estimating accurate global latent heat flux. Accurate estimation of surface wind speeds over the global ocean is one of key factors for the improved estimation of global latent heat flux. First, we demonstrate improvement of daily wind speed estimation using multi-satellites data from microwave radiometers and scatterometers such as DMSP/SSMI, ERS/AMI, QuikSCAT/SeaWinds, AqualAMSR-E, ADEOS2/AMSR etc. Next, we demonstrate improvement of global latent heat flux estimation using the wind speed data derived from multi-satellite data.

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A Tilt and Heading Estimation System for ROVs using Kalman Filters

  • Ha, Yun-Su;Ngo, Thanh-Hoan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.1068-1079
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    • 2008
  • Tilt and heading angles information of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) are very important in underwater navigation. This paper presents a low.cost tilt and heading estimation system. Three single.axis rate gyros, a tri-axis accelerometer, and a tri-axis magnetometer are used. Output signals coming from these sensors are fused by two Kalman filters. The first Kalman filter is used to estimate roll and pitch angles and the other is for heading angle estimation. By using this method, we have obtained tilt (roll and pitch angles) and heading information which are reliable over long period of time. Results from experiments have shown the performance of the presented system.

Real- Time Estimation of the Ventricular Relaxation Time Constant

  • Chun Honggu;Kim Hee Chan;Sohn Daewon
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • A new method for real-time estimating left ventricular relaxation time constant (T) from the left ventricular (LV) pressure waveform, based on the isovolumic relaxation model, is proposed. The presented method uses a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm to accomplish real-time estimation. A new criterion to detect the end-point of the isovolumic relaxation period (IRP) for the estimation of T is also introduced, which is based on the pattern analysis of mean square errors between the original and reconstructed pressure waveforms. We have verified the performance of the new method in over 4,600 beats obtained from 70 patients. The results demonstrate that the proposed method provides more stable and reliable estimation of τ than the conventional 'off-line' methods.

KALMAN FILTER기법을 이용한 실업자 수의 소지역 추정 (Small Area Estimation of Unemplyoment Using Kalman Filter Method)

  • 양영춘;이상은;신민웅
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • 소지역에서 직접(direct) 시계열추정을 할 수 있다면, 소지역들 추정에서 최적선형 불편 예측량(BLUP)을 일반화 시킬 수 있다. 특히 조사에서 얻어지는 관측 값의 오차가 시간상으로 상관관계가 있다면 Kalman Filter(KF)기법이 사용 될 수 있다. 이 연구는 예측 값을 활용한 소지역의 실업자 수 추정에서 표본으로 추출되지 않은, 즉 관측되지 않은 값의 예측모형에 KF기법을 적용하였다. 이는 경제활동인구수를 이용하여 현 시점의 소지역 실업자 수를 예측함수(BLUP)를 통해 추정하게 된다. 그리고 이를 단순 회귀분석 추정치와 비교하였다.

응답예측모델을 이용한 속도의존형 감쇠장치의 최대제어력 산정 (Maximum Force Limit of velocity-dependent Damping Devices Using Response Estimation Models)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • In this study, for estimating responses of a controlled structure and determining the maximum control force of velocity-dependent damping devices, three estimation models such as Fourier envelope convex model, probability model, and Newmark design spectrum are used. For this purpose, a procedure proposed by Gupta (1990) for estimating spectral velocity using pseudo-spectral velocity which is given by the estimation models is used and modified to consider the effects of increased damping ratio by the damping device. Time history results indicate that Newmark design spectrum gives the best estimation of maximum control force for over all period structures.

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Performance of SC-FDE System in UWB Communications with Imperfect Channel Estimation

  • Wang, Yue;Dong, Xiaodai
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2007
  • Single carrier block transmission with frequency domain equalization(SC-FDE) has been shown to be a promising candidate in ultra-wideband(UWB) communications. In this paper, we analyze the performance of SC-FDE over UWB communications with channel estimation error. The probability density functions of the frequency domain minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) equalizer taps are derived in closed form. The error probabilities of single carrier block transmission with frequency domain MMSE equalization under imperfect channel estimation are presented and evaluated numerically. Compared with the simulation results, our semi-analytical analysis yields fairly accurate bit error rate performance, thus validating the use of the Gaussian approximation method in the performance analysis of the SC-FDE system with channel estimation error.