• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년 축구선수를 대상으로 하여 성취목표성향(과제, 자아지향성)과 자기관리(몸, 대인, 훈련, 정신관리) 검사로 우수선수(연령대별 대표선수)와 비우수선수(일반선수)를 판별할 수 있는가를 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 대한축구협회에 등록된 중,고등학교 선수를 모집단으로 하여 연령대별 대표선수 131명, 일반선수 168명 등 총 299명(중학생 144명, 고등학생 155명)을 연구대상으로 하였다. 자료수집을 위한 검사지로는 Duda와 Nicholls(1989)가 개발한 스포츠 성취목표지향성에 관한 검사지(TEOSQ: Task & Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire)와 허정훈(2003)이 개발한 운동선수 자기관리 검사지(ASMQ; Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire)를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23버전을 이용해서 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 판별분석을 실시하였다. 자료를 분석한 결과, 성취목표성향의 하위 요인인 과제지향성과 자아지향성은 둘 다 우수 선수와 비우수 선수를 판별하지 못하는 검사로 확인되었다. 반면에 자기관리 검사는 하위 요인중 대인관리를 제외한 몸관리, 훈련관리, 정신관리가 우수선수와 비우수선수를 판별할 수 있는 검사로 확인되었다. 특히, 자기관리 중 정신관리가 우수선수와 비우수선수를 판별하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 요인으로 확인되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of being aware of the physical and psychosocial environment of the school on subjective feeling of happiness in Korean middle and high school students. Methods: The data of "Health and lifestyle Survey (2019)" conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute were analyzed after receiving approval though the website. A total of 5,311 middle and high school students were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were executed using SAS 9.4. Results: The mean score of subjective feeling of happiness was 6.92±0.56 out of 10. From the univariate analysis, the more positive the perception of the physical school environment was, such as classrooms, restrooms, exercise facilities, catering facilities, health facilities, other school facilities and school uniform, the higher the subjective feeling of happiness was (p for all <.001). In addition, the psychosocial environment of the school was significantly related to the happiness of adolescents (p<.001). After controlling for gender, school level, school grade, socio-economic status, and stress, positive perception of classrooms (B=0.04, p<.001), catering facilities (B=0.01, p=.021), health facilities (B=0.08, p<.001), and the psychosocial environment of the school (B=0.18, p<.001) was significantly associated with happiness of the students. Conclusion: Positive perception of the school environment was found to increase happiness in adolescents. Therefore, efforts should be made to make classrooms, catering facilities, and health facilities a pleasant space as well as to create a school atmosphere that values health.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyze Adolescents spending habits and examine it. The data was collected from 1125 high school students and their parents nationwide. The resets are as follows. 1. About seventy eight percent of the responded students own relatively high-priced goods such as brand-name jeans (59.1%), a mobile phone (31.9%), perfume with a price of 50,000 won or more (26.5%), CD Player (24.4%) or electronic pocket diary (17.1%). The percentage varies according to region. 2. The Adolescents tendency for conspicuous consumption is reflected by 2.92 points out of a total 5 points, while their mothers'marks 2.18 points. By region, conspicuous consumption behavior is more common in Seoul than in other small and medium-sized cities and towns. Also, the more mother attribute children's behavior internally, the lower the childeren's competence is.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2010

This study examined the relationships between parenting styles, academic achievement, and behavioral adjustment of adolescents in Korea. Using a sample of 181 parents and their children (13-15 years old), parents completed the Parental Authority Questionnaire and adolescents filled out the Youth Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and provided their school grades. Factor analysis was conducted on the PAQ to confirm the psychometric properties. Hierarchical regression analysis was computed to determine the relationship between maternal and paternal parenting styles, academic performance, and children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Regression analysis revealed that mother's authoritative parenting style was positively related with adolescents' grades in English. However, father's permissive was negatively related with adolescents' grades in English, Mathematics, and Science. Mother's permissive parenting styles showed negative effects of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems whereas father's permissive parenting styles showed positive effects of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.546-558
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• 2019

