• Title/Summary/Keyword: Outside Plant

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Controlled Environmental Vault for High Quality Internal Service (고품질 인터넷 서비스를 위한 CEV (환경 조절형 맨홀))

  • Baik Song-Hoon;Kang Wang-Kyu;Shin Key-Soo;Kang Young-Sug
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2002
  • 초고속 인터넷 서비스는 정보화 시대에 살고 있는 우리에게 없어서는 안 되는 존재가 되고 있다. 이에 맞추어 KT는 기존의 가입자 동선 케이블을 이용하여 초고속 인터넷 서비스를 제공하기 위해 서비스 속도 향상과 음영지역 해소를 위한 다양한 해결방안을 모색하여왔다. 그 결과로써. 옥외 통신장비를 수용하기 위한 방안으로 광전송장비를 지하에 수용할 수 있는 CEV의 필요성이 대두되었으며 CEV의 개발이 완료되는 시점이 다가옴에 따라 KT는 언제 어디서든 고품질의 인터넷 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 인프라를 갖추게 되었다.

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Differentiation of Deboned Fresh Chicken Thigh Meat from the Frozen-Thawed One Processed with Different Deboning Conditions

  • Bae, Young Sik;Lee, Jae Cheong;Jung, Samooel;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Jeon, Seung Yeop;Park, Do Hee;Lee, Soo-Kee;Jo, Cheorun
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of three deboned categories of chicken thigh meat: one which was slaughtered and deboned in the same plant (fresh); one which was slaughtered, deboned, frozen, and thawed in the same plant (frozen-thawed); and the last which was slaughtered in a plant, deboned in a different plant, but then transferred to the original plant (fresh-outside). Surface color, drip loss, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value, sensory evaluation, and total aerobic bacterial counts of the chicken samples were determined. Moreover, the torrymeter was used to measure the differences in freshness of the chicken meat. The surface color and the TBARS values did not show significant differences among the three categories. However, the total aerobic bacterial counts of fresh-outside and frozen-thawed chicken meat were significantly higher than the fresh chicken meat on the first storage day, and the drip loss of frozen-thawed chicken meat was significantly higher than the fresh-outside and fresh chicken meat. In addition, the sensory evaluation of frozen-thawed chicken meat was significantly lower than the fresh-outside and fresh chicken meat. Torrymeter values were higher in fresh chicken meat than fresh-outside and frozen-thawed chicken meat during the storage period. These results indicate that the quality of frozen-thawed chicken meat is comparatively lower than the fresh chicken meat, and the torrymeter values can accurately differentiate the fresh-outside and frozen-thawed chicken meat from the fresh ones.

Change in the Plant Temperature of Tomato by Fogging and Airflow in Plastic Greenhouse (포그분사 및 공기유동에 의한 온실재배 토마토의 엽온 변화)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Young-Shik;Seo, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the influence of surrounding environment on the plant temperature and examine the effect of plant temperature control by fogging and airflow, plant temperature of tomato, inside and outside air temperature and relative humidity, solar radiation and wind speed were measured and analyzed under various experimental conditions in plastic greenhouse with two-fluid fogging systems and air circulation fans. According to the analysis of plant temperature and the change of inside and outside air temperature in each condition, inside air temperature and plant temperature were significantly higher than outside air temperature in the control and shading condition. However, in the fogging condition, inside air temperature was lower or slightly higher than outside air temperature. It showed that plant temperature could be kept with the temperature similar to or lower than inside air temperature in fogging and airflow condition. To derive the relationship between surrounding environmental factor and plant temperature, we did multiple regression analysis. The optimum regression equation for the temperature difference between plant and air included solar radiation, wind speed and vapor pressure deficit and RMS error was $0.8^{\circ}C$. To investigate whether the fogging and airflow contribute to reduce high temperature stress of plant, photosynthetic rate of tomato leaf was measured under the experimental conditions. Photosynthetic rate was the highest when using both fogging and airflow, and then fogging, airflow and lastly the control. So, we could assume that fogging and airflow can make better effect of plant temperature control to reduce high temperature stress of plant which can increase photosynthetic rate. It showed that the temperature difference between plant and air was highly affected by surrounding environment. Also, we could estimate plant temperature by measuring the surrounding environment, and use it for environment control to reduce the high temperature stress of plant. In addition, by using fogging and airflow, we can decrease temperature difference between plant and air, increase photosynthetic rate, and make proper environment for plants. We could conclude that both fogging and airflow are effective to reduce the high temperature stress of plant.

Outside plant Facility Management using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스팀을 이용한 통신선로시설 관리)

  • 최지선
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1994
  • Korea Telecom provides a wide range of communicat ion services and plays an important role in bring advanced technologies to the society. Increasing needs for utility management lead up to develop a Telephone Outside plant Management System(TOMS) which combines facility management with Geog¬raphic Information System (GIS). TOMS is a powerful, flexible and effective outside plant facility management system. TOMS provides value added applic¬at ion softwares and easy-to-use user interfaces which make TOMS eas i ly adapted and extended to the individual sites. TOMS is now in use in 30 percent of central offices and will be used nation-wide by 1996.

