• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and energy drinks consumption in Korean Adolescents. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis using statistics from the 2017(13th) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. The variables used in the study were physical activity, energy drinks consumption and socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, academic achievement, household economic status and weekly allowance. The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test and multinominal logistic regression and the results were presented in percentage. Results: As the number of days engaging in moderate and vigorous physical activities increased, the response that they consume energy drinks 'more than 5 times a week' also increased. The subjects who participated in a 'moderate' or 'high' level of moderate physical activity consumed 1.4 times more energy drinks than those who do not participate in physical activity. And the subjects who engaged in a 'low' or 'moderate' level of vigorous physical activity consumed about 1.3 times more energy drinks than those who don't work out. Conclusion: As the level and intensity of physical activity increased, the number and frequency of energy drinks consumption increased. The results of this study can be used as basic data for intervention programs to reduce energy drinks consumption and promote proper physical activity.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to parenting attitudes perceived by adolescents into different groups and to examine the impact of sub-factors of parenting attitudes on smart phone addiction. Methods: Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students located in the nationwide regions and a total of 1,020 people were surveyed. Inconsistent parenting attitudes were divided into the consistent group and inconsistent group to carry out descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and path analysis. Results: In both the consistent and inconsistent parenting attitude groups, it was found that among the sub-factors, interest(p<.01) had the biggest impact on smart phone addiction. Inconsistent parenting attitude group was found that smart phone addiction levels in adolescents were more higher than consistent parenting attitude group. Conclusions: Through the above results, it was confirmed that smart phone addiction to directly impact parenting attitude. This implies that when raising their children, parents should display consistent attitudes in order to prevent addictive smart phone usage among adolescent.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.378-388
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was designed to build a theoretical frame to provide practical help to prevent and manage adolescent internet game addiction by developing a prediction model through a comprehensive analysis of related factors. Methods: The participants were 1,318 students studying in elementary, middle, and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Decision Tree Analysis using the Clementine program was applied to build an optimum and significant prediction model to predict internet game addiction related to various factors, especially parent related factors. Results: From the data analyses, the prediction model for factors related to internet game addiction presented with 5 pathways. Causative factors included gender, type of school, siblings, economic status, religion, time spent alone, gaming place, payment to Internet cafe$\acute{e}$, frequency, duration, parent's ability to use internet, occupation (mother), trust (father), expectations regarding adolescent's study (mother), supervising (both parents), rearing attitude (both parents). Conclusion: The results suggest preventive and managerial nursing programs for specific groups by path. Use of this predictive model can expand the role of school nurses, not only in counseling addicted adolescents but also, in developing and carrying out programs with parents and approaching adolescents individually through databases and computer programming.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.624-634
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라 청소년의 성경험과 그 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 수행되었다. 연구방법으로는 2017년 청소년건강행태온라인 조사의 원시자료를 이용한 이차분석 연구로, 본 연구에서는 62,276명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, ${\chi}^2$-test, 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 남학생은 학년, 학업성적, 거주형태, 경제 상태, 우울감 경험, 스트레스 인지, 자살생각, 평생음주 경험, 평생흡연 경험, 약물 경험, 성교육 경험이 성경험에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고(p<.001), 여학생은 학년, 거주형태, 아버지 학력, 경제 상태, 우울감 경험, 자살생각, 평생음주 경험, 평생흡연 경험, 약물 경험, 성교육 경험이 성경험에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다(p<.001). 따라서 향후 청소년의 성경험 관련 요인을 반영한 효과적인 성문제 예방 교육과 프로그램 개발을 통해 임상에서나 지역사회 및 학교보건에서 접근할 수 있도록 돕는 방안이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the changes in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors in Korean adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the 2018 and 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Out of a total of 15,351 participants in the surveys, 971 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were included. The data were analyzed using the rao-scott 𝝌² test and t-test. Results: There was no significant difference in the prevalence of adolescent metabolic syndrome before and after the outbreak of COVID-19. As for general characteristics, changes in high blood pressure were confirmed from waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome risk factors. When analyzing the general characteristics according to gender, there were significant differences in waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure in boys. Concerning the risk factors for metabolic syndrome, there was a significant difference in high blood pressure in both boys and girls and in abdominal obesity in girls. Conclusion: Hypertension and abdominal obesity, which are risk factors for metabolic syndrome, should be managed by including them in the school health area. Communities and schools should take an active role in preparing the youth for healthy adulthood.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년이 지각하는 외로움이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 두 변수간의 관계에서 희망의 매개효과를 규명함으로써 청소년의 자살 예방 및 관리 방안 모색을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 고등학교 청소년 338명이며 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 청소년이 지각하고 있는 외로움과 희망, 희망과 자살생각은 각각 부적 상관관계, 외로움과 자살생각은 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 희망은 외로움과 자살생각과의 관계에서 부분적으로 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년이 당면하고 있는 위기상황 관리에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 청소년 자살생각 감소를 위한 희망증진 프로그램개발 등의 방안이 시급히 마련되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.74-80
