• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out-of-band Channel

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Design and Fabrication of Right Hand Circular Polarization Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for Ka Band with Mono-Pulse Feed (모노펄스 급전 구조를 갖는 Ka 대역 우회선 원편파 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Bae, Ki-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2005
  • Right hand circularly polarized Ka band microstrip patch array antenna was designed, manufacture and measurement were carried out. In order to lower axial ratio performance sequential rotation array technique was used. With mono-pulse feed There are sum and delta channel. Waveguide to microstrip transition was used. The 512 array antenna was performed which axial ratio is about 1.ldB in the half power beam width and also 1.ldB at the normal direction. Directivity gain of designed antenna is 32dB.

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High Speed Serial Network Environment on DCP (DCP 환경에서의 고속 Serial 네트웍 환경구현)

  • Park Chang-Won;Chung Ha-Joong;Jeon Ki-Man
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, we can enjoy access to high speed network and advanced services of convergence between broadcasting and communication anywhere and anytime through a ubiquitous computing. So, now digital convergence devices come out constantly. These devices are required faster network environment for high speed data processing than before. In this paper, we describe the design of InfiniBnad network adapter, which is included two FPGA chipsets. When this adapter is installed to Digital Convergence Platform (DCP) network performance will be improved. The adapter includes 12channel serial ports for external communication and internally, uses PCI-Express bus. We have finished the test of high speed serial based network adapter through composing complete InfiniBand network and applied fabric management software. So, we have verified that it can be applied on DCP environment.

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Implementation and Evaluation of the 100 Watt High Power Amplifier for Broadband Digital TV Repeater (광대역 디지털TV 중계기용 100 Watt 고출력증폭기의 구현 및 특성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Jeon-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 100 Watt high power amplifier has been implemented and performed evaluation, which is operating at UHF band ($470\;{\sim}\;806\;MHz$) for Digital TV repeater. To achieve increase of bandwidth and high power capability, 3-way power combiner and divider of Wilkinson type was adopted. In order to measure the fabricated 100 Watt power amplifier, the estimation technique function which makes equivalent mask was used. As a result of the measurement, the existence of pilot signal is confirmed and the signal transmitted at the rated output power 100 Watt is brought out the flat feature through 6 MHz bandwidth. and it resulted that its value was less than -47 dB at the edge of radiation channel and less than -110 dB at more than 6 MHz position from channel edge.

Monte-Carlo Based Interference Analysis of 900MHz Passive RFID systems (몬테카를로(Monte-Carlo) 방법을 적용한 수동형 900MHz 대역의 RFID 간섭 분석)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Eo Pill-Seon;Yang Hoon-Gee;Park Seung-Keun;Kang Bongsoon;Kim Young-Soo;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a Monte-Carlo based method to obtain a probability of interference in the 900MHz passive RFID systems. We show an efficient algorithm to calculate not only in-band interference due to unwanted emission of interfering sources for a given emission mask, but out-of-band interference, which depends on the blocking performances of a victim receiver filter. We next apply the proposed method to two types of RFID systems, one is to use simple FHSS and the other to adopt a hybrid use of FHSS and LBT, which senses the channel before transmission. Simulation is first performed with a SEAMCAT. We next make simulation with a MATLAB software which implements SEAMCAT algorithm and show both results from two softwares are similar.

Micro-Landform Classification and Topographic Property of Tidal Flat in Julpo-Bay Using Satellite Image (위성영상을 이용한 줄포만 간석지의 미지형 분류와 지형적특성)

  • 조명희;조화룡
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1999
  • Through the ISODATA method of unsupervised classification, the micro-landform of Julpo-Bay tidal flat was classified into mudflat, mixedflat, and sandflat using Landsat TM image. Each showed an apparent differences in its topographical characteristics and grain size composition. Mudflat occupied innermost part of the tidal flat, sandflat located closest to the entrance of the bay and mixed flat in the center is. For example, mudlflats are formed with flat faces and tidal channel. Topographically, mudflat consist of tidal channels and flat intermediate surface. Its average relief of them is about 2 meter. Meanwhile, sandflat comprised very flat landform with well-developed ripple marks of less than 10cm average relief. And Mixed flat stood in between. In addition, Out of 7 bands of Landsat TM images, band 5 and 7 provided the highest power level for discrimination between micro-landforms of the tidal flat. Band 4 showed a clear boundary between the land and tidal flat, and band 3 did its share by showing well a boundary between the sea surface and the tidal flat.

