• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output ripple

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PCB 캐패시터를 이용한 플라이백 SMPS 출력 리플 저감 대책 (A utilization of PCB capacitor to reduce the output voltage ripple in Flyback SMPS)

  • 김태근;정교범;이완윤
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • The leakage inductance of the High frequency Transformer(HFT) in the flyback topology can be used an inductor of the Low Pass Filter(LPF) to reduce ripple and ripple noise in the output voltage. But, the values of leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance in the HFT are within $\pm20[{\%}]$). And the operating temperature of the HFT increased by the leakage inductance. Therefore, the leakage inductance of the HFT in the flyback topology has minimum and the LPF has non-polarity ceramic capacitor in the output stage. In this paper, the LPF in the flyback topoBogy takes PCB capacitor using double layer of PCB without non-polarity ceramic capacitor. Its experimental results show the reduced ripple noise and the reduced ripple in the output stage.

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자동차 부품용 고속, 고부하 BLDC 모터내의 전자기적 토크 맥동 저감 (Reduction of Electromagnetic Torque Ripple in High-Speed, High-Load Brushless DC Motors used for Automobile Parts)

  • 황상문
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1998
  • For permanent magnet brushless DC motors used for high speed fuel pumps, torque ripple is an important origin of vibration, acoustic noise and speed fluctuation. In this paper, the output torque profile of a PM motor with one phase energized is decomposed into the commutation torque, the reluctance torque and the armature reaction torque according to their source origins. It verifies that the output torque profile is qualitatively equivalent to the BEMF profile for low reluctance motors. This paper discusses the effect of magnet pole shaping and magnet arc length on the output torque and torque ripple. A magnet edge shaping is proposed to design a trapezoidal BEMF motor without torque ripple, with minimal sacrifice of the maximum output torque.

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A Novel Two Phase Interleaved LLC Series Resonant Converter using a Phase of the Resonant Capacitor

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2008
  • An LLC series resonant converter has many unique characteristics and improvements over PWM topologies. However, many output capacitors are needed in parallel to satisfy output voltage ripple and the rated ripple current of the capacitors. This paper deals with a novel two phase interleaved LLC resonant converter using a phase of the resonant capacitor. The proposed converter can satisfy output voltage ripple and a rated ripple current of capacitors with few output capacitors, relatively. The operation and features are considered in detail and a prototype with a 12V-100A output is investigated.

Novel two phase interleaved LLC series resonant converter using a phase of the resonant capacitor

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Heo, Tae-Won
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2008
  • LLC series resonant converter has many unique characteristics and improvement over PWM topologies. However, many output capacitors should be needed in parallel to satisfy an output voltage ripple and a rated ripple current of the capacitors. This paper is deal with a novel two phase interleaved LLC resonant converter using a phase of the resonant capacitor. The proposed converter can satisfy output voltage ripple and a rated ripple current of capacitors with few output capacitors, relatively. The operation and features is considered in detail and a prototype with a 12V-100A output is investigated.

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A New Reduced Common-mode Voltage SVM Method for Indirect Matrix Converters with Output Current Ripple Minimization

  • Tran, Quoc-Hoan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new space vector modulation (SVM) method for indirect matrix converters (IMCs) to reduce commonmode voltage as well as minimize output current ripple in a high voltage transfer ratio. In the proposed SVM, the three-vector modulation scheme is used in the rectifier stage, while the nonzero state modulation technique, where the three nearest active vectors are selected to synthesize the desired output voltage, is applied to inverter stage to reduce the CMV. The proposed SVM method can significantly reduce the output current ripple and common-mode voltage of the IMC without any extra hardware. Simulated results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SVM method.

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A High-Efficiency, Auto Mode-Hop, Variable-Voltage, Ripple Control Buck Converter

  • Rokhsat-Yazdi, Ehsan;Afzali-Kusha, Ali;Pedram, Massoud
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a simple yet efficient auto mode-hop ripple control structure for buck converters with light load operation enhancement is proposed. The converter, which operates under a wide range of input and output voltages, makes use of a state-dependent hysteretic comparator. Depending on the output current, the converter automatically changes the operating mode. This improves the efficiency and reduces the output voltage ripple for a wide range of output currents for given input and output voltages. The sensitivity of the output voltage to the circuit elements is less than 14%, which is seven times lower than that for conventional converters. To assess the efficiency of the proposed converter, it is designed and implemented with commercially available components. The converter provides an output voltage in the range of 0.9V to 31V for load currents of up to 3A when the input voltage is in the range of 5V to 32V. Analytical design expressions which model the operation of the converter are also presented. This circuit can be implemented easily in a single chip with an external inductor and capacitor for both fixed and variable output voltage applications.

