• 제목/요약/키워드: Out-straightness

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.022초

분광학적 적정기(SPT)와 기존 적정기의 산-염기 적정 동등성 검증 (Validation of acid-base titration equivalence between spectroscopic titrator (SPT) and conventional titrators)

  • 신지원;김예진;이효성;신지선;유혜인;채원석
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.267-274
    • /
    • 2021
  • 분광학적 검출에 의해 종말점을 확인하는 적정기(Spectrator; SPT)와 기존 적정기(automatic burette; ABT, autotitrator; ATT)를 사용한 분석 결과를 비교하기 위하여 동일한 시료에 대한 산-염기 적정 실험을 수행하였다. 각기 다른 적정장치를 사용하여 얻어진 측정값(종말점)의 직진성, 동등성, ANOVA, F-테스트, t-테스트 등을 통하여 차이점을 통계학 분석을 수행하였으며, 직진성에서 확인된 결정계수는 모두 0.999 이상이고 통계적으로 분석된 결과에 의하여 측정값에 차이가 없다는 귀무가설은 채택되었다. 새로운 실험방법에 대한 일치성을 확인하는 Bland-Altman 분석을 통하여 본 연구에서 사용한 적정장치에서 얻어진 측정값에서 불일치 양상이 확인되지 않았다.

레이저 유도 열화학 습식에칭을 이용한 티타늄 미세구조물 제조 (Laser-induced Thermochemical Wet Etching of Titanium for Fabrication of Microstructures)

  • 신용산;손승우;정성호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2004
  • Laser-induced thermochemical wet etching of titanium in phosphoric acid has been investigated to examine the feasibility of this method fur fabrication of microstructures. Cutting, drilling, and milling of titanium foil were carried out while examining the influence of process parameters on etch width, etch depth, and edge straightness. Laser power, scanning speed of workpiece, and etchant concentration were chosen as major process parameters influencing on temperature distribution and reaction rate. Etch width increased almost linearly with laser power showing little dependence on scanning speed while etch depth showed wide variation with both laser power and scanning speed. A well-defined etch profile with good surface quality was obtained at high concentration condition. Fabrication of a hole, micro cantilever beam, and rectangular slot with dimension of tess than 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ has been demonstrated.

병렬기구 공직기계의 머신시뮬레이션 및 가공정밀도 평가 (The Evaluation of Machining Accuracy and the Machine Simulation for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT))

  • 신혁;유한식;고해주;정윤교
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research deals with evaluation of machining accuracy for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) applied parallel type robot system with high precision and stiffness. For this purpose, machine simulation is carried out to foreknow collision and interference between workpiece and tool. Furthermore, on the basis of machine simulation data, PKMT is manufactured. Machining accuracy such as cylindricity straightness, squareness, parallelism circularity, concentricity pitch error and yaw error, is measured by using coordinate measuring machine. Test piece for evaluation of machining accuracy is designed and manufactured under the standard of ISO 10791-7.

  • PDF

원통연삭 가공물의 3차원 형상특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3-D Form Characteristics of Center Ground Parts)

  • 조재일;김강
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.95-99
    • /
    • 1996
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in design to satisfy required quility and functions of parts. But the informations for machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among these parameters. Finally, a methodology is proposed for getting the optimal grinding condition for precision workpiece The results are as follows; The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are ignorable compared to the effect of traverse speed. These is the optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing when the traverse speed is increased.

  • PDF

Effects of the Grinding Conditions on the Shape of Center Ground Parts

  • Kim, Kang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 2003
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore, not only dimensional tolerance but also geometric tolerances are used in the design stage to satisfy the required quality and functions of parts. But the information on the machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in do sign, is insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among them The results are as follows; The effects of work speed and depth of cut on the workpiece shape are negligible compared with the effect of traverse speed. These is an optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing as the traverse speed is increasing.