Secure Configuration Scheme for Internet of Things using NFC as OOB Channel (NFC를 OOB 채널로 활용한 사물인터넷 보안 설정 기술)

  • Kim, Jeongin;Kang, Namhi
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2016
  • The PSK (Pre-shared Secret Key) based method is appropriate for the IoT environment consisting of lightweight devices since this method requires less computing time and energy than the method to configure the session key based on the public key algorithm. A fundamental prerequisite for the PSK based method is that PSK should have been configured between the communication entities safely in advance. However, in case of a small sensor or actuator, no input and output interface such as keyboard and monitor required for configuration exists, so it is more difficult to configure PSK for such lightweight devices safely in the IoT environment than the previous Internet devices. Especially, normal users lack expertise in security so they face difficulty in configuration. Therefore, the default value configured at the time of manufacturing at factories is used or the device installer configures PSK in most cases. In such case, it is a matter for consideration whether all installers and manufacturers can be trusted or not. In order to solve such problem, this paper proposes a secure bootstrapping scheme, which utilizes the NFC (Near Field Communication) as an OOB (Out-Of-Band) channel, for lightweight devices with limited resources.

Cloning and Expression of Human KCNE1 Gene

  • Ye, Qing;Kim, Su-Won;Kim, Jong-Won;Yoo, Min
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2010
  • KCNE1 is the causal gene of long QT syndrome. KCNE1 gene is located in chromosome 21. In compliance with this KCNE1 gene the proteins come out. KCNE1 is responsible for $K^+$ channel which maintains the normal function of the heart muscle for contraction. Affected individuals manifest prolongation of the QT interval on electrocardiongrams, a sign of abnormal cardiac repolarization. The clinical features of LQT result from episodic cardiac arrhythmias, such as torsade de pointes and ventricular fibrllation. Blood DNA was isolated and kept in $4^{\circ}C$ refrigerator. The KCNE1 gene was amplified by PCR method and about 414 bp band was identified by agarose gel electrophoresis. PCR products were inserted into pGEX-4T-1 vector in order to express KCNE1 protein after treatment with IPTG SDS-PAGE was carried out and the protein band which was about 47 kDa was clearly odserved. Results of this study would contribute to the detailed understanding of KCNE1 protein function and to designing better treatment of Long QT symdrome.

A Research On the T-DMB Received Environment For the Efficient Reuse of the Band of VHF Frequency (VHF대역의 효율적 재활용을 위한 T-DMB 수신환경 조사)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Un;Chae, Su-Hyun;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.726-738
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the properties of VHF band and suggested an efficient VHF band application plan for digital radio and UHDTV broadcasting through the experiment by the house T-DMB device in practical user environment. In order to find an efficient frequency band for digital radio broadcasting, this study examined first, to check the times of drop-out receive occurring in the audible area using a DMB/FM CAR Radio for T-DMB that has the characteristics of DAB. Second, this article explored the phenomenon of feedback loops in the same channel using a T-DMB house gap filler transmitting the signal by the same OFDM modulation scheme with UHDTV for configuring suitable SFN transmission network of the UHDTV broadcasting. Based on these experiments, this study suggested a suitable VHF band for digital radio and an efficient utilization of the VHF frequency band for the SFN network configuration of UHDTV.

Design of a Channel Combiner for Digital Terrestrial Television Transmission (디지털 TV 방송 송신용 채널 컴바이너 설계)

  • 김승환;박종훈;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.542-550
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a channel combiner is designed to combine two adjacent digital TV channels without interference to transmit these channels with one broadband antenna. A constant impedance type combiner, consisting of two identical bandpass filters and two identical 3 dB power combiners, is chosen as a channel combiner. The bandpass filter used in the channel combiner also suppresses out-of-band signal caused by digital transmitter's non-linearity. H-plane type bandpass filters and branch-line fewer combiners are adopted in the design. The simulated results of the designed bandpass filter and power combiner show excellent agreement with the theoretical results. Finally, a channel combiner is designed by combining filters with rover combiners and the characteristics are simulated. It is shown that the designed channel combiner shows excellent performance.

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The Effect of Hwangryunhaedoktang Herbal Acupuncture at the $PC_6$(Naegwan) on the EEG (내관$(PC_6)$의 황련해독탕 약침이 EEG 변화에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the effects of Hwangryunhaedoktang Herbal acupuncture at the PC6(Naegwan) on the EEC of normal human being by using power spectral analysis. Methods : EEC power spectrum exhibit site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, power spectrum was used as a measure of complexity. 32 channel EEC study was carried out in 11 subjects (11 males; age=27.8 years). Results : In ${\alpha}(alpha)$ band, the power values at T3, TT1, CP1, T5, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\beta}(beta)$ band, the power values at TT1, CP1, T5, P3, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\theta}(theta)$ band, the power values at T3, TT1, CP1, Po2, O1, Oz channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. In ${\delta}(delta)$ band, the power values at F4, T3, CP1, O1, Oz, O2 channels(p<0.05) during the PC6-acupoint treatment were increased significantly. Conclusions : This results suggest that Hwangryunhaedoktang Herbalacupuncture at the PC6 is significantly in ${\alpha}(alpha)$ band.

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