공진 제어기를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 출력전압 120Hz 맥동저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Converter using Resonant Controller)

  • 소병철;이상리;김학원;조관열;황순상;최은석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new method to reduce 120Hz output voltage ripple of LLC converter using resonant voltage controller. This method can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple with very high gain at this frequency by the resonant controller with previous PI voltage controller. The reason why the voltage ripple can be reduced is explained by the Bode diagram comparing with the previous PI controller. The simulation with Matlab/Simulink is carried out for this resonant controller and the simulation results show that resonant controller can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple. Experiments with DSP controller also carried out and the experimental results also show that the usefulness of the proposed voltage controller.

서미스터를 이용하여 출력 전압 리플을 향상시킨 히스테리틱 벅 변환기 (Hysteretic Buck Converter with Thermister to Improve Output Ripple Voltage)

  • 이동훈;윤광섭
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 출력 리플 전압을 온도에 따라 개선시킬 수 있는 서미스터를 이용한 히스테리틱 벅 변환기를 제안한다. 회로가 민감 할 수 있는 높은 온도에서는 두 비교 전압을 비교적 크게 결정하지만, 회로가 안정적으로 동작 할 수 있는 온도에서는 두 비교 전압을 작게 결정하여, 출력 리플 전압을 최소화 시킨다. 모의실험결과는 출력 리플 전압을 30mV이상 감소시켰으며, 로드 레귤레이션은 0.011mV/mA 이다. 제안하는 회로는 빠른 응답과 저 전력이 요구되는 디지털 회로를 구동하는 전원 관리 회로로서 활용되기 적합하다.

A Trade-Off between the Efficiency, Ripple and Volume of a DC-DC Converter

  • Taherbaneh, Mohsen;Rezaie, Amir H.;Ghafoorifard, Hasan;Mirsamadi, Maddad;Menh, Mohammad B.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2011
  • In space qualified DC-DC converters, optimization of the following electrical characteristics is of greater interest in comparison with other specifications; power loss/efficiency, output voltage ripple and volume/weight. The main goal of this paper is to present an appropriate solution for optimizing the above mentioned characteristics. For this purpose, a comprehensive power loss model of a DC-DC converter is fully developed. Proper models are also demonstrated for assessment of the output voltage ripple and the utilized transformer volume as the bulkiest component in a DC-DC converter. In order to provide a test bed for evaluation of the proposed models, a 50W push-pull DC-DC converter is designed and implemented. Finally, a novel cost function with three assigned weight functions is proposed in order to have a trade-off among the power loss, the output voltage ripple and the utilized transformer volume of the converter. The cost function is optimized for applications in which volume has the highest priority in comparison with power loss and ripple. The optimization results show that the transformer volume can be decreased by up to 51% and this result is verified by experimental results. The developed models and algorithms in this paper can be used for other DC-DC converter topologies with some minor modifications.

2-레그 3상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압에서 직류링크 리플전압의 영향 보상 (Compensation of Effects of DC-Link Ripple Voltages on Output Voltage of Two-Leg Three-Phase PWM Inverters)

  • 김영신;이동춘;석줄기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a simple scheme compensating for the effect of dc-link ripple voltages on output voltage of two-leg and three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, where single-phase half-bridge PWM convertor and two-leg inverter are used. The voltage at neutral point of the dc-link is controlled so that the upper-half of do-link voltage is equal to the lower-half voltage in average concept. However, the effect of the do-link ripple voltage results in the inverter output voltage and current distortion. This effect can be eliminated by introducing a compensation voltage in switching time calculation. Also, the inverter dead time should be compensated for sinusoidal output waveform. The proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results which were obtained from the V/F constant operation of the induction motor fed by two-leg inverter.