References
- Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJT, Mellan TA, Coupland H, et al. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature. 2020;584(7820):257-261. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7
- Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A, et al. Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020;59(11):1218-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
- Lee J, Kwon M. Health behavior changes in Korean adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: secondary data analysis of the 2019~2020 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2021;34(3):179-189. https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2021.34.3.179
- Scapaticci S, Neri CR, Marseglia GL, Staiano A, Chiarelli F, Verduci E. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on lifestyle behaviors in children and adolescents: an international overview. Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2022;48(1):1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01211-y
- Nogueira-de-Almeida CA, Del Ciampo LA, Ferraz IS, Del Ciampo IR, Contini AA, Ued FDV. COVID-19 and obesity in childhood and adolescence: a clinical review. Jornal de Pediatria. 2020;96(5):546-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2020.07.001
- Musa S, Elyamani R, Dergaa I. COVID-19 and screen-based sedentary behaviour: systematic review of digital screen time and metabolic syndrome in adolescents. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(3):e0265560. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265560
- Chae J, Seo MY, Kim SH, Park MJ. Trends and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adolescents, 2007 to 2018. Diabetes & Metabolism Journal. 2021;45(6):880-889. https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0185
- Martin-Rodriguez A, Tornero-Aguilera JF, Lopez-Perez PJ, Clemente-Suarez VJ. Dietary patterns of adolescent students during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Physiology & Behavior. 2022;249:113764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113764
- Kim DJ. Trends and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adolescents, 2007 to 2018 (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:880-9). Diabetes & Metabolism Journal. 2022;46(2):349-350. https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0353
- Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 2003;157(3):821-827. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.8.821
- Kim J. Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on health equity and healthy cities. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion. 2020;37(4):81-89. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.4.81
- Moon WJ. The relation among adolescents metabolic syndrome, dietary life, physical activity and mental health: using 7th National Nutrition Survey of 1st Year (2016). Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2019;20(6):158-168. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.6.158
- Kim JH. Overview of pediatric obesity: diagnosis, epidemiology, and significance. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 2021;64(6):401-409. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2021.64.6.401
- Cho KY, Park H, Seo JW. The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents. Korean Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology Nutrition. 2008;11(2):150-159. https://doi.org/10.5223/kjpgn.2008.11.2.150
- Molarius A, Seidell JC. Selection of anthropometric indicators for classification of abdominal fatness-a critical review. International Journal of Obesity. 1998;22:719-727. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800660
- Kim MH, Yeon JY. Change of dietary habits and the use of home meal replacement and delivered foods due to COVID-19 among college students in Chungcheong province, Korea. Journal of Nutrition and Health. 2021;54(4):383-397. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.4.383
- Bang SY. Prevalence and related factors of metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescent. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2018;19(3):309-316. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.3.309
- Chae J, Seo MY, Kim SH, Park MJ. Trends and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among Korean adolescents, 2007 to 2018. Diabetes and Metabolism Journal. 2021;45(6):880-889. https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2020.0185
- Chung LY, Rhie YJ. Management of severe pediatric obesity. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 2021;64(6):416-424. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2021.64.6.416
- Kim JH. Overview of pediatric obesity: diagnosis, epidemiology, and significance. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 2021;64(6):401-409. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2021.64.6.401