초장축 스테인레스/복합재료 파이프의 피팅 공정 개발 (Development of Fitting Process for Extra Long Stainless/Composite Material Pipes)

  • 박수현;이춘만
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 2008
  • Rubbing-roller is used for manufacturing liquid crystal display, and static displacement of the rubbing-roller becomes bigger as length of the rubbing roller made of aluminum is getting longer. Therefore, material of the rubbing-roller is changed from aluminum to CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced plastic). Recently thermal spraying is applied to manufacturing process of long rubbing-roller. The thermal spraying has disadvantages such as increment of manufacturing time and fraction defective caused by density of stainless steel particle. In this study, fitting process by drawing was suggested and FEM analysis with Tsai-Wu failure theory and fitting experiments are carried out to find adequate shrink allowance. The suggested shrink allowance gives proper adhesive force, and CFRP failure is not occurred. Furthermore, the fitting process is applied to long rubbing-roller and availability of the fitting process is studied by measurement of roundness, straightness and shear strength.

연삭조건이 원통연삭 공작물 형상에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Grinding Conditions on the Shape of Center Ground Part)

  • 조재일;김강
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권7호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 1998
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore, dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in the design stage to satisfy required quality and functions of parts. But the informations on the machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among them. The results are as follows, The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are negligible compared with the effect of traverse speed. There is an optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing as the traverse speed is increased.

  • PDF

EPS 각도센서용 토션 바의 압입공정의 휨과 회전현상 분석 (Analysis of Bending and Rotation Phenomenon of Torsion Bar During Press-fitting Process for EPS Angle Sensors)

  • 이형욱;이승호;전태호;정일기
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.376-383
    • /
    • 2023
  • The torsion bar, which is a steering torque sensor, is mounted between the steering pinion and the input shaft in the IPA(input pinion assembly). Accurate torque measurement is important to improve the sense of operation, and the straightness of the torsion bar can affect torque measurement. In this study, the amount of bending was measured and the exact shape was analyzed regarding the bending phenomenon in the press-fitting process for torsion bars. The effect of alignment error was analyzed through finite element forming analysis. Process data analysis was conducted for the double-end press fit model. If there is an alignment error of about 10% of the serration tooth height, the indentation load is reduced by about 10%. If there is an alignment error, the torsion bar is rotated.

Finite element simulation for steel tubular members strengthened with FRP under compression

  • El-Kholy, Ahmed M.;Mourad, Sherif A.;Shaheen, Ayman A.;Mohamed, Yomna A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제72권5호
    • /
    • pp.569-583
    • /
    • 2019
  • Tubular steel sections are widespread all over the world because of their strength and aesthetic appearance. Tubular steel members may exhibit local buckling such as elephant foot or overall buckling under extreme compression load. Recently, external bonding of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) sheets for strengthening these members has been explored through experimental research. This paper presents three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) to investigate the structural behavior of strengthening tubular steel members with FRP against local and overall buckling phenomena. Out-of-roundness and out-of-straightness imperfections were introduced to the numerical models to simulate the elephant foot and overall buckling, respectively. The nonlinear analysis preferences such as the integration scheme of the shell elements, the algorithm for solution of nonlinear equations, the loading procedure, the bisection limits for the load increments, and the convergence criteria were set, appropriately enough, to successfully track the sophisticated buckling deformations. The agreement between the results of both the presented FEA and the experimental research was evident. The FEA results demonstrated the power of the presented rigorous FEA in monitoring the plastic strain distribution and the buckling phenomena (initiation and propagation). Consequently, the buckling process was interpreted for each mode (elephant foot and overall) into three sequential stages. Furthermore, the influence of FRP layers on the nonlinear analysis preferences and the results was presented.

축차 2점법을 이용한 회전체의 진원도 프로파일 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Roundness Profile for Rotating Object Using Two Points in Succession Measuring Method)

  • 이민기;이응석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제34권8호
    • /
    • pp.1029-1034
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 회전체의 진원도 및 흔들림 정밀도 측정에 관한 연구이다. 일반적으로 가공물 진원도 측정은 정밀한 회전테이블 또는 기준 원형 디스크를 필요로 하여, 고가의 비용이 소요된다. 축차2점법은 2개의 변위센서를 사용하여 직선가이드 등에서진직도 측정을 위하여 사용되었으며, 본 연구에서는 이 방법을 회전체에 적용하였다. 한 개의 디스크를 이용하여 측정된 회전체 변위 측정값에서 장치의 회전시 흔들림 오차를 제거하여 회전체의 순수한 진원도 프로파일을 측정하였다. 본 연구는 정밀한 기준 디스크 (Artifact)를 사용하지 않고 원형 가공물의 진원도 프로파일 측정에 유용할 것이다.