• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.119-135
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• 2024

The research is centered on veteran educators in the field of early childhood education who possess more than 20 years of teaching experience and have been recognized with awards for their outstanding achievements. The selection of participants was based on specific criteria, such as the number of years of experience and recognition received from the Ministry of Education's Teaching Innovation Competition in Korea. Eight teachers who met the specified criteria were selected to participate in the study. A qualitative phenomenological research study was carried out using semi-structured interviews to gain insight into the experiences and perspectives of the participants. The study identified five main themes: cultivating interpersonal relationships, establishing interactive classroom settings, providing impactful educational methodologies, facilitating healthy habits and character education, and creating a supportive environment for teachers' well-being. The study seeks to improve comprehension of teaching methodologies and offer suggestions for professional development, teacher training, and educational policies.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2009

In this paper, we develop theoretical game models to determine the level of government subsidies for banks to provide policy loans to Innovative SMEs(small and medium sized enterprises) through banks, which otherwise would not finance them for the sake of their own profitability. For this, we compare net cash flows of each bank using different strategies against high risk innovative SMEs. A bank can decide whether to provide them loans or not In each period. Following Kim(2003)'s Infinite horizon model on the soft budget constraint, we introduce a situation in which banks compete against each other for higher net long-term payoffs from their loans to innovative SMEs and non-innovative SMEs. From the models, we show that competition among banks in general leads to a tighter decision against innovative SMEs, as a Nash equilibrium. It is not because the government bank is simply loose in providing loans, but because competition among commercial banks for fewer riskier borrowers results in tighter loan decisions against innovative SMEs. Thus, the competitive market for policy loans to innovative SMEs fails to reach the socially optimal level of loans for innovative SMMs. Commercial banks in the competitive market may require additional supports from the government to make up for the differences in their payoffs to support innovative SMEs, possibly much riskier due to moral hazards and poor discounted cash flows. The monopolistic government bank might also request such supports from the government to fund otherwise unqualified SMEs. We calculate an optimal level of governmental support for banks to guarantee funding such high-risk innovative SMEs over periods without deviating from their optimal Nash equilibrium policies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2005

1997년 야후코리아 출범으로 시작된 국내 포털 서비스는 2000년 대 들어서면서 포털의 인수 및 합병, 새로운 서비스 출시 등으로 인해 경쟁이 가속화되었다. 그러나 상위 포털의 순위는 크게 변하지 않고 있다. 현재 네이버 등 1-5위 포털이 국내 포털 시장을 꾸준히 과점하고 있는 상황에서 볼 때 네트워크 외부성은 포털에서 적용될 수 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 포털 사례 분석을 통하여 국내 포털이 어떻게 발전하여 왔는지, 그리고 상위 포털 경쟁력의 원천은 무엇인지에 대하여 살펴보았다. 국내 포털의 발전 과정은 4단계 순환 과정으로 요약될 수 있다. 즉, 1) 서비스 경쟁, 2) 임계 수준의 고객 기반 확보, 3) 대인 상호작용을 통한 고객 유지, 4) 혁신적 서비스 제공 등이다. 상위 포털의 경쟁력은 높은 품질의 서비스를 제공함으로써 확보한 고객들에게 활발한 대인 상호작용의 장을 마련하였다는 점에서 찾아볼 수 있다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-42
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• 1974