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Shared Powering System for FTTC deployment (일반주거지역의 FTTC 구축을 위한 공유급전 시스템)

  • Hong Sang-Ki;Ha Joung-Young;Shin Key-Soo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2002
  • 일반주거지역의 FTTC 구축을 위해 ONU의 설치를 위한 옥외형 캐비넷이 요구되며, 이에 따른 설치공간 확보와 효율적인 전원공급 문제가 주요 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수용 가입자 수가 대략 30회선 정도이며 전주나 벽면에 설치되는 PON 방식의 소형 ONU를 위한 전원공급 해결안으로 공유급전방안과 개발된 각각의 구성요소(광동복합케이블, 전원시스템, 파워노드 캐비넷, 파워노드 감시시스템)에 대해 서술하였다.

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The Design and Implementation of Subscriber Information Management System (가입자시설 종합관리시스템(SIMS) 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the development of SIMS. SIMS provides not only the basic functions, such as input and output of outside plant maps and facility status statistics report, which are the major function of TOMS, but also can manage outside plant facilities and subscriber information integrately to maximize the efficiency of large outside plant facility database and to increase the qualify of subscriber service. SIMS provides following functions: Work order generation for telephone installation; Automatic cable pair assignment; Cable tracing and unused pair management; Subscriber record management and statistics report generation; Subscriber address information management.

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CONTROL ON PLANT FACTORY IN OPTICAL RADIANT CONDITION ACCORDING TO THE MARKET ECONOMICS

  • Akamine, T.;Murase, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2000
  • There is currently no satisfactory way to optimize supplemental lighting in a greenhouse-type plant factory especially concerning plant production. In a commercial plant factory, we got outside radiation data, inside radiation data and lamp running data. They have a correlation, but have much disorder. By using regression, tendency between the outside and the inside including supplemental lighting was found. We could estimate the average transmittance of this plant factory. From this estimation, we could admit the amount of inside radiation was supplied as much supplied compared to natural radiation. Then we are trying to investigate of the production amount and the supplemental lighting. Plant factory is environmentally controlled, the temperature and humidity are not actually controlled stable. We propose a design of neural network model could be useful to estimate the profit resulting from the operation of supplemental lighting.

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A Study on Standing Crops in Phragmitis communis Communities and their Environmental Factors (갈대군락의 현존량과 환경요인에 관한 연구)

  • 김철수
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1975
  • It was studied of relation between biomass of reed communities (Phragmitis communis) and several environmental factors concerned with such as chlor ine, pH, humus content in soil and depth of seawater submerged. Two sites where were the different geographical conditions were set up. One site had two plots: H plot, at theshallows of seawater, was not submerged except at full tide or at heavy rainfall, and M plot, at medium depth of seawater, submerged at every common tide at inside of a bank along the west seashore of Mu-An-peninsula. The other site also two plots: M' plot, at medium depth, submerged about 10 hours at each tide, and L plot, at deep seawater submerged every tims at tide at the outside of a bank along the eastside estuary of Youngsan river. Maximum standing crop of the reed community was shown on 25th of June: biomass at H M, M' and L plot were respectively 4.65, 3.60, 0.98, and 0.67 kg dry weight per $m^2$. Density of individual at H, M, M' and L plot was 67, 78, 244 and 333 plants per $m^2$. Net production of the terrestrial parts of rred community on the outside of the bank were lesser as much as a sixth than that on inside, but the density of the plant on outside of the bank was higher as much 4 or 5 times than that on inside. It was assumed that the growth of reed plant was inhibited by high chlorine, high pH, less humus in soil and submergence of seawater for long period.

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Improvement of Grounding for the Armoured Communication Cables (통신용 차폐케이블의 접지방안 개선)

  • Oh, H.S.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the structures, characteristics and shield factor of armoured communication cables used against power induction problems. The decision methods of grounding resistance and calculation formulas of shield factor are considered and improvement methods of domestic installation practice are presented.

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Assessment of microclimate conditions under artificial shades in a ginseng field

  • Lee, Kyu Jong;Lee, Byun-Woo;Kang, Je Yong;Lee, Dong Yun;Jang, Soo Won;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2016
  • Background: Knowledge on microclimate conditions under artificial shades in a ginseng field would facilitate climate-aware management of ginseng production. Methods: Weather data were measured under the shade and outside the shade at two fields located in Gochang-gun and Jeongeup-si, Korea, in 2011 and 2012 seasons to assess temperature and humidity conditions under the shade. An empirical approach was developed and validated for the estimation of leaf wetness duration (LWD) using weather measurements outside the shade as inputs to the model. Results: Air temperature and relative humidity were similar between under the shade and outside the shade. For example, temperature conditions favorable for ginseng growth, e.g., between $8^{\circ}C$ and $27^{\circ}C$, occurred slightly less frequently in hours during night times under the shade (91%) than outside (92%). Humidity conditions favorable for development of a foliar disease, e.g., relative humidity > 70%, occurred slightly more frequently under the shade (84%) than outside (82%). Effectiveness of correction schemes to an empirical LWD model differed by rainfall conditions for the estimation of LWD under the shade using weather measurements outside the shade as inputs to the model. During dew eligible days, a correction scheme to an empirical LWD model was slightly effective (10%) in reducing estimation errors under the shade. However, another correction approach during rainfall eligible days reduced errors of LWD estimation by 17%. Conclusion: Weather measurements outside the shade and LWD estimates derived from these measurements would be useful as inputs for decision support systems to predict ginseng growth and disease development.