• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Spectrum

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A Design and Analysis on Performance of Wireless Home Theater System (무선 전송방식의 홈시어터 설계 및 이의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2007
  • Wireless home theater and speaker system was designed. That has 20W output per channel, 0.1% THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) and automatic algorithm avoiding noise. The 3D stereophonic sound was realized through the wireless 5.1channel speaker system designed. That could be secured 0.4% improvement effect of THD compared with wire speaker systems. Specially in transfer sound with wireless, Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum was superior than Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum in household electric appliances and wireless internet environment that radiated noise similar with ISM Band using 2.4GHz.

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Research on In-band Spurious Evasion Techniques of Hybrid Frequency Synthesizer

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Yoo, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2015
  • The study aims to a design hybrid frequency synthesizer in spectrum analyzer and to propose new techniques designed for evasion of in-band spurious. The study focuses on calculating the exact location of multiple phase locked loop of hybrid frequency synthesizer and spurious of direct digital synthesizer to evade in-band spurious outside of frequency range that the user wants to see and thereby simulating technique to improve input related spurious of spectrum analyzer for algorithm. The proposed technique is designed to calculate spurious evasion algorithm in central processing system when in-band spurious arises, and to move output frequency of DDS(direct digital synthesizer) into the place where no in-band spurious exists thereby improving performance of frequency synthesizer. The study used simulation and result representation to prove the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Analysis of Optimal Sounding Signal Design in OFDM Systems

  • Jo, Junho;Oh, Janghoon;Choi, Seyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2015
  • We focus on a sounding signal design for single-input single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SISO-OFDM) systems. We show that the frequency spectrum of an optimum sounding signal has a constant magnitude across the frequency band for the cases with or without Doppler effects. Simulation results show that the designed optimum sounding signal outperforms random sounding signals and that the performance of a maximal-length shift register sequence is indistinguishable from that of the optimum sounding signal.

Analysis of the Parameter Convergence Rate for an Adaptive Identifier (적응추정자에 대한 파라메터 수렴속도의 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the parameter convergence properties of an adaptive system to identify a single-input single-output plant model. It is demonstrated that, by using power spectrum analysis, the persistency of excitation (PE) condition in order to guarantee the exponential stability of the adaptive control system can be transformed into the positive definite behavior for the auto-correlation function matrix of adaptive signal. The existence of parameter nominal values can be analyzed by this condition and the convergence rates of parameter are determined by examining the auto-correlation function. We may use the sufficient richness (SR) of input spectrum instead of the PE condition to analyze the parameter boundedness. It can be shown that the eigen values of the auto-correlation function are always related with adaptive gain, input amplitude and positions or numbers of input spectra. In each case, the variation of parameter convergence rate can be also verified.

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Implementation of a Digital Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프 디지털 안정기의 제작)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a microprocessor controlled digital ballast for HID lamps, which gives intelligent features such as a precise power control, optimum ignition voltage and detection of end of life. Average current mode PFC is employed for reducing EMI and a universal input. Direct spread spectrum is done by applying 1 KHz triangular wave for removing acoustic resonance. This frequency modulation of 1 KHz gives also low EMI level and no ripple on lamp current. The microprocessor controls the voltage of DC-bus, the voltage of ignition pulses, the power of output and the bandwidth of spread spectrum. A 250W digital ballast is implemented with an efficiency of 93% and a maximum EMI level of 55 ㏈${\mu}$V.

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A Study on Multirate Control Using a Current Estimator (현재 상태 추정기를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황희철;정정주;정동실
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 2002
  • A multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method is proposed for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling fiequency of system output by a lifting factor $R=T_c/T_s$ The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system The multirate estimator gain can be obtained by solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

Design of Software GPS L2 Civil Signal Generator (ICCAS 2003)

  • Seo, Sam-Suk;Cho, Deuk-Jae;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2632-2635
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    • 2003
  • This paper designs a software signal generator for the new GPS L2 civil signal. The CM/CL code and the message structure of L2CS described in GPS ICD PPIRN-200C-007 are used in designing the signal generator. The output of the GPS signal generator is designed as the sampled IF data with the sampling frequency 5.7MHz and stored in the binary data format. By analyzing both the spectrum characteristics of the output signal and the correlation properties of the CM/CL code, the validation of the designed GPS signal generator is shown. It should be mentioned that the modeling of the GPS satellite constellation and the error sources remains for implementing the software space segment of GPS.

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The Characteristics and Stability Boundary Analysis of Chatter using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 채터 특성 및 안정영역 분석)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the analytic realization of chatter mechanism using radial basis neural network(RBNN) was introduced and compared with the conventional stability analysis. In this regard, the FFT and time series spectrum analysis was used as a criterion for the existence of chatter in end-milling force. The desired coded outputs of chatter was trained and finally converged to desired outputs. The output of the RBNN match well with the conventional desired stability lobe. Using this trained data, the stability boundary of the radial basis neural network was acquired using the contour plotting. As a result, the proposed stability lobe boundary using RBNN consists well with the conventional analytical boundary that is calculated in characteristic equation of transfer function in chatter dynamics. In this RBNN analysis, two input and three output parameters were used in this paper.

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Subtraction of excess noise in a gyroscope employing a high-power erbium-doped fiber source (고출력 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 사용하는 자이로스코프에서 광원 과잉잡음의 소거)

  • 진영준;박태용;박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1999
  • In the fiber-optic gyroscope employing a high-power erbium-doped fiber source, the source excess noise was subtracted from the gyro output through a single processing to improve the gyroscope sensitivity. As the result, we obtained the reduction of noise by 13.5 dB (electrical) which was measured from the noise floor spectrum when the gyro was modulated with the depth of 1.8 rad. In addition, the random walk coefficient of the gyro output was reduced by a factor of 4~5.

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A Multi-Dimensional Radio Resource Scheduling Scheme for MIMO-OFDM Wireless Systems

  • Li, Lei;Niu, Zhisheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2006
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technologies provide additional dimensions of freedom with spectral and spatial resources for radio resource management. Multi-dimensional radio resource management has recently been identified to exploit the full dimensions of freedom for more flexible and efficient utilization of scarce radio spectrum while provide diverse quality of service (QoS) guarantees. In this work, a multi-dimensional radio resource scheduling scheme is proposed to achieve above goals in hybrid orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and space division multiple access (SDMA) systems. Cochannel interference (CCI) introduced by frequency reuse under SDMA is eliminated by frequency division and time division between highly interfered users. This scheme maximizes system throughput subjected to the minimum data rate guarantee. for heterogeneous users and transmit power constraint. By numerical examples, system throughput and fairness superiority of the our scheduling scheme are verified.