Korea is a peninsular country surrounded by seas on three sides, and the fishing industry has carried out the service of suppling to the people with important anima protein. The distribution of fishery products has very complicated structures, because the production is in charge of small producers scattering along the coast all over the country, while consumpstion is made by separate homes in areas away from producing district. The relation between these two factors the structures make very complicated. The most typical and special structures of fishery distridution are distinguished in two, that is, one is landing market, the other is inland market. Landing markets have been monopolized by fishermen's cooperatives, providing with landing facilities and building sites. Fish markets played not only an important role in the landing, but distribution and price determination of catches by auction or tender. Inland markets are two types of wholesale market in consuming center, one is the terminal market for urban consumers, the other type is the local market for rural consumers. Fundamental functions of landing markets are gathering, assessment, and distribution functions. Gathering function is in charge of wholesaler in fishery cooperative. Gathering amounts are equal to gathering capacity of wholesaler and transact ability of licensed dealers as shown below model. Gathering amount=f.gathering capacity(=pre price.landing facility.account of wholesaler.distance of fishing ground.conveniency purchasing.home port)=fㆍ transact ability of licensed dealers≒f.population or port, and table 1 indicates these relationship. Assessment and distribution functions are in charge of licensed dealers in consumption side. Assessment function should bring the value in production activity through the auction between the cooperative seller and the licensed dealer as buyer. For fair trade transaction in auction, the free competition is supposed to be a prerequisite among the licensed dealers. The ideal condition for free competition is sameness in the scale of buying amount by licensed delaers, but it is almost impossible to attain its goal in actual marketing.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2002

Health industry, a knowledge based high value-added industry, is being considered as a strategic area for the 21C and many advanced countries are making every endeavors for the promotion of health industry along with information technology, new materials, and mechatronics. Korean health industry, however, has been excluded from the governmental supports as well as bound by strict regulation so far, and there is a significant gap in technology compared with advanced countries. In 21C, technology is the main factor of national competitiveness and that is why the role of R&D institutes are so important in the high level of competition to cope with the technology protection policies of advanced countries. In this article, with Directory of Korean R&D Institutes published by Korea Industry Technology Association, I reviewed the trends of R&D institute of health industry. Main findings of the research can be summarized as follows. The portion of health industry R&D institute is 3.6% of total R&D institute but the amount of R&D investment is over than 5% This means health industry are knowledge based and R&D intensified industry, meanwhile the variations of same industry R&D institutes of health industry is huge in R&D investments and other activities. Regional distributions of health industry institutes show some kind of different patterns in each industry areas. Medical devices and Medical informatics's preference of metropolitan region are distinguished with other industry areas. Many of the institutes are located in same site of it's company rather than operating separate building for R&D specific uses. It is better for transforming ideas to products and close cooperation of research body with product lines, but it is a handicap for networking and communicating with other research institutions too. It takes 18.4yrs for bearing R&D institute on the average. For a long times 'copy products' or 'me too products' policies were easy way to maintain business entities. But recently, it is recognized that research activities are essential component of sustaining it's own business firms. This means technology itself is leading power of corporation itself in the high level of competition.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.264-288
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• 2014

전 세계적으로 기술혁신을 선도할 수 있는 우수 과학기술인력 확보를 위한 경쟁이 갈수록 심화되고 있다. 인력의 국제적 이동현상을 기존에는 두뇌 유출 유입, 두뇌 순환 등으로 설명하였으나, 우수 과학기술인력의 경우 오히려 주요 국가 및 연구기관의 두뇌 유치 경쟁으로 설명하는 것이 더욱 타당하다. 본 연구는 두뇌 유치의 관점에서 미국 내 과학기술분야 우수 한인 유학생의 한국으로 귀국 여부 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인을 도출한다. 이를 위해 1단계로 인터뷰를 통해 잠재 요인 및 가설을 도출하고, 2단계로 설문조사 및 가설 검증을 통해 주요 요인을 확정한다. 또한 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 귀국 여부 의사결정 모형을 만들고, 도출된 각 요인들의 기여도를 비교한다. 끝으로 해외 우수 과학기술인력 유치 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점과 본 연구의 한계점을 논의한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2013