건강불평등은 사회적 취약계층에게 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있는 건강상의 차이를 일컫는다. 여러 학자들은 경제적, 사회적 불평등이 건강에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있으므로 건강 불평등을 축소하려는 사회적 개입이 필요하다고 주장한다. 이런 맥락에서 이 글은 여성가족부가 지난 2016년부터 시행하고 있는 학교 밖 청소년 건강검진을 한국 사회의 건강불평등 감소 정책의 일환으로 소개하고자 한다. 국가건강검진제도에서 소외됐던 학교 밖 청소년을 검진제도 내로 편입한 것은 국가차원의 건강불평등 완화 정책으로서 큰 의미를 갖는다. 지금까지 학교 밖 청소년은 한국 사회에서 소외집단이었을 뿐 아니라, 건강검진제도 내에서도 사각지대에 있었다. 이중의 상당수는 가족주의가 굳건한 한국사회에서 가족의 보호와 지원을 받지 못한 채 거리로 쫓겨난 어린 노동자임에도 불구하고 '일탈적인 10대', '가출 청소년', '비행 청소년' 등으로 불리며 차별받았다. 현행 학교 밖 청소년 건강검진은 대안학교에 다니거나 쉼터에 거주하는 등 비교적 주거파악이 쉬운 청소년 위주로 실시되고 있다. 이 제도의 실질적인 성과를 위해서는 주거가 불안정한 가출 청소년까지 검진제도 내로 포섭하는 접근성 확대 정책이 필요하다. 그리고 검진 사후관리, 예방접종과 정신건강, 검진주기 단축 등 실질적인 성과를 거두기 위한 방법과 실행이 더해져야 할 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was aimed to identify factors related with depression among boys and girls in Korean middle school adolescents. Methods: This study used the data from the 2007 annual survey of youth health behaviors conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between the period of 2007/9/1 and 2007/9/22 (with the extension of 2007/10/1 and 2007/11/3). The target number of this study was 21,047 male and 18,424 female students all in the age group of middle school 1st grade and 3rd grade. Results: Depression of middle school adolescents was 33.4% for male students, 43.8% for female students, 38.3% in overall. With regard to the relationship between the demographic characteristics and the health behavior, both male and female students felt more depressed when they had more stress, followed by the cases with stimulant intakes and chronic diseases. For male students, higher level of physical activity was associated with greater level of the depression. For female students, living with only one parent or other person seem to cause more depression. Conclusion: Depression of middle school adolescents requires a special attention from the family, the school and society in general to find out and eliminate the root of these symptoms.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.123-148
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 4년제 대학을 졸업한 학생들의 다양한 지역정보와 임금정보를 포함하고 있는 대졸자이동경로조사(GOMS) 자료를 활용하여 청년층의 생애주기(고등학교-대학교-취업)에 따른 지역이동 관련 '임금수준' 연구를 최초로 분석하였다. 유형별 노동시장의 성과를 종합적으로 살펴본 결과에 의하면, 대졸자 청년층은 거주했던 지역을 떠나 다른 지역으로 이동했을 경우 발생할 수 있는 비용에 대해 높은 임금을 노동시장에서 보상받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 지역노동시장이 양질의 일자리를 제공할 수 있다면 수도권으로의 인재유출에 대한 시사점을 제공해 준다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2017

본 연구는 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 경로에서 학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 이를 매개하는지를 구조적으로 검증하는 것과 동시에 초등학생과 중학생 간의 경로 차이를 발견하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해서 한국아동청소년종합실태조사에서 수집한 12세~18세의 청소년 자료 중 1,385명에 해당하는 초등학생과 중학생의 자료를 활용하였고, 구조방정식의 다집단 분석 방법으로 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해서 초등학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계가 매개역할을 하지 못하였지만, 중학생이 부모나 교사와 맺은 관계는 부정적인 매개역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 부모나 교사는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 초등학생이 겪는 우울에 대해서 부모나 교사는 특별한 역할을 하지 않았지만, 중학생에게는 학교폭력 피해로 인해서 우울을 더 많이 겪게 하는 요인이 된다는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 초등학생과 중학생의 학교폭력 피해와 이로 인해서 겪는 우울을 최소화하기 위해서 필요한 실제적인 역할을 제시하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.701-712
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• 2015

This study analyses "Survey of Health and Behavior of Children and Adolescents" which is conducted by National Youth Policy Institute that investigated influential factors in difference between actual obesity and perceptional obesity. GLM (Generalized Linear Mode) was carried out to estimate the effects on the eating habits and physical activities and multinomial logit analysis was carried out to examine the influential factors in difference between actual, obesity and perceptional obesity. The results of this study are shown as follows. First 72.0% of total respondents showed the congruence between actual obesity and perceptional obesity and 24.6% of total respondents perceived them fatter than actual. The remaining 3.5% perceived them thinner than actual. Second, the main effects of actual obesity and perceptional obesity on eating habits were statistically significant, but interaction effect between them was not statistically significant. The main effects of actual obesity and perceptional obesity on physical activities and interaction effect between them were all statistically significant. Third, the influential factors in difference between actual obesity and perceptional obesity were gender, age, school record, education of parents, subjective economic status, and living together with family.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find out the status of and attitudes on drug abuse in primary school students, to provide basic data for preventing the youth from their drug abuse and contributing to improve their health. 36.0% of the students had an experience of the education to prevent from drug abuse, the students wanted to have an education on drug abuse in primary school, 71% of the subjects preferred to school nurses as the education about drug abuse, and 2.9% of the students show their intention to use drug when their friends recommend to take drug. For the experience of drinking, there was a significant difference to the degree of satisfaction at their school($x^2$=23.29, p=.001), their association with father's smoking ($x^2$=13.16, p=.001), and mother's ($x^2$=5.60, p=.018) smoking. The experience of drinking showed no significant differences according to the grade and the experience of prevention education on drug abuse. Attitudes on drug abuse according to the general characteristics showed significant differences according to the grade (t=4.10, p=.007), the degree of satisfaction at the school(t=8.86, p=.000), their association with any father's drinking(t=3.18, p=.002) and mother's(t=5.23, p=.000), father's smoking(t=3.21, p=.001) and mother's(t=31.87, p=.000), the state of drug use during the pain(t=7.18, p=.000).