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• 2014

Water is essential for life and plain water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages is one approach for decreasing energy intake. Due to limited data on characteristics associated with water intake among Korean adolescents, this study examined associations of demographic and behavioral characteristics with plain water intake by using nationally representative sample of South Korean adolescents. The data (2007-2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) for 1,288 high school-aged adolescents (15-18 years) were used. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) for factors associated with low water intake (< 4 cups/day) and very low water intake (< 2.5 cups/day). Nationwide, 38.4% and 19.0% of adolescents reported drinking water < 4.0 cups/day and < 2.5 cups/day, respectively. The mean plain water intake was 5.7 cups/day for males and 4.1 cups/day for females. Females had significantly higher odds for drinking water < 2.5 cups/day (OR = 2.2) than males, whereas adolescents with low milk consumption had significantly lower odds for drinking water < 2.5 cups/day (OR = 0.7). Factors significantly associated with a greater odds for drinking water < 4 cups/daywere being female (OR = 2.8) and not meeting physical activity recommendations (${\geq}20$ min/day on < 3 days/week) (OR = 1.6). Being underweight, overweight, and obese were significantly associated with reduced odds for drinking water < 4 cups/day (OR = 0.7, 0.4 and 0.5, respectively). However, intake of soda, coffee drinks, fruits, vegetables, and sodium and eating out were not significantly associated with low or very low water intake. These findings may be used to target intervention efforts to increase plain water intake as part of a healty lifestyle.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify health risk behaviors in adolescents according to grade in school and to of for basic data to develop a health promotion for adolescents. Methods: A descriptive survey design was used and the SPSS 12.0 program was used for the data analysis, which included Chi-square test and Spearman correlation coefficients. The instrument for this study was based on the 1999 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Results: The results indicate that adolescent have an average of 2 risk behaviors out of 10 health risk behaviors categories. There are various types of risk behaviors, which art: different for each grade, such as physical fights, using alcohol, using heroin, weight control, and the lack of AIDS education. Physical fights, and the lack of AIDS education are common in the 9th grade, using alcohol, heroin, and weight control are common in the 11th grade. Physical fights were correlated with using cigarettes and sexual intercourses. Using alcohol was correlated with using cigarettes, heroin, sexual intercourses and weight controls. Using heroin was correlated with sexual intercourse and weight control. Conclusion: For the promotion of health in adolescents, different approaches to health education and prevention of health risk are needed for each grade because the health risk behaviors differ between grades.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1403-1414
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 여자 청소년의 섭식장애 관련 변인을 파악하여 섭식장애 예방을 위한 중재방안 마련에 기반을 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 D, K지역에 재학중인 여자 청소년 297명으로, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 여자 청소년의 섭식장애 관련 변인으로 BMI, 체형만족도, 주관적 비만정도, 체중조절행동 경험방법으로 식이조절과 운동, 자기통제, 신체자존감이 통계적으로 유의하였다. 따라서 여자 청소년의 섭식장애를 예방하기 위해서는 자신의 체형에 대한 정확한 이해를 토대로 미와 건강에 대한 올바른 가치관 정립과 섭식장애 예방을 위한 중재방안을 개발하는데 기여할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.347-356
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• 2015

Purpose: In this study, the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program for adolescents was examined. The program was based on the self-determination theory. Methods: The study was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants in the present study were 136 high school students living in D city. The students were assigned to the experimental group (n=52) who participated in the motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program based on self-determination theory, or to the control group (n=84) who participated in a general smoking cessation program. Data were collected from September 1, 2013 through April 30, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 21.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and MANOVA-Wilk's Lambda. Results: The experimental group had a significant increase in basic psychological needs, and duration of quitting-smoking in comparison with the control group. The experimental group had a significant decrease in cigarettes smoked per day and cotinine in urine in comparison with the control group. Conclusion: The motivational interviewing YOU-TURN program, when delivered to adolescents who smoked, was effective in discouraging smoking, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.