A Two-year field experiment was carried out in 2009 and 2010 to evaluate the effects of different densities of wild oat and nitrogen (N) rates on oilseed rape yield and yield components. Experimental design was split plot with three replications. Increased nitrogen rates up to 150 kg N/ha caused an increase in oilseed rape grain yield in weed-free plots (4.26 t/ha; 1t = $10^3kg$), while even at the lowest density of wild oat (15 $plants/m^2$), increasing N fertilizer only up to 50 kg/ha led to a significant increase in grain yield. Wild oat growth was favored by high levels of N. Intraspecific competition reduced biomass, 100-seed weight and number of tillers of wild oat. Both lower N rate and intraspecific competition had negative effect on wild oat growth but the weed was still able to produce a considerable number of tillers and vigorous seeds. It showed that wild oat possess a notable adaptive plasticity and can allocate a greater proportion of its resource toward reproductive organs even under resource shortage conditions and, thus, it may increase the competitive ability of the weed over the crop.Our results suggest that effective weed management should be done to prevent wild oat seed production in crops preceding oilseed rape as well as to control the weed at early season in oilseed rape fields.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.50-67
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• 2018

Heritage has entered the center stage of public diplomacy in East Asia. Competition to claim and interpret memories of World War II in East Asia has driven campaigns to list heritage items with UNESCO. State and non-state actors aim to use heritage listings to present a particular view of the war and related history to domestic and international audiences. This paper highlights the role of heritage soft power in East Asia's "memory contests" by examining the promotion of dissonant modern heritage in UNESCO's heritage programs. It conceptualizes heritage designation as a soft power resource in East Asia and presents a conceptual framework for understanding the hegemonic competition over the "memory regime" that emerged from the structural change in East Asia's regional order. It then uses this framework to analyze the processes by which state and non-state actors promote and/or object to UNESCO recognition of their sites and documents as heritage of outstanding universal value or world significance. The elements of this process are illustrated with case studies of two very different pieces of heritage, Japan's "Sites of the Meiji Industrial Revolution" and China's "Documents of Nanjing Massacre," which were enshrined as significant world heritage in 2015. While state and non-state actors in East Asia are increasingly recognizing the utility of heritage as a soft power resource for advancing specific historical narratives to an international audience, a backlash movement from civil society groups and governments in other countries prevents a purely unilateral interpretation. As a result, the utility of heritage soft power in this context must be significantly qualified.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2011

최근 시장환경의 변화와 음악을 전공하는 음악학도가 많아지면서 음악학원이 위기를 맞고 있다. 무엇보다도 결정적인 이유는 음악경영의 경쟁자가 늘고 있고, 출산율 감소로 학원생이 줄어들어 학원 시장의 규모가 잠재적으로 축소되고 있다. 이에 따라 음악학원도 경영의 마인드가 필요하다. 본 연구는 음악학원의 운영의 성과인 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구의 내용은 3가지 영역으로 창업의 성공요인, 창업동기, 경영성과와 관련된 관련 내용을 살펴보고, 음악학원을 창업한 원장들을 대상으로 설문지를 통해서 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과 경영성과에는 다양한 변수에 의해서 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 음악학원도 벤처 경영의 접근방식이 필요하며, 음악학원, 거주환경, 상황적인 각각의 환경에 적합한 마케팅 전략이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2005

세계적으로 게임 산업은 문화 콘텐츠 산업의 핵심으로 인정받으면서 2008년경에는 전체규모가 1,000억 달러를 넘어서며 문화 콘텐츠 산업 성장을 실질적으로 주도할 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 추세에 맞추어서 한국 게임 산업의 국제적인 경쟁력을 높이고 지배적인 위치를 점하기 위해서는 현재 세계적인 게임 시장내에서 우의를 점하고 있는 요소들에 대한 재점검과 발전 방향에 대한 연구과 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문은 IT 기술의 급속한 발전과 그에 따른 홈 네트워킹, 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 환경이 본격적으로 조성이 되면서 앞으로 세계시장에서 더욱 더 강한 경쟁력을 갖추기 위한 요소들 중 게임 그래픽 제작 파이프라인의 하나인 텍스쳐 매핑 제작 체계에 대한 효과적인 파이프라인의 구성에 대해 연구하고 발전방향을 제시 하는데 그 목적이 있다.